On Tue, Jun 8, 2021 at 4:48 PM Oliver Upton <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> ARMv8.6 adds an extension to the architecture providing hypervisors with
> more extensive controls of the guest's counters. A particularly
> interesting control is CNTPOFF_EL2, a fixed offset subtracted from the
> physical counter value to derive the guest's value. VMMs that live
> migrate their guests may be particularly interested in this feature in
> order to provide a consistent view of the physical counter across live
> migrations.
>
> In the interim, KVM can emulate this behavior by simply enabling traps
> on CNTPCT_EL0 and subtracting an offset.
>
> Add a new field to kvm_system_counter_state allowing a VMM to request an
> offset to the physical counter. If this offset is nonzero, enable traps
> on CNTPCT_EL0. Emulate guest reads to the register in the fast path to
> keep counter reads reasonably performant, avoiding a full exit from the
> guest.
>
> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
> arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 1 +
> arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 9 +++-
> arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 31 ++++++++++++
> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/timer-sr.c | 16 ++++--
> 6 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 31107d5e61af..a3abafcea328 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
> SP_EL1,
> SPSR_EL1,
>
> + CNTPOFF_EL2,
> CNTVOFF_EL2,
> CNTV_CVAL_EL0,
> CNTV_CTL_EL0,
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
> index 65d15700a168..193da426690a 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
> @@ -505,6 +505,7 @@
> #define SYS_AMEVCNTR0_MEM_STALL SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(3)
>
> #define SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 14, 0, 0)
> +#define SYS_CNTPCT_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 14, 0, 1)
>
> #define SYS_CNTP_TVAL_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 14, 2, 0)
> #define SYS_CNTP_CTL_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 14, 2, 1)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> index d3987089c524..ee709e2f0292 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> @@ -184,6 +184,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
> __u32 reserved[12];
> };
>
> +#define KVM_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE_PHYS_OFFSET (1ul << 0)
> +
> /* for KVM_{GET,SET}_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE */
> struct kvm_system_counter_state {
> /* indicates what fields are valid in the structure */
> @@ -191,7 +193,12 @@ struct kvm_system_counter_state {
> __u32 pad;
> /* guest counter-timer offset, relative to host cntpct_el0 */
> __u64 cntvoff;
> - __u64 rsvd[7];
> + /*
> + * Guest physical counter-timer offset, relative to host cntpct_el0.
> + * Valid when KVM_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE_PHYS_OFFSET is set.
> + */
> + __u64 cntpoff;
> + __u64 rsvd[6];
> };
>
> /* If you need to interpret the index values, here is the key: */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c
> index 955a7a183362..a74642d1515f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c
> @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ static void kvm_arm_timer_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> static u64 kvm_arm_timer_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct arch_timer_context *timer,
> enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg);
> +static bool kvm_timer_emulation_required(struct arch_timer_context *ctx);
>
> u32 timer_get_ctl(struct arch_timer_context *ctxt)
> {
> @@ -86,6 +87,8 @@ static u64 timer_get_offset(struct arch_timer_context *ctxt)
> struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
>
> switch(arch_timer_ctx_index(ctxt)) {
> + case TIMER_PTIMER:
> + return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTPOFF_EL2);
> case TIMER_VTIMER:
> return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTVOFF_EL2);
> default:
> @@ -130,6 +133,9 @@ static void timer_set_offset(struct arch_timer_context
> *ctxt, u64 offset)
> struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
>
> switch(arch_timer_ctx_index(ctxt)) {
> + case TIMER_PTIMER:
> + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTPOFF_EL2) = offset;
> + break;
> case TIMER_VTIMER:
> __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTVOFF_EL2) = offset;
> break;
> @@ -145,7 +151,7 @@ u64 kvm_phys_timer_read(void)
>
> static void get_timer_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct timer_map *map)
> {
> - if (has_vhe()) {
> + if (has_vhe() && !kvm_timer_emulation_required(vcpu_ptimer(vcpu))) {
> map->direct_vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
> map->direct_ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
> map->emul_ptimer = NULL;
> @@ -746,6 +752,30 @@ int kvm_timer_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +bool kvm_timer_emulation_required(struct arch_timer_context *ctx)
> +{
> + int idx = arch_timer_ctx_index(ctx);
> +
> + switch (idx) {
> + /*
> + * hardware doesn't support offsetting of the physical counter/timer.
> + * If offsetting is requested, enable emulation of the physical
> + * counter/timer.
> + */
> + case TIMER_PTIMER:
> + return timer_get_offset(ctx);
> + /*
> + * Conversely, hardware does support offsetting of the virtual
> + * counter/timer.
