On 07/16, Mark McLoughlin wrote:
>
> When a timer fires, posix_timer_event() zeroes out its
> pre-allocated siginfo structure, initialises it and then
> queues up the signal with send_sigqueue().
>
> However, we may have previously queued up this signal, in
> which case we only want to increment si_overrun and
> re-initialising the siginfo structure is incorrect.

Quoting Roland McGrath:
        >
        > I'm not clear on how the already-queued case could ever happen.  Do we
        > really need that check at all?  It shouldn't be possible for the 
timer to
        > be firing when it's already queued, because it won't have been 
reloaded.
        > It only reloads via do_schedule_next_timer after it's dequeued, or 
because
        > a 1 return value said it never was queued.

> Also, since we are modifying an already queued signal
> without the protection of the sighand spinlock, we may also
> race with e.g. collect_signal() causing it to fail to find
> a signal on the pending list because it happens to look at
> the siginfo struct after it was zeroed and before it was
> re-initialised.
>
> The race was observed with a modified kvm-userspace when
> running a guest under heavy network load. When it occurs,
> KVM never sees another SIGALRM signal because although
> the signal is queued up the appropriate bit is never set
> in the pending mask.

Hmm. Yes, if collect_signal() races with posix_timer_event()->memset(),
we dequeue SIGALRM but leave the siginfo on list. I can't see how
this is possible though...

Could you verify that we don't have another bug? Say, add
WARN_ON(!list_empty()) to posix_timer_event().


If we need this fix, perhaps it is better to modify posix_timer_event()
to check !list_empty()?

Add Thomas.

Oleg.

> Manually sending the process a SIGALRM
> kicks it out of this state.
> 
> The fix is simple - only modify the pre-allocated sigqueue
> once we're sure that it hasn't already been queued.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: Roland McGrath <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> ---
>  include/linux/sched.h |    2 +-
>  kernel/posix-timers.c |   20 +++++++++++---------
>  kernel/signal.c       |    5 +++--
>  3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> index 2134917..718f7ec 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> @@ -1791,7 +1791,7 @@ extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
>  extern int kill_proc(pid_t, int, int);
>  extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
>  extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
> -extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *,  struct task_struct *, int 
> group);
> +extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, siginfo_t *, struct task_struct 
> *, int group);
>  extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
>  extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned 
> long);
>  
> diff --git a/kernel/posix-timers.c b/kernel/posix-timers.c
> index dbd8398..b42c964 100644
> --- a/kernel/posix-timers.c
> +++ b/kernel/posix-timers.c
> @@ -298,19 +298,21 @@ void do_schedule_next_timer(struct siginfo *info)
>  
>  int posix_timer_event(struct k_itimer *timr,int si_private)
>  {
> -     memset(&timr->sigq->info, 0, sizeof(siginfo_t));
> -     timr->sigq->info.si_sys_private = si_private;
> +     siginfo_t info;
> +
> +     memset(&info, 0, sizeof(siginfo_t));
> +     info.si_sys_private = si_private;
>       /* Send signal to the process that owns this timer.*/
>  
> -     timr->sigq->info.si_signo = timr->it_sigev_signo;
> -     timr->sigq->info.si_errno = 0;
> -     timr->sigq->info.si_code = SI_TIMER;
> -     timr->sigq->info.si_tid = timr->it_id;
> -     timr->sigq->info.si_value = timr->it_sigev_value;
> +     info.si_signo = timr->it_sigev_signo;
> +     info.si_errno = 0;
> +     info.si_code = SI_TIMER;
> +     info.si_tid = timr->it_id;
> +     info.si_value = timr->it_sigev_value;
>  
>       if (timr->it_sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) {
>               struct task_struct *leader;
> -             int ret = send_sigqueue(timr->sigq, timr->it_process, 0);
> +             int ret = send_sigqueue(timr->sigq, &info, timr->it_process, 0);
>  
>               if (likely(ret >= 0))
>                       return ret;
> @@ -321,7 +323,7 @@ int posix_timer_event(struct k_itimer *timr,int 
> si_private)
>               timr->it_process = leader;
>       }
>  
> -     return send_sigqueue(timr->sigq, timr->it_process, 1);
> +     return send_sigqueue(timr->sigq, &info, timr->it_process, 1);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(posix_timer_event);
>  
> diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
> index 6c0958e..50e0b13 100644
> --- a/kernel/signal.c
> +++ b/kernel/signal.c
> @@ -1292,9 +1292,9 @@ void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
>               __sigqueue_free(q);
>  }
>  
> -int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
> +int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, siginfo_t *info, struct task_struct 
> *t, int group)
>  {
> -     int sig = q->info.si_signo;
> +     int sig = info->si_signo;
>       struct sigpending *pending;
>       unsigned long flags;
>       int ret;
> @@ -1322,6 +1322,7 @@ int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct 
> task_struct *t, int group)
>  
>       signalfd_notify(t, sig);
>       pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
> +     copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
>       list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
>       sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
>       complete_signal(sig, t, group);
> -- 
> 1.5.5.1
> 

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