From: Xie XiuQi <[email protected]>

ARM's v8.2 Extentions add support for Reliability, Availability and
Serviceability (RAS). On CPUs with these extensions system software
can use additional barriers to isolate errors and determine if faults
are pending.

Add cpufeature detection and a barrier in the context-switch code.
There is no need to use alternatives for this as CPUs that don't
support this feature will treat the instruction as a nop.

Platform level RAS support may require additional firmware support.

Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <[email protected]>
[Rebased, added esb and config option, reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig               | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h  |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c   | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c      |  3 +++
 6 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 70dfe4e9ccc5..b68f5e93baac 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -973,6 +973,22 @@ config ARM64_PMEM
          operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of
          DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence).
 
+config ARM64_RAS_EXTN
+       bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions"
+       default y
+       help
+         CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability
+         (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and
+         errors, classify them and report them to software.
+
+         On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional
+         barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the
+         classification from a new set of registers.
+
+         Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers
+         and access the new registers if the system supports the extension.
+         Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support.
+
 endmenu
 
 config ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
index 0fe7e43b7fbc..8b0a0eb67625 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #define isb()          asm volatile("isb" : : : "memory")
 #define dmb(opt)       asm volatile("dmb " #opt : : : "memory")
 #define dsb(opt)       asm volatile("dsb " #opt : : : "memory")
+#define esb()          asm volatile("hint #16"  : : : "memory")
 
 #define mb()           dsb(sy)
 #define rmb()          dsb(ld)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
index 8da621627d7c..4820d441bfb9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
 #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_858921                        19
 #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115          20
 #define ARM64_HAS_DCPOP                                21
+#define ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN                     22
 
-#define ARM64_NCAPS                            22
+#define ARM64_NCAPS                            23
 
 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index f707fed5886f..64e2a80fd749 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@
 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_DPB_SHIFT         0
 
 /* id_aa64pfr0 */
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_SHIFT          28
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT          24
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT                20
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT           16
@@ -340,6 +341,7 @@
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT          4
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT          0
 
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_V1             0x1
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NI              0xf
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SUPPORTED       0x0
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_NI           0xf
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index cd52d365d1f0..0fc017b55cb1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar1[] = {
 };
 
 static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = {
+       ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 
ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
        ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 
ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
        S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 
ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_NI),
        S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 
ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NI),
@@ -900,6 +901,18 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities 
arm64_features[] = {
                .min_field_value = 1,
        },
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN
+       {
+               .desc = "RAS Extension Support",
+               .capability = ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN,
+               .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
+               .matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+               .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+               .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+               .field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_SHIFT,
+               .min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_V1,
+       },
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN */
        {},
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 2dc0f8482210..5e5d2f0a1d0a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -365,6 +365,9 @@ __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct 
task_struct *prev,
         */
        dsb(ish);
 
+       /* Deliver any pending SError from prev */
+       esb();
+
        /* the actual thread switch */
        last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
 
-- 
2.13.3

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