The protocol data is in little-endian format.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.ku...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 tools/kvm/Makefile                |    1 +
 tools/kvm/include/kvm/virtio-9p.h |   81 ++++++-
 tools/kvm/virtio/9p-pdu.c         |  237 ++++++++++++++++++
 tools/kvm/virtio/9p.c             |  479 ++++++++++++++++---------------------
 4 files changed, 527 insertions(+), 271 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/kvm/virtio/9p-pdu.c

diff --git a/tools/kvm/Makefile b/tools/kvm/Makefile
index d368c22..559fefc 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/kvm/Makefile
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ OBJS  += util/parse-options.o
 OBJS   += util/rbtree-interval.o
 OBJS   += util/strbuf.o
 OBJS   += virtio/9p.o
+OBJS   += virtio/9p-pdu.o
 OBJS   += hw/vesa.o
 OBJS   += hw/i8042.o
 
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/virtio-9p.h 
b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/virtio-9p.h
index d99bf96..ddcb146 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/virtio-9p.h
+++ b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/virtio-9p.h
@@ -1,8 +1,87 @@
 #ifndef KVM__VIRTIO_9P_H
 #define KVM__VIRTIO_9P_H
+#include "kvm/virtio-pci-dev.h"
+#include "kvm/virtio.h"
+#include "kvm/ioport.h"
+#include "kvm/mutex.h"
+#include "kvm/util.h"
+#include "kvm/kvm.h"
+#include "kvm/pci.h"
+#include "kvm/threadpool.h"
+#include "kvm/irq.h"
+#include "kvm/ioeventfd.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
+#include <net/9p/9p.h>
+
+#define NUM_VIRT_QUEUES                1
+#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM          128
+#define        VIRTIO_P9_DEFAULT_TAG   "kvm_9p"
+#define VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN      (sizeof(u32)+sizeof(u8)+sizeof(u16))
+#define VIRTIO_P9_MAX_FID      128
+#define VIRTIO_P9_VERSION      "9P2000"
+#define MAX_TAG_LEN            32
+
+
+struct p9_msg {
+       u32                     size;
+       u8                      cmd;
+       u16                     tag;
+       u8                      msg[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct p9_fid {
+       u32                     fid;
+       u8                      is_dir;
+       char                    abs_path[PATH_MAX];
+       char                    *path;
+       DIR                     *dir;
+       int                     fd;
+};
+
+struct p9_dev_job {
+       struct virt_queue       *vq;
+       struct p9_dev           *p9dev;
+       void                    *job_id;
+};
+
+struct p9_dev {
+       u8                      status;
+       u8                      isr;
+       u16                     config_vector;
+       u32                     features;
+       struct virtio_9p_config *config;
+       u16                     base_addr;
+
+       /* virtio queue */
+       u16                     queue_selector;
+       struct virt_queue       vqs[NUM_VIRT_QUEUES];
+       struct p9_dev_job       jobs[NUM_VIRT_QUEUES];
+       struct p9_fid           fids[VIRTIO_P9_MAX_FID];
+       char                    root_dir[PATH_MAX];
+       struct pci_device_header pci_hdr;
+};
+
+struct p9_pdu {
+       u32                     queue_head;
+       size_t                  read_offset;
+       size_t                  write_offset;
+       u16                     out_iov_cnt;
+       u16                     in_iov_cnt;
+       struct iovec            in_iov[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
+       struct iovec            out_iov[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
+};
 
 struct kvm;
 