> + */
> + case TIMER_VTIMER:
> + return false;
> + default:
> + WARN_ON(1);
> + return false;
> + }
> +}
> +
> /* Make the updates of cntvoff for all vtimer contexts atomic */
> static void update_vtimer_cntvoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 cntvoff)
> {
> @@ -1184,6 +1214,24 @@ void kvm_timer_init_vhe(void)
> write_sysreg(val, cnthctl_el2);
> }
>
> +static void kvm_timer_update_traps_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + u32 cnthctl_shift = 10;
> + u64 val;
> +
> + if (!kvm_timer_emulation_required(vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)))
> + return;
> +
> + /*
> + * We must trap accesses to the physical counter/timer to emulate the
> + * nonzero offset.
> + */
> + val = read_sysreg(cnthctl_el2);
> + val &= ~(CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN << cnthctl_shift);
> + val &= ~(CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN << cnthctl_shift);
> + write_sysreg(val, cnthctl_el2);
> +}
> +
> static void set_timer_irqs(struct kvm *kvm, int vtimer_irq, int ptimer_irq)
> {
> struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> @@ -1260,24 +1308,36 @@ int kvm_arm_timer_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
> return -ENXIO;
> }
>
> +#define KVM_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE_VALID_FLAG_BITS \
> + (KVM_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE_PHYS_OFFSET)
> +
> int kvm_arm_vcpu_get_system_counter_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct kvm_system_counter_state
> *state)
> {
> - if (state->flags)
> + if (state->flags & ~KVM_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE_VALID_FLAG_BITS)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> state->cntvoff = timer_get_offset(vcpu_vtimer(vcpu));
>
> + if (state->flags & KVM_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE_PHYS_OFFSET)
> + state->cntpoff = timer_get_offset(vcpu_ptimer(vcpu));
> +
> return 0;
> }
>
> int kvm_arm_vcpu_set_system_counter_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct kvm_system_counter_state
> *state)
> {
> - if (state->flags)
> + if (state->flags & ~KVM_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE_VALID_FLAG_BITS)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> timer_set_offset(vcpu_vtimer(vcpu), state->cntvoff);
>
> + if (state->flags & KVM_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE_PHYS_OFFSET)
> + timer_set_offset(vcpu_ptimer(vcpu), state->cntpoff);
> +
> + if (has_vhe())
> + kvm_timer_update_traps_vhe(vcpu);
> +
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> index e4a2f295a394..12ada31e12e2 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> @@ -287,6 +287,30 @@ static inline bool __hyp_handle_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu)
> return true;
> }
>
> +static inline u64 __hyp_read_cntpct(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + return read_sysreg(cntpct_el0) - __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTPOFF_EL2);
Question for those with much more experience on the ARM side: is there
any decent way to infer the counter bit-width to properly emulate
here? This code is problematic when migrating a narrower guest (i.e.
56-bit counter) to a wider host (say an 8.6 implementation with a
64-bit counter). Otherwise, it would seem that userspace needs to
explicitly request a counter width.
--
Thanks,
Oliver
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool __hyp_handle_counter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + u32 sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
> + int rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
> + u64 rv;
> +
> + switch (sysreg) {
> + case SYS_CNTPCT_EL0:
> + rv = __hyp_read_cntpct(vcpu);
> + break;
> + default:
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, rt, rv);
> + __kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> static inline bool handle_tx2_tvm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> u32 sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
> @@ -439,6 +463,13 @@ static inline bool fixup_guest_exit(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
> if (*exit_code != ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP)
> goto exit;
>
> + /*
> + * We trap acesses to the physical counter value register (CNTPCT_EL0)
> + * if userspace has requested a physical counter offset.
> + */
> + if (__hyp_handle_counter(vcpu))
> + goto guest;
> +
> if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM) &&
> kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 &&
> handle_tx2_tvm(vcpu))
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/timer-sr.c
> b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/timer-sr.c
> index 9072e71693ba..1b8e6e47a4ea 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/timer-sr.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/timer-sr.c
> @@ -35,14 +35,24 @@ void __timer_disable_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> */
> void __timer_enable_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> - u64 val;
> + u64 val, cntpoff;
> +
> + cntpoff = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTPOFF_EL2);
>
> /*
> * Disallow physical timer access for the guest
> - * Physical counter access is allowed
> */
> val = read_sysreg(cnthctl_el2);
> val &= ~CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN;
> - val |= CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN;
> +
> + /*
> + * Disallow physical counter access for the guest if offsetting is
> + * requested.
> + */
> + if (cntpoff)
> + val &= ~CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN;
> + else
> + val |= CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN;
> +
> write_sysreg(val, cnthctl_el2);
> }
> --
> 2.32.0.rc1.229.g3e70b5a671-goog
>
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