To implement steal time, we need the hypervisor to pass the guest information
about how much time was spent running other processes outside the VM.
This is per-vcpu, and using the kvmclock structure for that is an abuse
we decided not to make.

In this patchset, I am introducing a new msr, KVM_MSR_STEAL_TIME, that
holds the memory area address containing information about steal time

This patch contains the hypervisor part for it. I am keeping it separate from
the headers to facilitate backports to people who wants to backport the kernel
part but not the hypervisor, or the other way around.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glom...@redhat.com>
CC: Rik van Riel <r...@redhat.com>
CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardi...@citrix.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
CC: Avi Kivity <a...@redhat.com>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aligu...@us.ibm.com>
CC: Eric B Munson <emun...@mgebm.net>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    8 ++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h |    4 +++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |   53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index da6bbee..f85ed56 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -389,6 +389,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
        unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
        unsigned int time_offset;
        struct page *time_page;
+
+       struct {
+               u64 msr_val;
+               u64 this_time_out;
+               struct gfn_to_hva_cache stime;
+               struct kvm_steal_time steal;
+       } st;
+
        u64 last_guest_tsc;
        u64 last_kernel_ns;
        u64 last_tsc_nsec;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
index 65f8bb9..c484ba8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ struct kvm_steal_time {
        __u32 pad[12];
 };
 
+#define KVM_STEAL_ALIGNMENT_BITS 5
+#define KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS ((-1ULL << (KVM_STEAL_ALIGNMENT_BITS + 1)))
+#define KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK (((1 << KVM_STEAL_ALIGNMENT_BITS) - 1 ) << 1)
+
 #define KVM_MAX_MMU_OP_BATCH           32
 
 #define KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED                   (1 << 0)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 7167717..df9d274 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -808,12 +808,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr);
  * kvm-specific. Those are put in the beginning of the list.
  */
 
-#define KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN    8
+#define KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN    9
 static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
        MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
        MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
        HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
-       HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN,
+       HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME,
        MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
        MSR_STAR,
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -1491,6 +1491,26 @@ static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
        }
 }
 
+static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u64 delta;
+
+       if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
+               return;
+
+       if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
+               &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time))))
+               return;
+
+       delta = (get_kernel_ns() - vcpu->arch.st.this_time_out);
+
+       vcpu->arch.st.steal.steal += delta;
+       vcpu->arch.st.steal.version += 2;
+
+       kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
+               &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time));
+}
+
 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
 {
        switch (msr) {
@@ -1573,6 +1593,25 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, 
u64 data)
                if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(vcpu, data))
                        return 1;
                break;
+       case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
+               vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = data;
+
+               if (!(data & KVM_MSR_ENABLED)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (data & KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK)
+                       return 1;
+
+               if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
+                                                       data & 
KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS))
+                       return 1;
+
+               vcpu->arch.st.this_time_out = get_kernel_ns();
+               record_steal_time(vcpu);
+
+               break;
+
        case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
        case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
        case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
@@ -1858,6 +1897,9 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, 
u64 *pdata)
        case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
                data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val;
                break;
+       case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
+               data = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val;
+               break;
        case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
        case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
        case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
@@ -2169,6 +2211,8 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
                        kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
                vcpu->cpu = cpu;
        }
+
+       record_steal_time(vcpu);
 }
 
 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -2176,6 +2220,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
        kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
        kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
        kvm_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, &vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc);
+       vcpu->arch.st.this_time_out = get_kernel_ns();
 }
 
 static int is_efer_nx(void)
@@ -2489,7 +2534,8 @@ static void do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, 
u32 function,
                             (1 << KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY) |
                             (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) |
                             (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) |
-                            (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT);
+                            (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT) |
+                            (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME);
                entry->ebx = 0;
                entry->ecx = 0;
                entry->edx = 0;
@@ -6209,6 +6255,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
        kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
        vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = 0;
+       vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = 0;
 
        kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
 
-- 
1.7.3.4

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