Radim, Paolo, Sorry for the late responses (due to holidays)…

On Oct 11, 2014, at 12:39 PM, Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> wrote:

> Il 10/10/2014 17:54, Radim Krčmář ha scritto:
>>>> 
>>>> One exception is the case of conforming code segment. The SDM says: "Use a
>>>> code-segment override prefix (CS) to read a readable...  [it is] valid 
>>>> because
>>>> the DPL of the code segment selected by the CS register is the same as the
>>>> CPL." This is misleading since CS.DPL may be lower (numerically) than CPL, 
>>>> and
>>>> CS would still be accessible.  The emulator should avoid privilage level 
>>>> checks
>>>> for data reads using CS.
>> Ah, after stripping faulty presumptions, I'm not sure this change is
>> enough ... shouldn't we also skip the check on conforming code segments?
>> 
>> Method 2 is always valid because the privilege level of a conforming
>> code segment is effectively the same as the CPL, regardless of its DPL.
> 
> Radim is right; we need to skip the check on conforming code segments 
> and, once we do that, checking addr.seg is not necessary anymore.  That 
> is because, for a CS override on a nonconforming code segment, at the 
> time we fetch the instruction we know that cpl == desc.dpl.  The less 
> restrictive data segment check (cpl <= desc.dpl) thus always passes.
Yes. I was wrong, assuming the code-segment checks are just a derivative of the 
data segment checks.


> 
> Let's put together this check and the readability check, too, since
> we are adding another "if (fetch)".
> 
> Can you guys think of a way to simplify the following untested patch?
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> index 03954f7900f5..9f3e33551db9 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> @@ -638,9 +638,6 @@ static int __linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
>               if ((((ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) && (desc.type & 8))
>                                       || !(desc.type & 2)) && write)
>                       goto bad;
> -             /* unreadable code segment */
> -             if (!fetch && (desc.type & 8) && !(desc.type & 2))
> -                     goto bad;
>               lim = desc_limit_scaled(&desc);
>               if ((ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) && !fetch &&
>                   (ctxt->d & NoBigReal)) {
> @@ -660,17 +657,40 @@ static int __linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
>                               goto bad;
>               }
>               cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt);
> -             if (!(desc.type & 8)) {
> -                     /* data segment */
> +             if (fetch && (desc.type & 8)) {
> +                     if (!(desc.type & 4)) {
> +                             /* nonconforming code segment */
> +                             if (cpl != desc.dpl)
> +                                     goto bad;
> +                             break;
> +                     } else {
> +                             /* conforming code segment */
> +                             if (cpl < desc.dpl)
> +                                     goto bad;
> +                             break;
> +                     }
> +             }
> +
> +             if (likely(!(desc.type & 8) || (desc.type & 6) == 2)) {
> +                     /*
> +                      * Data segment or readable, nonconforming code
> +                      * segment.  The SDM mentions that access through
> +                      * a code-segment override prefix is always valid.
> +                      * This really only matters for conforming code
> +                      * segments (checked below, and always valid anyway):
> +                      * for nonconforming ones, cpl == desc.dpl was checked
> +                      * when fetching the instruction, meaning the following
> +                      * test will always pass too.
> +                      */
>                       if (cpl > desc.dpl)
>                               goto bad;
> -             } else if ((desc.type & 8) && !(desc.type & 4)) {
> -                     /* nonconforming code segment */
> -                     if (cpl != desc.dpl)
> -                             goto bad;
> -             } else if ((desc.type & 8) && (desc.type & 4)) {
> -                     /* conforming code segment */
> -                     if (cpl < desc.dpl)
> +             } else {
> +                     /*
> +                      * These are the (rare) cases that do not behave
> +                      * like data segments: nonreadable code segments (bad)
> +                      * and readable, conforming code segments (good).
> +                      */
> +                     if (!(desc.type & 2))
>                               goto bad;
>               }
>               break;

Looks good. I’ll give it a try but it is hard to give a definitive answer, 
since the emulator is still bug-ridden.
Please note I submitted another patch at this area ("Wrong error code on limit 
violation during emulation”), so both should be merged.

Thanks,
Nadav



Attachment: signature.asc
Description: Message signed with OpenPGP using GPGMail

Reply via email to