 void virtio_9p__init(struct kvm *kvm, const char *root, const char *tag_name);
-
+int virtio_p9_pdu_readf(struct p9_pdu *pdu, const char *fmt, ...);
+int virtio_p9_pdu_writef(struct p9_pdu *pdu, const char *fmt, ...);
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/kvm/virtio/9p-pdu.c b/tools/kvm/virtio/9p-pdu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da9f263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/kvm/virtio/9p-pdu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+#include "kvm/virtio-9p.h"
+
+#include <endian.h>
+
+static void virtio_p9_pdu_read(struct p9_pdu *pdu, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+       size_t len;
+       int i, copied = 0;
+       u16 iov_cnt = pdu->out_iov_cnt;
+       size_t offset = pdu->read_offset;
+       struct iovec *iov = pdu->out_iov;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < iov_cnt && size; i++) {
+               if (offset >= iov[i].iov_len) {
+                       offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
+                       continue;
+               } else {
+                       len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, size);
+                       memcpy(data, iov[i].iov_base + offset, len);
+                       size -= len;
+                       data += len;
+                       offset = 0;
+                       copied += len;
+               }
+       }
+       pdu->read_offset += copied;
+}
+
+static void virtio_p9_pdu_write(struct p9_pdu *pdu,
+                               const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+       size_t len;
+       int i, copied = 0;
+       u16 iov_cnt = pdu->in_iov_cnt;
+       size_t offset = pdu->write_offset;
+       struct iovec *iov = pdu->in_iov;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < iov_cnt && size; i++) {
+               if (offset >= iov[i].iov_len) {
+                       offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
+                       continue;
+               } else {
+                       len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, size);
+                       memcpy(iov[i].iov_base + offset, data, len);
+                       size -= len;
+                       data += len;
+                       offset = 0;
+                       copied += len;
+               }
+       }
+       pdu->write_offset += copied;
+}
+
+static void virtio_p9_wstat_free(struct p9_wstat *stbuf)
+{
+       free(stbuf->name);
+       free(stbuf->uid);
+       free(stbuf->gid);
+       free(stbuf->muid);
+}
+
+static int virtio_p9_decode(struct p9_pdu *pdu, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+       const char *ptr;
+
+       for (ptr = fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
+               switch (*ptr) {
+               case 'b':
+               {
+                       int8_t *val = va_arg(ap, int8_t *);
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_read(pdu, val, sizeof(*val));
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'w':
+               {
+                       int16_t le_val;
+                       int16_t *val = va_arg(ap, int16_t *);
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_read(pdu, &le_val, sizeof(le_val));
+                       *val = le16toh(le_val);
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'd':
+               {
+                       int32_t le_val;
+                       int32_t *val = va_arg(ap, int32_t *);
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_read(pdu, &le_val, sizeof(le_val));
+                       *val = le32toh(le_val);
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'q':
+               {
+                       int64_t le_val;
+                       int64_t *val = va_arg(ap, int64_t *);
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_read(pdu, &le_val, sizeof(le_val));
+                       *val = le64toh(le_val);
+               }
+               break;
+               case 's':
+               {
+                       int16_t len;
+                       char **str = va_arg(ap, char **);
+
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "w", &len);
+                       *str = malloc(len + 1);
+                       if (*str == NULL) {
+                               retval = ENOMEM;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_read(pdu, *str, len);
+                       (*str)[len] = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'Q':
+               {
+                       struct p9_qid *qid = va_arg(ap, struct p9_qid *);
+                       retval = virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "bdq",
+                                                    &qid->type, &qid->version,
+                                                    &qid->path);
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'S':
+               {
+                       struct p9_wstat *stbuf = va_arg(ap, struct p9_wstat *);
+                       memset(stbuf, 0, sizeof(struct p9_wstat));
+                       stbuf->n_uid = stbuf->n_gid = stbuf->n_muid = -1;
+                       retval = virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "wwdQdddqssss",
+                                               &stbuf->size, &stbuf->type,
+                                               &stbuf->dev, &stbuf->qid,
+                                               &stbuf->mode, &stbuf->atime,
+                                               &stbuf->mtime, &stbuf->length,
+                                               &stbuf->name, &stbuf->uid,
+                                               &stbuf->gid, &stbuf->muid);
+                       if (retval)
+                               virtio_p9_wstat_free(stbuf);
+               }
+               break;
+               default:
