On Oct 22, 2007, at 5:24 PM, Laurent Vivier wrote:

> Avi Kivity a écrit :
>> Laurent Vivier wrote:
>>> As x86_64 ABI defines some registers saved by the calling  
>>> function, it
>>> is not
>>> needed to save all registers in the called function when  
>>> switching to
>>> VCPU.
>>> (see http://www.x86-64.org/documentation/abi.pdf, chapter 3.2.1)
>>>
>>> The best way to do that is to inform GCC which registers we use  
>>> and let
>>> it to save only needed registers.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Strange, yesterday I started to do the same thing but dropped it  
>> after I
>> got discouraged by reload errors from gcc.
>
> In french, we say "Les beaux esprits se rencontrent" (Voltaire) ;-)
> ("Great minds think alike")
>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
>>> index 2c6b64a..d6c91ac 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
>>> @@ -2243,16 +2243,12 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu
>>> *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
>>>      asm(
>>>          /* Store host registers */
>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>>> -        "push %%rax; push %%rbx; push %%rdx;"
>>> -        "push %%rsi; push %%rdi; push %%rbp;"
>>> -        "push %%r8;  push %%r9;  push %%r10; push %%r11;"
>>> -        "push %%r12; push %%r13; push %%r14; push %%r15;"
>>> +        "push %%rdx; push %%rbp;"
>>>          "push %%rcx \n\t"
>>> -        ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX "\n\t"
>>>  #else
>>>          "pusha; push %%ecx \n\t"
>>> -        ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX "\n\t"
>>>  #endif
>>> +        ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX "\n\t"
>>>          /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */
>>>          "cmp $0, %1 \n\t"
>>>          /* Load guest registers.  Don't clobber flags. */
>>> @@ -2311,12 +2307,8 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu  
>>> *vcpu,
>>> struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
>>>          "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%3) \n\t"
>>>          "mov %%cr2, %%rax   \n\t"
>>>          "mov %%rax, %c[cr2](%3) \n\t"
>>> -        "mov (%%rsp), %3 \n\t"
>>>
>>> -        "pop  %%rcx; pop  %%r15; pop  %%r14; pop  %%r13; pop  %% 
>>> r12;"
>>> -        "pop  %%r11; pop  %%r10; pop  %%r9;  pop  %%r8;"
>>> -        "pop  %%rbp; pop  %%rdi; pop  %%rsi;"
>>> -        "pop  %%rdx; pop  %%rbx; pop  %%rax \n\t"
>>> +        "pop  %%rcx; pop  %%rbp; pop  %%rdx \n\t"
>>>  #else
>>>          "xchg %3, (%%esp) \n\t"
>>>          "mov %%eax, %c[rax](%3) \n\t"
>>> @@ -2354,7 +2346,12 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu  
>>> *vcpu,
>>> struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
>>>          [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
>>>  #endif
>>>          [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, cr2))
>>> -          : "cc", "memory");
>>> +          : "cc", "memory",
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>>> +        "rbx", "rdi", "rsi",
>>> +        "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
>>> +#endif
>>> +          );
>>>
>>
>> The comma after "memory" worries me.  Can you compile-test on i386?
>
> You're right, I thought I've corrected this. I rework this and test  
> on i386.
>
>> Other than that the patch is very welcome -- the excessive register
>> saving is very annoying to me.
>
> I think we can do the same thing with svm.c, but I can't test it.
>

Actually you can. Recently I implemented SVM emulation capabilities  
in qemu, so when you use the most current qemu cvs x86_64 emulator,  
there should be no problem running kvm inside of that. Please mind  
that it's neither bug-free nor feature-complete but it ran kvm-36  
without any problems.

Cheers,

Alexander Graf
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