Dear all,

we are running a fairly complex fax system in a KVM guest.

The KVM host is Ubuntu 11.04 (64 bit), the guest is Windows 2003 R2 server.

The fax system needs ISDN hardware, so we have tried to passthrough a PCI ISDN 
card (AVM Fritz!card PCI) to the guest. We were partly successful:

The guest has recognized the hardware which we have passed through and runs 
like a charm, including the fax system.

But for passing through the PCI ISDN card, we had to deactivate two USB devices 
on the mainboard, i.e. we had to deactivate their normal linux drivers and 
handle the devices over to the PCI stub driver. This is a thing we surely don't 
want, so we are searching for a solution which makes this unnecessary.

Background:

The ISDN card is sharing it's interrupt with these two USB devices. As the KVM 
website states: PCI passthrough is only supported for devices which support 
MSIs IF these devices share an interrupt with other devices; this restriction 
does not apply for PCI-E devices. Needless to say that the Fritz!card is a PCI 
device and obviously does not support Message Signaled Interrupts.

So there are a few questions (if any of them is answered yes, our problem is 
solved):

- Does anybody know of a PCI-E ISDN card (hoping that our fax software will 
support it)?
- Does anybody know of a PCI ISDN card which supports MSIs (hoping that it's 
compatible to our fax system)?
- The KVM host (Ubuntu 11.04) currently runs a (customized) kernel 2.6.37. In 
the meantime, there are newer kernels. Is there a kernel which the issue 
mentioned above (PCI passthrough of devices with shared interrupts only if 
devices support MSIs) does not apply to? Please forgive that we're asking 
instead of testing, but this is a production server which we really are not 
allowed to play around with, and we currently don't get hands on a box with 
identical hardware.
- Is it possible to run a guest with a mixture of I/O virtualization 
technologies, i.e. run the most part of the guest by using KVM with VT-d and 
VT-x, but "emulate" the PCI device without using these technologies? I think 
that will not be possible, but it's worth asking since performance will not be 
the problem: some time ago, we have run the same guest under XEN 3.x (which had 
no problem with the PCI-ISDN passthrough) without VT-d or such with sufficient 
performance (although the hardware was slow compared to the current server).

Thank you very much for any ideas,

Peter
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