+                       retval = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int virtio_p9_pdu_encode(struct p9_pdu *pdu, const char *fmt, va_list 
ap)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+       const char *ptr;
+
+       for (ptr = fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
+               switch (*ptr) {
+               case 'b':
+               {
+                       int8_t val = va_arg(ap, int);
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_write(pdu, &val, sizeof(val));
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'w':
+               {
+                       int16_t val = htole16(va_arg(ap, int));
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_write(pdu, &val, sizeof(val));
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'd':
+               {
+                       int32_t val = htole32(va_arg(ap, int32_t));
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_write(pdu, &val, sizeof(val));
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'q':
+               {
+                       int64_t val = htole64(va_arg(ap, int64_t));
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_write(pdu, &val, sizeof(val));
+               }
+               break;
+               case 's':
+               {
+                       uint16_t len = 0;
+                       const char *s = va_arg(ap, char *);
+                       if (s)
+                               len = MIN(strlen(s), USHRT_MAX);
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "w", len);
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_write(pdu, s, len);
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'Q':
+               {
+                       struct p9_qid *qid = va_arg(ap, struct p9_qid *);
+                       retval = virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "bdq",
+                                                     qid->type, qid->version,
+                                                     qid->path);
+               }
+               break;
+               case 'S':
+               {
+                       struct p9_wstat *stbuf = va_arg(ap, struct p9_wstat *);
+                       retval = virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "wwdQdddqssss",
+                                               stbuf->size, stbuf->type,
+                                               stbuf->dev, &stbuf->qid,
+                                               stbuf->mode, stbuf->atime,
+                                               stbuf->mtime, stbuf->length,
+                                               stbuf->name, stbuf->uid,
+                                               stbuf->gid, stbuf->muid);
+               }
+               break;
+               default:
+                       retval = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+int virtio_p9_pdu_readf(struct p9_pdu *pdu, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       int ret;
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       ret = virtio_p9_decode(pdu, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int virtio_p9_pdu_writef(struct p9_pdu *pdu, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       int ret;
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       ret = virtio_p9_pdu_encode(pdu, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/kvm/virtio/9p.c b/tools/kvm/virtio/9p.c
index d2d738d..29efb23 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/virtio/9p.c
+++ b/tools/kvm/virtio/9p.c
@@ -1,81 +1,4 @@
 #include "kvm/virtio-9p.h"
-#include "kvm/virtio-pci-dev.h"
-#include "kvm/virtio.h"
-#include "kvm/ioport.h"
-#include "kvm/mutex.h"
-#include "kvm/util.h"
-#include "kvm/kvm.h"
-#include "kvm/pci.h"
-#include "kvm/threadpool.h"
-#include "kvm/irq.h"
-#include "kvm/ioeventfd.h"
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-
-#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
-#include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
-#include <net/9p/9p.h>
-
-#define NUM_VIRT_QUEUES                1
-#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM          128
-#define        VIRTIO_P9_DEFAULT_TAG   "kvm_9p"
-#define VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN      (sizeof(u32)+sizeof(u8)+sizeof(u16))
-#define VIRTIO_P9_MAX_FID      128
-#define VIRTIO_P9_VERSION      "9P2000"
-#define MAX_TAG_LEN            32
-
-
-struct p9_msg {
-       u32                     size;
-       u8                      cmd;
-       u16                     tag;
-       u8                      msg[0];
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-struct p9_fid {
-       u32                     fid;
-       u8                      is_dir;
-       char                    abs_path[PATH_MAX];
-       char                    *path;
-       DIR                     *dir;
-       int                     fd;
-};
-
-struct p9_dev_job {
-       struct virt_queue               *vq;
-       struct p9_dev                   *p9dev;
-       void                            *job_id;
-};
-
-struct p9_dev {
-       u8                      status;
-       u8                      isr;
-       u16                     config_vector;
-       u32                     features;
-       struct virtio_9p_config *config;
-       u16                     base_addr;
-
-       /* virtio queue */
-       u16                     queue_selector;
-       struct virt_queue       vqs[NUM_VIRT_QUEUES];
-       struct p9_dev_job       jobs[NUM_VIRT_QUEUES];
-       struct p9_fid           fids[VIRTIO_P9_MAX_FID];
-       char                    root_dir[PATH_MAX];
-       struct pci_device_header pci_hdr;
-};
-
-struct p9_pdu {
-       u32 queue_head;
-       int offset;
-       u16 out_iov_cnt;
-       u16 in_iov_cnt;
-       struct iovec in_iov[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
-       struct iovec out_iov[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
-};
 
