Add unit test to test architectural PMU emulation in kvm.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <[email protected]>
---
config-x86-common.mak | 4 +-
x86/pmu.c | 409 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 412 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 x86/pmu.c
diff --git a/config-x86-common.mak b/config-x86-common.mak
index a093b8d..c8fbda7 100644
--- a/config-x86-common.mak
+++ b/config-x86-common.mak
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ tests-common = $(TEST_DIR)/vmexit.flat $(TEST_DIR)/tsc.flat \
$(TEST_DIR)/realmode.flat $(TEST_DIR)/msr.flat \
$(TEST_DIR)/hypercall.flat $(TEST_DIR)/sieve.flat \
$(TEST_DIR)/kvmclock_test.flat $(TEST_DIR)/eventinj.flat \
- $(TEST_DIR)/s3.flat
+ $(TEST_DIR)/s3.flat $(TEST_DIR)/pmu.flat
ifdef API
tests-common += api/api-sample
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ $(TEST_DIR)/eventinj.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/eventinj.o
$(TEST_DIR)/s3.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/s3.o
+$(TEST_DIR)/pmu.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/pmu.o
+
arch_clean:
$(RM) $(TEST_DIR)/*.o $(TEST_DIR)/*.flat $(TEST_DIR)/*.elf \
$(TEST_DIR)/.*.d $(TEST_DIR)/lib/.*.d $(TEST_DIR)/lib/*.o
diff --git a/x86/pmu.c b/x86/pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33137e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/x86/pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+
+#include "x86/msr.h"
+#include "x86/processor.h"
+#include "x86/apic-defs.h"
+#include "x86/apic.h"
+#include "x86/desc.h"
+#include "x86/isr.h"
+#include "x86/vm.h"
+
+#include "libcflat.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define FIXED_CNT_INDEX 32
+#define PC_VECTOR 32
+
+#define EVNSEL_EVENT_SHIFT 0
+#define EVNTSEL_UMASK_SHIFT 8
+#define EVNTSEL_USR_SHIFT 16
+#define EVNTSEL_OS_SHIFT 17
+#define EVNTSEL_EDGE_SHIFT 18
+#define EVNTSEL_PC_SHIFT 19
+#define EVNTSEL_INT_SHIFT 20
+#define EVNTSEL_EN_SHIF 22
+#define EVNTSEL_INV_SHIF 23
+#define EVNTSEL_CMASK_SHIFT 24
+
+#define EVNTSEL_EN (1 << EVNTSEL_EN_SHIF)
+#define EVNTSEL_USR (1 << EVNTSEL_USR_SHIFT)
+#define EVNTSEL_OS (1 << EVNTSEL_OS_SHIFT)
+#define EVNTSEL_PC (1 << EVNTSEL_PC_SHIFT)
+#define EVNTSEL_INT (1 << EVNTSEL_INT_SHIFT)
+#define EVNTSEL_INV (1 << EVNTSEL_INV_SHIF)
+
+#define N 1000000
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t ctr;
+ uint32_t config;
+ uint64_t count;
+ int idx;
+} pmu_counter_t;
+
+union cpuid10_eax {
+ struct {
+ unsigned int version_id:8;
+ unsigned int num_counters:8;
+ unsigned int bit_width:8;
+ unsigned int mask_length:8;
+ } split;
+ unsigned int full;
+} eax;
+
+union cpuid10_ebx {
+ struct {
+ unsigned int no_unhalted_core_cycles:1;
+ unsigned int no_instructions_retired:1;
+ unsigned int no_unhalted_reference_cycles:1;
+ unsigned int no_llc_reference:1;
+ unsigned int no_llc_misses:1;
+ unsigned int no_branch_instruction_retired:1;
+ unsigned int no_branch_misses_retired:1;
+ } split;
+ unsigned int full;
+} ebx;
+
+union cpuid10_edx {
+ struct {
+ unsigned int num_counters_fixed:5;
+ unsigned int bit_width_fixed:8;
+ unsigned int reserved:19;
+ } split;
+ unsigned int full;
+} edx;
+
+struct pmu_event {
+ char *name;
+ uint32_t unit_sel;
+ int min;
+ int max;
+} gp_events[] = {
+ {"core cycles", 0x003c, 1*N, 50*N},
+ {"instructions", 0x00c0, 10*N, 10.2*N},
+ {"ref cycles", 0x013c, 1*N, 30*N},
+ {"llc refference", 0x4f2e, 1, 1*N},
+ {"llc misses", 0x412e, 1, 1*N},
+ {"branches", 0x00c4, 1*N, 1.1*N},
+ {"branch misses", 0x00c5, 0, 0.1*N},
+}, fixed_events[] = {
+ {"fixed 1", MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0, 10*N, 10.2*N},
+ {"fixed 2", MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + 1, 1*N, 30*N},
+ {"fixed 3", MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + 2, 1*N, 30*N}
+};
+
+static int tests, failures;
+
+char *buf;
+
+static inline void loop()
+{
+ unsigned long tmp, tmp2, tmp3;
+
+ asm volatile("1: mov (%1), %2; add $64, %1; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;
nop; nop; loop 1b"
+ : "=c"(tmp), "=r"(tmp2), "=r"(tmp3): "0"(N), "1"(buf));
+
+}
+
+volatile uint64_t irq_received;
+
+static void cnt_overflow(isr_regs_t *regs)
+{
+ irq_received++;
+ apic_write(APIC_EOI, 0);
+}
+
