On 04.06.2011, at 18:49, Sasha Levin wrote:

> On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 17:40 +0200, Alexander Graf wrote:
>> On 04.06.2011, at 17:34, Sasha Levin wrote:
>> 
>>> On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 17:21 +0200, Alexander Graf wrote:
>>>> On 04.06.2011, at 16:19, Sasha Levin wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 15:48 +0200, Alexander Graf wrote:
>>>>>> On 04.06.2011, at 14:04, Sasha Levin wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 13:53 +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>>>>>>>> * Alexander Graf <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Why would you need panning/scrolling for a fast FB? It's really an 
>>>>>>>>> optimization that helps a lot with VNC, but on local machines or 
>>>>>>>>> SDL you shouldn't see a major difference.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Qemu's fb console scrolling graphics is pretty slow to me even 
>>>>>>>> locally so i assume that the dirty bitmap trick is not enough.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> VirtualBox graphics is very fast, but it probably has its own console 
>>>>>>>> abstraction and scrolling/2D/3D acceleration.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Also, since tools/kvm/ is really also about learning interesting 
>>>>>>>> stuff, smooth scrolling was the historic first 'acceleration' usecase 
>>>>>>>> that video graphics cards added - before they evolved more complex 2D 
>>>>>>>> acceleration and then started doing 3D.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Walking that path would allow us to do a gradual approach, while 
>>>>>>>> still having relevant functionality and enhancements at every step.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Unless you use the FB as MMIO. Qemu just maps the FB as RAM and 
>>>>>>>>> checks for dirty bitmap updates periodically. That way you don't 
>>>>>>>>> constantly exit due to MMIO and are good on speed. The slowness you 
>>>>>>>>> describe sounds a lot as if you don't do that trick.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Correct, and i assumed we already do the dirty-bitmap trick:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>        KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
>>>>>>>>        KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> But you are right, we do not actually do that!
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Pekka, i think this should be the next step. We'll need scrolling 
>>>>>>>> after that ...
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> In theory it would also be nice to tunnel the VGA text frame buffer 
>>>>>>>> over to the KVM tool - as serial console is not supported by most 
>>>>>>>> installers and default distro images. We could actually do a rather 
>>>>>>>> good job of emulating it via Slang/Curses.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I doubt we could use dirty pages because unless guest VESA driver
>>>>>>> supports panning, it will redraw the entire FB - which means that all
>>>>>>> pages will be dirty.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Please recheck the math and compare 60 dirty bitmap checks+flushes per 
>>>>>> second to a few million MMIO exits for every single pixel :).
>>>>> 
>>>>> I might be missing something here, but if every single pixel changes due
>>>>> to scrolling, doesn't it mean that all the pages will be marked as
>>>>> 'dirty' anyway?
>>>> 
>>>> Sure, but you don't need to exit to user space for every single pixel, but 
>>>> instead process the whole thing asynchronously. Just run kvm_stat while 
>>>> running your current implementation and you'll pretty soon realize what 
>>>> I'm talking about :).
>>> 
>>> I we use coalesced MMIO we only exit when the shared page is full.
>> 
>> Yes, which will be very often for full redrawing guests. Remember, we're 
>> talking about megabytes of graphics data. Plus you still need to call your 
>> internal MMIO handler for every single access then. And I hope I don't even 
>> have to mention read performance (which is abysmal on real graphics cards 
>> too though).
>> 
>>> If we mark a memory region as log dirty we won't get MMIO exits on it?
>> 
>> [..] If you mark a memory region as coalesced you also don't get MMIO exits 
>> on it. [..]
>> 
> 
> We get MMIO exits on it when the ring is full, which is pretty often
> with the graphics card.
> 
> I'll try the dirty log method later tonight. I don't see anything about
> no exits in the documentation though - if it actually prevents MMIO
> exits to the region it should probably be documented.

It's documented. Just look up the documentation for KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG and 
KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION.


Alex

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