 /* Warning: Immediately use value returned from this function */
 static const char *rel_to_abs(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
@@ -185,13 +108,16 @@ static void close_fid(struct p9_dev *p9dev, u32 fid)
        }
 }
 
-static void set_p9msg_hdr(struct p9_msg *msg, u32 size, u8 cmd, u16 tag)
+static void virtio_p9_set_reply_header(struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 size)
 {
-       *msg = (struct p9_msg) {
-               .size   = size,
-               .tag    = tag,
-               .cmd    = cmd,
-       };
+       u8 cmd;
+       u16 tag;
+
+       pdu->read_offset = sizeof(u32);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "bw", &cmd, &tag);
+       pdu->write_offset = 0;
+       /* cmd + 1 is the reply message */
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "dbw", size, cmd + 1, tag);
 }
 
 static u16 virtio_p9_update_iov_cnt(struct iovec iov[], u32 count, int iov_cnt)
@@ -213,67 +139,61 @@ static u16 virtio_p9_update_iov_cnt(struct iovec iov[], 
u32 count, int iov_cnt)
 static void virtio_p9_error_reply(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                                  struct p9_pdu *pdu, int err, u32 *outlen)
 {
+       u16 tag;
        char *err_str;
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_rerror *rerror  = (struct p9_rerror *)inmsg->msg;
 
        err_str = strerror(err);
-       rerror->error.len = strlen(err_str);
-       memcpy(&rerror->error.str, err_str, rerror->error.len);
+       pdu->write_offset = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN;
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "s", err_str);
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset;
+
+       pdu->read_offset = sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u8);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "w", &tag);
 
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + rerror->error.len + sizeof(u16);
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RERROR, outmsg->tag);
+       pdu->write_offset = 0;
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "dbw", *outlen, P9_RERROR, tag);
 }
 
 static void virtio_p9_version(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                              struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_rversion *rversion = (struct p9_rversion *)inmsg->msg;
-
-       rversion->msize         = 4096;
-       rversion->version.len   = strlen(VIRTIO_P9_VERSION);
-       memcpy(&rversion->version.str, VIRTIO_P9_VERSION, 
rversion->version.len);
-
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN +
-               rversion->version.len + sizeof(u16) + sizeof(u32);
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RVERSION, outmsg->tag);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "ds", 4096, VIRTIO_P9_VERSION);
 
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset;
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 }
 
 static void virtio_p9_clunk(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                            struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_tclunk *tclunk = (struct p9_tclunk *)outmsg->msg;
+       u32 fid;
 
-       close_fid(p9dev, tclunk->fid);
-
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN;
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RCLUNK, outmsg->tag);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "d", &fid);
+       close_fid(p9dev, fid);
 
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset;
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 }
 
 static void virtio_p9_open(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                           struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
+       u8 mode;
+       u32 fid;
        struct stat st;
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_topen *topen  = (struct p9_topen *)outmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_ropen *ropen  = (struct p9_ropen *)inmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_fid *new_fid  = &p9dev->fids[topen->fid];
+       struct p9_qid qid;
+       struct p9_fid *new_fid;
+
+
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "db", &fid, &mode);
+       new_fid = &p9dev->fids[fid];
 
        if (lstat(new_fid->abs_path, &st) < 0)
                goto err_out;
 
-       st2qid(&st, &ropen->qid);
-       ropen->iounit = 0;
+       st2qid(&st, &qid);
 
        if (new_fid->is_dir) {
                new_fid->dir = opendir(new_fid->abs_path);
@@ -281,12 +201,14 @@ static void virtio_p9_open(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                        goto err_out;
        } else {
                new_fid->fd  = open(new_fid->abs_path,
-                                  omode2uflags(topen->mode) | O_NOFOLLOW);
+                                   omode2uflags(mode) | O_NOFOLLOW);
                if (new_fid->fd < 0)
                        goto err_out;
        }
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(*ropen);
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_ROPEN, outmsg->tag);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "Qd", &qid, 0);
+
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset;
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 err_out:
        virtio_p9_error_reply(p9dev, pdu, errno, outlen);
@@ -298,39 +220,33 @@ static void virtio_p9_create(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
 {
        u8 mode;
        u32 perm;
+       char *name;
+       u32 fid_val;
        struct stat st;
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_tcreate *tcreate      = (struct p9_tcreate *)outmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_rcreate *rcreate      = (struct p9_rcreate *)inmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_fid *fid              = &p9dev->fids[tcreate->fid];
-
-
-       rcreate->iounit = 0;
-
-       /* Get last byte of the variable length struct */
-       mode = *((u8 *)outmsg + outmsg->size - 1);
-       perm = *(u32 *)((u8 *)outmsg + outmsg->size - 5);
+       struct p9_qid qid;
+       struct p9_fid *fid;
 