+static bool check_irq(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ irq_received = 0;
+ irq_enable();
+ for (i = 0; i < 100000 && !irq_received; i++)
+ asm volatile("pause");
+ irq_disable();
+ return irq_received;
+}
+
+static bool is_gp(pmu_counter_t *evt)
+{
+ return evt->ctr < MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0;
+}
+
+static int event_to_global_idx(pmu_counter_t *cnt)
+{
+ return cnt->ctr - (is_gp(cnt) ? MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 :
+ (MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 - FIXED_CNT_INDEX));
+}
+
+static struct pmu_event* get_counter_event(pmu_counter_t *cnt)
+{
+ if (is_gp(cnt)) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(gp_events)/sizeof(gp_events[0]); i++)
+ if (gp_events[i].unit_sel == (cnt->config & 0xffff))
+ return &gp_events[i];
+ } else
+ return &fixed_events[cnt->ctr - MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0];
+
+ return (void*)0;
+}
+
+static void global_enable(pmu_counter_t *cnt)
+{
+ cnt->idx = event_to_global_idx(cnt);
+
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, rdmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) |
+ (1ull << cnt->idx));
+}
+
+static void global_disable(pmu_counter_t *cnt)
+{
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, rdmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) &
+ ~(1ull << cnt->idx));
+}
+
+
+static void start_event(pmu_counter_t *evt)
+{
+ wrmsr(evt->ctr, evt->count);
+ if (is_gp(evt))
+ wrmsr(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + event_to_global_idx(evt),
+ evt->config | EVNTSEL_EN);
+ else {
+ uint32_t ctrl = rdmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL);
+ int shift = (evt->ctr - MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0) * 4;
+ uint32_t usrospmi = 0;
+
+ if (evt->config & EVNTSEL_OS)
+ usrospmi |= (1 << 0);
+ if (evt->config & EVNTSEL_USR)
+ usrospmi |= (1 << 1);
+ if (evt->config & EVNTSEL_INT)
+ usrospmi |= (1 << 3); // PMI on overflow
+ ctrl = (ctrl & ~(0xf << shift)) | (usrospmi << shift);
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, ctrl);
+ }
+ global_enable(evt);
+}
+
+static void stop_event(pmu_counter_t *evt)
+{
+ global_disable(evt);
+ if (is_gp(evt))
+ wrmsr(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + event_to_global_idx(evt),
+ evt->config & ~EVNTSEL_EN);
+ else {
+ uint32_t ctrl = rdmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL);
+ int shift = (evt->ctr - MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0) * 4;
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, ctrl & ~(0xf << shift));
+ }
+ evt->count = rdmsr(evt->ctr);
+}
+
+static void measure(pmu_counter_t *evt, int count)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ start_event(&evt[i]);
+ loop();
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ stop_event(&evt[i]);
+}
+
+static void report(const char *name, int n, bool pass)
+{
+ printf("%s: pmu %s-%d\n", pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL", name, n);
+ tests += 1;
+ failures += !pass;
+}
+
+static bool verify_event(uint64_t count, struct pmu_event *e)
+{
+ // printf("%lld >= %lld <= %lld\n", e->min, count, e->max);
+ return count >= e->min && count <= e->max;
+
+}
+
+static bool verify_counter(pmu_counter_t *cnt)
+{
+ return verify_event(cnt->count, get_counter_event(cnt));
+}
+
+static void check_gp_counter(struct pmu_event *evt)
+{
+ pmu_counter_t cnt = {
+ .ctr = MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0,
+ .config = EVNTSEL_OS | EVNTSEL_USR | evt->unit_sel,
+ };
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < eax.split.num_counters; i++, cnt.ctr++) {
+ cnt.count = 0;
+ measure(&cnt, 1);
+ report(evt->name, i, verify_event(cnt.count, evt));
+ }
+}
+
+static void check_gp_counters(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(gp_events)/sizeof(gp_events[0]); i++)
+ if (!(ebx.full & (1 << i)))
+ check_gp_counter(&gp_events[i]);
+ else
+ printf("GP event '%s' is disabled\n",
+ gp_events[i].name);
+}
+
+static void check_fixed_counters(void)
+{
+ pmu_counter_t cnt = {
+ .config = EVNTSEL_OS | EVNTSEL_USR,
+ };
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < edx.split.num_counters_fixed; i++) {
+ cnt.count = 0;
+ cnt.ctr = fixed_events[i].unit_sel;
