On 18/12/13 14:07, Alexander Graf wrote:
[...]
How does it encourage a vendor to properly implement their firmware if there's 
a workaround?


Alex



Hi Alex,

In short, by enabling the users to create the demand. Yes, like any workaround there's potential 
for abuse, but having *something* that makes it work is the difference between "I want 
virtualisation"[1] and "Dear vendor, I've tried virtualisation on your chip/board and 
it's great, but it tells me I need new firmware, where do I get that?"

Having the specs tell them what to do clearly isn't sufficient, so let's give 
the integrators and consumers incentive to shout at them too. The sooner proper 
support is commonplace and we can deprecate clock-frequency hacks altogether, 
the better.

Oh, I'm all for hacks. But please don't fall under the illusion that this will push 
vendors to fix their firmware. It will have the opposite effect - vendors will just point 
to the workaround and say "but it works" :).


If vendors already aren't bothering to support functionality available in their flagship hardware, workarounds hardly make that worse, and are a win for the user. If it can drive adoption enough to get vendors to see the value in at least fixing future products, that's only good.

Either way, this hack is basically required because you can't program CNTFRQ because it's 
controlled by secure firmware, right? So the host os already needs to know about this and 
probably does have a "clock-frequency" value in its device tree entry already 
to know how fast its clock ticks.


In some cases, yes. In others they don't explicitly use the arch timer at all thus have no frequency set anywhere. In the case of the board I have on my desk, it took hacking the non-secure part of the bootloader, writing a shim to throw away the securely-booted non-hyp cpu0 and fire up a secondary, and hacking a timer node into the host DT to even get as far as having an issue with kvmtool.

Couldn't we search for that host entry and automatically pass it into the guest 
if it's there? That way the whole thing becomes seamless and even less of an 
issue.


In theory that would be an ideal solution, yes. In practice it means either making KVM dependent on PROC_DEVICETREE (yuck) or cooking up some kernel interface to expose the system timer frequency to userspace (double yuck). Not just "global solution to local problem", but "global solution to local problem-that-shouldn't-even-exist-and-you-want-to-go-away-as-soon-as-possible-without-leaving-a-legacy". Besides, that would probably just reinforce the equally wrong behaviour of putting the frequency in the host DT instead of fixing the firmware ;)

Robin.


Alex




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