-       sprintf(fid->path, "%s/%.*s", fid->path, tcreate->name.len, (char 
*)&tcreate->name.str);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "dsdb", &fid_val, &name, &perm, &mode);
+       fid = &p9dev->fids[fid_val];
 
-       close_fid(p9dev, tcreate->fid);
+       sprintf(fid->path, "%s/%.*s", fid->path, (int)strlen(name), name);
+       close_fid(p9dev, fid_val);
 
        if (perm & P9_DMDIR) {
                mkdir(fid->abs_path, perm & 0xFFFF);
                fid->dir = opendir(fid->abs_path);
                fid->is_dir = 1;
        } else {
-               fid->fd = open(fid->abs_path, omode2uflags(mode) | O_CREAT, 
0777);
+               fid->fd = open(fid->abs_path,
+                              omode2uflags(mode) | O_CREAT, 0777);
        }
-
        if (lstat(fid->abs_path, &st) < 0)
                goto err_out;
 
-       st2qid(&st, &rcreate->qid);
-
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(*rcreate);
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RCREATE, outmsg->tag);
+       st2qid(&st, &qid);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "Qd", &qid, 0);
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset;
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 err_out:
        virtio_p9_error_reply(p9dev, pdu, errno, outlen);
@@ -341,45 +257,57 @@ static void virtio_p9_walk(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                           struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
        u8 i;
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_twalk *twalk  = (struct p9_twalk *)outmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_rwalk *rwalk  = (struct p9_rwalk *)inmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_str *str      = twalk->wnames;
-       struct p9_fid *new_fid  = &p9dev->fids[twalk->newfid];
+       u16 nwqid;
+       char *str;
+       u16 nwname;
+       u32 fid_val;
+       u32 newfid_val;
+       struct p9_qid wqid;
+       struct p9_fid *new_fid;
+
 
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "ddw", &fid_val, &newfid_val, &nwname);
+       new_fid = &p9dev->fids[newfid_val];
 
-       rwalk->nwqid = 0;
-       if (twalk->nwname) {
-               struct p9_fid *fid = &p9dev->fids[twalk->fid];
+       nwqid = 0;
+       if (nwname) {
+               struct p9_fid *fid = &p9dev->fids[fid_val];
 
-               for (i = 0; i < twalk->nwname; i++) {
+               /* skip the space for count */
+               pdu->write_offset += sizeof(u16);
+               for (i = 0; i < nwname; i++) {
+                       struct stat st;
                        char tmp[PATH_MAX] = {0};
                        char full_path[PATH_MAX];
-                       struct stat st;
 
-                       /* Format the new path we're 'walk'ing into */
-                       sprintf(tmp, "%s/%.*s", fid->path,
-                               str->len, (char *)&str->str);
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "s", &str);
 
+                       /* Format the new path we're 'walk'ing into */
+                       sprintf(tmp, "%s/%.*s",
+                               fid->path, (int)strlen(str), str);
                        if (lstat(rel_to_abs(p9dev, tmp, full_path), &st) < 0)
                                goto err_out;
 
-                       st2qid(&st, &rwalk->wqids[i]);
+                       st2qid(&st, &wqid);
                        new_fid->is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
                        strcpy(new_fid->path, tmp);
-                       new_fid->fid = twalk->newfid;
-                       rwalk->nwqid++;
+                       new_fid->fid = newfid_val;
+                       nwqid++;
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "Q", &wqid);
                }
        } else {
-               new_fid->is_dir = p9dev->fids[twalk->fid].is_dir;
-               strcpy(new_fid->path, p9dev->fids[twalk->fid].path);
-               new_fid->fid    = twalk->newfid;
+               /*
+                * update write_offset so our outlen get correct value
+                */
+               pdu->write_offset += sizeof(u16);
+               new_fid->is_dir = p9dev->fids[fid_val].is_dir;
+               strcpy(new_fid->path, p9dev->fids[fid_val].path);
+               new_fid->fid    = newfid_val;
        }
-
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(u16) +
-               sizeof(struct p9_qid)*rwalk->nwqid;
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RWALK, outmsg->tag);
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset;
+       pdu->write_offset = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN;
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "d", nwqid);
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 err_out:
        virtio_p9_error_reply(p9dev, pdu, errno, outlen);
@@ -390,12 +318,15 @@ static void virtio_p9_attach(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                             struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
        u32 i;
+       u32 fid_val;
+       u32 afid;
+       char *uname;
+       char *aname;
        struct stat st;
+       struct p9_qid qid;
        struct p9_fid *fid;
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_rattach *rattach = (struct p9_rattach *)inmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_tattach *tattach = (struct p9_tattach *)outmsg->msg;
+
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "ddss", &fid_val, &afid, &uname, &aname);
 
