Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
This implements optional MSI-X support in virtio_pci.
MSI-X is used whenever the host supports at least 2 MSI-X
vectors: 1 for configuration changes and 1 for virtqueues.
Per-virtqueue vectors are allocated if enough vectors
available.

+static int vp_request_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned max_vqs)
+{
+       struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+       const char *name = dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
+       unsigned i, v;
+       int err = -ENOMEM;
+       /* We want at most one vector per queue and one for config changes.
+        * Fallback to separate vectors for config and a shared for queues.
+        * Finally fall back to regular interrupts. */
+       int options[] = { max_vqs + 1, 2 };
+       int nvectors = max(options[0], options[1]);
+
+       vp_dev->msix_entries = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_entries,
+                                      GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vp_dev->msix_entries)
+               goto error_entries;
+       vp_dev->msix_names = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
+                                    GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vp_dev->msix_names)
+               goto error_names;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
+               vp_dev->msix_entries[i].entry = i;
+
+       err = vp_enable_msix(vp_dev->pci_dev, vp_dev->msix_entries,
+                            options, ARRAY_SIZE(options));
+       if (err < 0) {
+               /* Can't allocate enough MSI-X vectors, use regular interrupt */
+               vp_dev->msix_vectors = 0;
+               err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt,
+                                 IRQF_SHARED, name, vp_dev);
+               if (err)
+                       goto error_irq;
+               vp_dev->intx_enabled = 1;
+       } else {
+               vp_dev->msix_vectors = err;
+               vp_dev->msix_enabled = 1;
+
+               /* Set the vector used for configuration */
+               v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+               snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
+                        "%s-config", name);
+               err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
+                                 vp_config_changed, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
+                                 vp_dev);
+               if (err)
+                       goto error_irq;
+               ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+
+               iowrite16(v, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
+               /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
+               v = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
+               if (v == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
+                       err = -EBUSY;
+                       goto error_irq;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (vp_dev->msix_vectors && vp_dev->msix_vectors != max_vqs + 1) {
+               /* Shared vector for all VQs */
+               v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+               snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
+                        "%s-virtqueues", name);
+               err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
+                                 vp_vring_interrupt, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
+                                 vp_dev);
+               if (err)
+                       goto error_irq;
+               ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+       }
+       return 0;
+error_irq:
+       vp_free_vectors(vdev);
+       kfree(vp_dev->msix_names);
+error_names:
+       kfree(vp_dev->msix_entries);
+error_entries:
+       return err;
+}
+
@@ -272,12 +412,43 @@ static struct virtqueue *vp_find_vq(struct virtio_device 
*vdev, unsigned index,
        vq->priv = info;
        info->vq = vq;
+ /* allocate per-vq vector if available and necessary */
+       if (callback && vp_dev->msix_used_vectors < vp_dev->msix_vectors) {
+               vector = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+               snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[vector], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
+                        "%s-%s", dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), name);
+               err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[vector].vector,
+                                 vring_interrupt, 0,
+                                 vp_dev->msix_names[vector], vq);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out_request_irq;
+               info->vector = vector;
+               ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
+       } else
+               vector = VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR;
+
+        if (callback && vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
+               iowrite16(vector, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
+               vector = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
+               if (vector == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
+                       err = -EBUSY;
+                       goto out_assign;
+               }
+       }
+

I'm not sure I understand how the vq -> msi mapping works. Do we actually support an arbitrary mapping, or just either linear or n:1?

I don't mind the driver being limited, but the device interface should be flexible. We'll want to deal with limited vector availability soon.

--
Do not meddle in the internals of kernels, for they are subtle and quick to 
panic.

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