On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 07:31:33PM -0400, Glauber Costa wrote:
> To implement steal time, we need the hypervisor to pass the guest information
> about how much time was spent running other processes outside the VM.
> This is per-vcpu, and using the kvmclock structure for that is an abuse
> we decided not to make.
> 
> In this patchset, I am introducing a new msr, KVM_MSR_STEAL_TIME, that
> holds the memory area address containing information about steal time
> 
> This patch contains the hypervisor part for it. I am keeping it separate from
> the headers to facilitate backports to people who wants to backport the kernel
> part but not the hypervisor, or the other way around.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <[email protected]>
> CC: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
> CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <[email protected]>
> CC: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> CC: Avi Kivity <[email protected]>
> CC: Anthony Liguori <[email protected]>
> CC: Eric B Munson <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    8 +++++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h |    4 ++
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |   60 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index fc38eca..5dce014 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -388,6 +388,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>       unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
>       unsigned int time_offset;
>       struct page *time_page;
> +
> +     struct {
> +             u64 msr_val;
> +             gpa_t stime;
> +             struct kvm_steal_time steal;
> +             u64 this_time_out;
> +     } st;
> +
>       u64 last_guest_tsc;
>       u64 last_kernel_ns;
>       u64 last_tsc_nsec;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
> index ac306c4..0341e61 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
> @@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ struct kvm_steal_time {
>       __u32 pad[6];
>  };
>  
> +#define KVM_STEAL_ALIGNMENT_BITS 5
> +#define KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS ((-1ULL << (KVM_STEAL_ALIGNMENT_BITS + 1)))
> +#define KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK (((1 << KVM_STEAL_ALIGNMENT_BITS) - 1 ) << 1)
> +
>  #define KVM_MAX_MMU_OP_BATCH           32
>  
>  #define KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED                 (1 << 0)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 6645634..10fe028 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -797,12 +797,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr);
>   * kvm-specific. Those are put in the beginning of the list.
>   */
>  
> -#define KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN  8
> +#define KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN  9
>  static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
>       MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
>       MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
>       HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
> -     HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN,
> +     HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME,
>       MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
>       MSR_STAR,
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> @@ -1480,6 +1480,34 @@ static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>       }
>  }
>  
> +static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +     u64 delta;
> +
> +     if (vcpu->arch.st.stime && vcpu->arch.st.this_time_out) {
> +
> +             if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.st.stime,
> +                     &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time)))) {
> +
> +                     vcpu->arch.st.stime = 0;
> +                     return;
> +             }
> +
> +             delta = (get_kernel_ns() - vcpu->arch.st.this_time_out);
> +
> +             vcpu->arch.st.steal.steal += delta;
> +             vcpu->arch.st.steal.version += 2;
> +
> +             if (unlikely(kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.st.stime,
Why not use kvm_write_guest_cached() here and introduce kvm_read_guest_cached()
for the read above?

> +                     &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time)))) {
> +
> +                     vcpu->arch.st.stime = 0;
> +                     return;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +}
> +
>  int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
>  {
>       switch (msr) {
> @@ -1562,6 +1590,23 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, 
> u64 data)
>               if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(vcpu, data))
>                       return 1;
>               break;
> +     case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
> +             vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = data;
> +
> +             if (!(data & KVM_MSR_ENABLED)) {
> +                     vcpu->arch.st.stime = 0;
> +                     break;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (data & KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK)
> +                     return 1;
> +
> +             vcpu->arch.st.this_time_out = get_kernel_ns();
> +             vcpu->arch.st.stime = data & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS;
> +             record_steal_time(vcpu);
> +
> +             break;
> +
>       case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
>       case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
>       case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
> @@ -1847,6 +1892,9 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, 
> u64 *pdata)
>       case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
>               data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val;
>               break;
> +     case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
> +             data = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val;
> +             break;
>       case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
>       case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
>       case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
> @@ -2158,6 +2206,8 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>                       kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
>               vcpu->cpu = cpu;
>       }
> +
> +     record_steal_time(vcpu);
>  }
>  
>  void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> @@ -2165,6 +2215,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>       kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
>       kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
>       kvm_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, &vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc);
> +     vcpu->arch.st.this_time_out = get_kernel_ns();
>  }
>  
Shouldn't we call record_steal_time(vcpu)/vcpu->arch.st.this_time_out = 
get_kernel_ns();
just before/after entering/exiting a guest? vcpu_(put|get) are called
for each vcpu ioctl, not only VCPU_RUN.

>  static int is_efer_nx(void)
> @@ -2477,7 +2528,8 @@ static void do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 
> *entry, u32 function,
>                            (1 << KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY) |
>                            (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) |
>                            (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) |
> -                          (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT);
> +                          (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT) |
> +                          (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME);
>               entry->ebx = 0;
>               entry->ecx = 0;
>               entry->edx = 0;
> @@ -6200,6 +6252,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  
>       kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
>  
> +     vcpu->arch.st.stime = 0;
> +
>       kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
>       kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
>       vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
> -- 
> 1.7.3.4
> 
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--
                        Gleb.
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