        /* Reset everything */
        for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_P9_MAX_FID; i++)
@@ -404,103 +335,106 @@ static void virtio_p9_attach(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
        if (lstat(p9dev->root_dir, &st) < 0)
                goto err_out;
 
-       st2qid(&st, &rattach->qid);
+       st2qid(&st, &qid);
 
-       fid = &p9dev->fids[tattach->fid];
-       fid->fid = tattach->fid;
+       fid = &p9dev->fids[fid_val];
+       fid->fid = fid_val;
        fid->is_dir = 1;
        strcpy(fid->path, "/");
 
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(*rattach);
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RATTACH, outmsg->tag);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "Q", &qid);
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset;
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 err_out:
        virtio_p9_error_reply(p9dev, pdu, errno, outlen);
        return;
 }
 
-static u32 virtio_p9_fill_stat(struct p9_dev *p9dev, const char *name,
-                              struct stat *st, struct p9_rstat *rstat)
+static void virtio_p9_fill_stat(struct p9_dev *p9dev, const char *name,
+                               struct stat *st, struct p9_wstat *wstat)
 {
-       struct p9_str *str;
-
-       rstat->stat.type = 0;
-       rstat->stat.dev = 0;
-       st2qid(st, &rstat->stat.qid);
-       rstat->stat.mode = st->st_mode;
-       rstat->stat.length = st->st_size;
+       wstat->type = 0;
+       wstat->dev = 0;
+       st2qid(st, &wstat->qid);
+       wstat->mode = st->st_mode;
+       wstat->length = st->st_size;
        if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
-               rstat->stat.length = 0;
-               rstat->stat.mode |= P9_DMDIR;
+               wstat->length = 0;
+               wstat->mode |= P9_DMDIR;
        }
 
-       rstat->stat.atime = st->st_atime;
-       rstat->stat.mtime = st->st_mtime;
-
-       str = (struct p9_str *)&rstat->stat.name;
-       str->len = strlen(name);
-       memcpy(&str->str, name, str->len);
-       str = (void *)str + str->len + sizeof(u16);
-
-       /* TODO: Pass usernames to the client */
-       str->len = 0;
-       str = (void *)str + sizeof(u16);
-       str->len = 0;
-       str = (void *)str + sizeof(u16);
-       str->len = 0;
-       str = (void *)str + sizeof(u16);
-
-       /*
-        * We subtract a u16 here because rstat->size
-        * doesn't include rstat->size itself
-        */
-       rstat->stat.size = (void *)str - (void *)&rstat->stat - sizeof(u16);
-
-       return rstat->stat.size + sizeof(u16);
+       wstat->atime = st->st_atime;
+       wstat->mtime = st->st_mtime;
+
+       wstat->name = strdup(name);
+       wstat->uid = NULL;
+       wstat->gid = NULL;
+       wstat->muid = NULL;
+
+       /* NOTE: size shouldn't include its own length */
+       /* size[2] type[2] dev[4] qid[13] */
+       /* mode[4] atime[4] mtime[4] length[8]*/
+       /* name[s] uid[s] gid[s] muid[s] */
+       wstat->size = 2+4+13+4+4+4+8+2+2+2+2;
+       if (wstat->name)
+               wstat->size += strlen(wstat->name);
 }
 
 static void virtio_p9_read(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                           struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_tread *tread  = (struct p9_tread *)outmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_rread *rread  = (struct p9_rread *)inmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_rstat *rstat  = (struct p9_rstat *)pdu->in_iov[1].iov_base;
-       struct p9_fid *fid      = &p9dev->fids[tread->fid];
+       u64 offset;
+       u32 fid_val;
+       u32 count, rcount;
        struct stat st;
+       struct p9_fid *fid;
+       struct p9_wstat wstat;
 