+ measure(&cnt, 1);
+ report("fixed", i, verify_event(cnt.count, &fixed_events[i]));
+ }
+}
+
+static void check_counters_many(void)
+{
+ pmu_counter_t cnt[10];
+ int i, n;
+
+ for (i = 0, n = 0; n < eax.split.num_counters; i++) {
+ if (ebx.full & (1 << i))
+ continue;
+
+ cnt[n].count = 0;
+ cnt[n].ctr = MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 + n;
+ cnt[n].config = EVNTSEL_OS | EVNTSEL_USR |
gp_events[i].unit_sel;
+ n++;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < edx.split.num_counters_fixed; i++) {
+ cnt[n].count = 0;
+ cnt[n].ctr = fixed_events[i].unit_sel;
+ cnt[n].config = EVNTSEL_OS | EVNTSEL_USR;
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ measure(cnt, n);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ if (!verify_counter(&cnt[i]))
+ break;
+
+ report("all counters", 0, i == n);
+}
+
+static void check_counter_overflow(void)
+{
+ uint64_t count;
+ int i;
+ pmu_counter_t cnt = {
+ .ctr = MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0,
+ .config = EVNTSEL_OS | EVNTSEL_USR | gp_events[1].unit_sel /*
instructions */,
+ .count = 0,
+ };
+ measure(&cnt, 1);
+ count = cnt.count;
+
+ /* clear status before test */
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL,
rdmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < eax.split.num_counters + 1; i++, cnt.ctr++) {
+ uint64_t status;
+ int idx;
+ if (i == eax.split.num_counters)
+ cnt.ctr = fixed_events[0].unit_sel;
+ if (i % 2)
+ cnt.config |= EVNTSEL_INT;
+ else
+ cnt.config &= ~EVNTSEL_INT;
+ idx = event_to_global_idx(&cnt);
+ cnt.count = 1 - count;
+ measure(&cnt, 1);
+ report("overflow", i, cnt.count == 1);
+ status = rdmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS);
+ report("overflow status", i, status & (1ull << idx));
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, status);
+ status = rdmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS);
+ report("overflow status clear", i, !(status & (1ull << idx)));
+ report("overflow irq", i, check_irq() == (i % 2));
+ }
+}
+
+static void check_gp_counter_cmask(void)
+{
+ pmu_counter_t cnt = {
+ .ctr = MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0,
+ .config = EVNTSEL_OS | EVNTSEL_USR | gp_events[1].unit_sel /*
instructions */,
+ .count = 0,
+ };
+ cnt.config |= (0x2 << EVNTSEL_CMASK_SHIFT);
+ measure(&cnt, 1);
+ report("cmask", 0, cnt.count < gp_events[1].min);
+}
+
+static void check_rdpmc(void)
+{
+ uint64_t val = 0x1f3456789ull;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < eax.split.num_counters; i++) {
+ uint64_t x = (val & 0xffffffff) |
+ ((1ull << (eax.split.bit_width - 32)) - 1) << 32;
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 + i, val);
+ report("rdpmc", i, rdpmc(i) == x);
+ report("rdpmc fast", i, rdpmc(i | (1<<31)) == (u32)val);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < edx.split.num_counters_fixed; i++) {
+ uint64_t x = (val & 0xffffffff) |
+ ((1ull << (edx.split.bit_width_fixed - 32)) - 1) << 32;
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i, val);
+ report("rdpmc fixed", i, rdpmc(i | (1 << 30)) == x);
+ report("rdpmc fixed fast", i, rdpmc(i | (3<<30)) == (u32)val);
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int ac, char **av)
+{
+ struct cpuid id = cpuid(10);
+
+ setup_vm();
+ setup_idt();
+ handle_irq(PC_VECTOR, cnt_overflow);
+ buf = vmalloc(N*64);
+
+ eax.full = id.a;
+ ebx.full = id.b;
+ edx.full = id.d;
+
+ if (!eax.split.version_id) {
+ printf("No pmu is detected!\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ printf("PMU version: %d\n", eax.split.version_id);
+ printf("GP counters: %d\n", eax.split.num_counters);
+ printf("GP counter width: %d\n", eax.split.bit_width);
+ printf("Mask length: %d\n", eax.split.mask_length);
+ printf("Fixed counters: %d\n", edx.split.num_counters_fixed);
+ printf("Fixed counter width: %d\n", edx.split.bit_width_fixed);
+
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, PC_VECTOR);
+
+ check_gp_counters();
+ check_fixed_counters();
+ check_rdpmc();
+ check_counters_many();
+ check_counter_overflow();
+ check_gp_counter_cmask();
+
+ printf("\n%d tests, %d failures\n", tests, failures);
+ return !failures ? 0 : 1;
+}
--
1.7.7.3
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