-       rread->count = 0;
-
+       rcount = 0;
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "dqd", &fid_val, &offset, &count);
+       fid = &p9dev->fids[fid_val];
        if (fid->is_dir) {
                /* If reading a dir, fill the buffer with p9_stat entries */
-               struct dirent *cur = readdir(fid->dir);
                char full_path[PATH_MAX];
+               struct dirent *cur = readdir(fid->dir);
 
+               /* Skip the space for writing count */
+               pdu->write_offset += sizeof(u32);
                while (cur) {
                        u32 read;
 
                        lstat(rel_to_abs(p9dev, cur->d_name, full_path), &st);
-                       read = virtio_p9_fill_stat(p9dev, cur->d_name,
-                                                  &st, rstat);
-                       rread->count += read;
-                       rstat = (void *)rstat + read;
+                       virtio_p9_fill_stat(p9dev, cur->d_name, &st, &wstat);
+
+                       read = pdu->write_offset;
+                       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "S", &wstat);
+                       rcount += pdu->write_offset - read;
+
                        cur = readdir(fid->dir);
                }
        } else {
                pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base += VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(u32);
                pdu->in_iov[0].iov_len -= VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(u32);
                pdu->in_iov_cnt = virtio_p9_update_iov_cnt(pdu->in_iov,
-                                                           tread->count,
-                                                           pdu->in_iov_cnt);
-               rread->count = preadv(fid->fd, pdu->in_iov,
-                                     pdu->in_iov_cnt, tread->offset);
-               if (rread->count > tread->count)
-                       rread->count = tread->count;
-       }
+                                                          count,
+                                                          pdu->in_iov_cnt);
+               rcount = preadv(fid->fd, pdu->in_iov,
+                               pdu->in_iov_cnt, offset);
+               if (rcount > count)
+                       rcount = count;
+               /*
+                * Update the iov_base back, so that rest of
+                * pdu_writef works correctly.
+                */
+               pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base -= VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(u32);
+               pdu->in_iov[0].iov_len += VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(u32);
 
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(u32) + rread->count;
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RREAD, outmsg->tag);
+       }
+       pdu->write_offset = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN;
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "d", rcount);
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset + rcount;
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
 
        return;
 }
@@ -508,21 +442,21 @@ static void virtio_p9_read(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
 static void virtio_p9_stat(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                           struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
-       u32 ret;
+       u32 fid_val;
        struct stat st;
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_tstat *tstat = (struct p9_tstat *)outmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_rstat *rstat = (struct p9_rstat *)(inmsg->msg + sizeof(u16));
-       struct p9_fid *fid = &p9dev->fids[tstat->fid];
+       struct p9_fid *fid;
+       struct p9_wstat wstat;
 
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "d", &fid_val);
+       fid = &p9dev->fids[fid_val];
        if (lstat(fid->abs_path, &st) < 0)
                goto err_out;
 
-       ret = virtio_p9_fill_stat(p9dev, fid->path, &st, rstat);
+       virtio_p9_fill_stat(p9dev, fid->path, &st, &wstat);
 
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + ret + sizeof(u16);
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RSTAT, outmsg->tag);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "wS", 0, &wstat);
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset;
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 err_out:
        virtio_p9_error_reply(p9dev, pdu, errno, outlen);
@@ -533,21 +467,21 @@ static void virtio_p9_wstat(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                            struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
        int res = 0;
-       struct p9_str *str;
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_twstat *twstat = (struct p9_twstat *)outmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_fid *fid = &p9dev->fids[twstat->fid];
+       u32 fid_val;
+       u16 unused;
+       struct p9_fid *fid;
+       struct p9_wstat wstat;
 
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "dwS", &fid_val, &unused, &wstat);
+       fid = &p9dev->fids[fid_val];
 
-       if (twstat->stat.length != -1UL)
-               res = ftruncate(fid->fd, twstat->stat.length);
+       if (wstat.length != -1UL)
+               res = ftruncate(fid->fd, wstat.length);
 
-       if (twstat->stat.mode != -1U)
-               chmod(fid->abs_path, twstat->stat.mode & 0xFFFF);
+       if (wstat.mode != -1U)
+               chmod(fid->abs_path, wstat.mode & 0xFFFF);
 
-       str = (void *)&twstat->stat.name + sizeof(u16);
-       if (str->len > 0) {
+       if (strlen(wstat.name) > 0) {
                char new_name[PATH_MAX] = {0};
                char full_path[PATH_MAX];
                char *last_dir = strrchr(fid->path, '/');
@@ -556,57 +490,59 @@ static void virtio_p9_wstat(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                if (last_dir)
                        strncpy(new_name, fid->path, last_dir - fid->path + 1);
 
-               memcpy(new_name + strlen(new_name), &str->str, str->len);
+               memcpy(new_name + strlen(new_name),
+                      wstat.name, strlen(wstat.name));
 
                /* fid is reused for the new file */
                rename(fid->abs_path, rel_to_abs(p9dev, new_name, full_path));
                sprintf(fid->path, "%s", new_name);
        }
-
        *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN;
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RWSTAT, outmsg->tag);
-
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 }
 
 static void virtio_p9_remove(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                             struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_tremove *tremove = (struct p9_tremove *)outmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_fid *fid = &p9dev->fids[tremove->fid];
+       u32 fid_val;
+       struct p9_fid *fid;
 
-       close_fid(p9dev, tremove->fid);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "d", &fid_val);
+       fid = &p9dev->fids[fid_val];
+       close_fid(p9dev, fid_val);
        if (fid->is_dir)
                rmdir(fid->abs_path);
        else
                unlink(fid->abs_path);
 
        *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN;
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RREMOVE, outmsg->tag);
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 }
 
 static void virtio_p9_write(struct p9_dev *p9dev,
                            struct p9_pdu *pdu, u32 *outlen)
 {
-       struct p9_msg *inmsg  = pdu->in_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_msg *outmsg = pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base;
-       struct p9_twrite *twrite = (struct p9_twrite *)outmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_rwrite *rwrite = (struct p9_rwrite *)inmsg->msg;
-       struct p9_fid *fid = &p9dev->fids[twrite->fid];
+       u64 offset;
+       u32 fid_val;
+       u32 count, rcount;
+       struct p9_fid *fid;
 
+       virtio_p9_pdu_readf(pdu, "dqd", &fid_val, &offset, &count);
+       fid = &p9dev->fids[fid_val];
 
-       pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base += (sizeof(*outmsg) + sizeof(*twrite));
-       pdu->out_iov[0].iov_len -= (sizeof(*outmsg) + sizeof(*twrite));
-       pdu->out_iov_cnt = virtio_p9_update_iov_cnt(pdu->out_iov, twrite->count,
+       /* Adjust the iovec to skip the header and meta data */
+       pdu->out_iov[0].iov_base += (sizeof(struct p9_msg) +
+                                    sizeof(struct p9_twrite));
+       pdu->out_iov[0].iov_len -=  (sizeof(struct p9_msg) +
+                                    sizeof(struct p9_twrite));
+       pdu->out_iov_cnt = virtio_p9_update_iov_cnt(pdu->out_iov, count,
                                                    pdu->out_iov_cnt);
-       rwrite->count = pwritev(fid->fd, pdu->out_iov,
-                               pdu->out_iov_cnt, twrite->offset);
-       *outlen = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN + sizeof(u32);
-       set_p9msg_hdr(inmsg, *outlen, P9_RWRITE, outmsg->tag);
-
+       rcount = pwritev(fid->fd, pdu->out_iov, pdu->out_iov_cnt, offset);
+       virtio_p9_pdu_writef(pdu, "d", rcount);
+       *outlen = pdu->write_offset;
+       virtio_p9_set_reply_header(pdu, *outlen);
        return;
 }
 
@@ -633,6 +569,9 @@ static struct p9_pdu *virtio_p9_pdu_init(struct kvm *kvm, 
struct virt_queue *vq)
        if (!pdu)
                return NULL;
 
+       /* skip the pdu header p9_msg */
+       pdu->read_offset  = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN;
+       pdu->write_offset = VIRTIO_P9_HDR_LEN;
        pdu->queue_head  = virt_queue__get_inout_iov(kvm, vq, pdu->in_iov,
                                                     pdu->out_iov,
                                                     &pdu->in_iov_cnt,
-- 
1.7.4.1

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