On Mon, 16 May 2022 16:55:26 +0100
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.eli...@arm.com> wrote:

Hi,

> Allow the user to specify the RAM base address by using -m/--mem size@addr
> command line argument. The base address must be above 2GB, as to not
> overlap with the MMIO I/O region.

Just started to play with this, in general the series looks good to me on
a first glance. I will review in anger next week.
Meanwhile: when you start kvmtool without explicitly specifying a ram size
on the command line, the code misses to initialise cfg.ram_addr, so it
stays at 0 and kvmtool reports:
  Fatal: RAM address is below 2GB
One possible fix would be to initialise this in get_ram_size() to
kvm__arch_default_ram_address(), I guess, but you might find a better solution.

Cheers,
Andre

> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.eli...@arm.com>
> ---
>  arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h |  2 ++
>  arm/aarch64/kvm.c                  |  5 ++++-
>  arm/kvm.c                          |  7 +++++--
>  builtin-run.c                      | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  include/kvm/kvm-config.h           |  1 +
>  include/kvm/kvm.h                  | 12 ++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h 
> b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> index ff857ca6e7b4..02d09a413831 100644
> --- a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ void kvm__arch_enable_mte(struct kvm *kvm);
>  
>  #define MAX_PAGE_SIZE        SZ_64K
>  
> +#define ARCH_HAS_CFG_RAM_ADDRESS     1
> +
>  #include "arm-common/kvm-arch.h"
>  
>  #endif /* KVM__KVM_ARCH_H */
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/kvm.c b/arm/aarch64/kvm.c
> index af8e7eae0da2..14ffae9e39dc 100644
> --- a/arm/aarch64/kvm.c
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/kvm.c
> @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ void kvm__arch_validate_cfg(struct kvm *kvm)
>               die("RAM size 0x%llx exceeds maximum allowed 0x%llx",
>                   kvm->cfg.ram_size, ARM_LOMAP_MAX_MEMORY);
>       }
> +
> +     if (kvm->cfg.ram_addr < ARM_MEMORY_AREA)
> +             die("RAM address is below %luGB", ARM_MEMORY_AREA >> 30);
>  }
>  
>  u64 kvm__arch_default_ram_address(void)
> @@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ int kvm__get_vm_type(struct kvm *kvm)
>               return 0;
>  
>       /* Otherwise, compute the minimal required IPA size */
> -     max_ipa = ARM_MEMORY_AREA + kvm->cfg.ram_size - 1;
> +     max_ipa = kvm->cfg.ram_addr + kvm->cfg.ram_size - 1;
>       ipa_bits = max(32, fls_long(max_ipa));
>       pr_debug("max_ipa %lx ipa_bits %d max_ipa_bits %d",
>                max_ipa, ipa_bits, max_ipa_bits);
> diff --git a/arm/kvm.c b/arm/kvm.c
> index abcccfabf59e..d51cc15d8b1c 100644
> --- a/arm/kvm.c
> +++ b/arm/kvm.c
> @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm)
>       madvise(kvm->arch.ram_alloc_start, kvm->arch.ram_alloc_size,
>               MADV_HUGEPAGE);
>  
> -     phys_start      = ARM_MEMORY_AREA;
> +     phys_start      = kvm->cfg.ram_addr;
>       phys_size       = kvm->ram_size;
>       host_mem        = kvm->ram_start;
>  
> @@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm)
>                   "address 0x%llx [err %d]", phys_size, phys_start, err);
>  
>       kvm->arch.memory_guest_start = phys_start;
> +
> +     pr_debug("RAM created at 0x%llx - 0x%llx",
> +              phys_start, phys_start + phys_size - 1);
>  }
>  
>  void kvm__arch_delete_ram(struct kvm *kvm)
> @@ -201,7 +204,7 @@ bool kvm__load_firmware(struct kvm *kvm, const char 
> *firmware_filename)
>  
>       /* For default firmware address, lets load it at the begining of RAM */
>       if (fw_addr == 0)
> -             fw_addr = ARM_MEMORY_AREA;
> +             fw_addr = kvm->arch.memory_guest_start;
>  
>       if (!validate_fw_addr(kvm, fw_addr))
>               die("Bad firmware destination: 0x%016llx", fw_addr);
> diff --git a/builtin-run.c b/builtin-run.c
> index 57c58be55159..26e6e9974009 100644
> --- a/builtin-run.c
> +++ b/builtin-run.c
> @@ -131,12 +131,22 @@ static u64 parse_mem_option(const char *nptr, char 
> **next)
>  static int mem_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
>  {
>       struct kvm *kvm = opt->ptr;
> -     char *next;
> +     char *next, *nptr;
>  
>       kvm->cfg.ram_size = parse_mem_option(arg, &next);
>       if (kvm->cfg.ram_size == 0)
>               die("Invalid RAM size: %s", arg);
>  
> +     kvm->cfg.ram_addr = kvm__arch_default_ram_address();
> +     if (kvm__arch_has_cfg_ram_address() && *next == '@') {
> +             next++;
> +             if (*next == '\0')
> +                     die("Missing memory address: %s", arg);
> +
> +             nptr = next;
> +             kvm->cfg.ram_addr = parse_mem_option(nptr, &next);
> +     }
> +
>       if (*next != '\0')
>               die("Invalid memory specifier: %s", arg);
>  
> @@ -147,15 +157,26 @@ static int mem_parser(const struct option *opt, const 
> char *arg, int unset)
>  #define OPT_ARCH_RUN(...)
>  #endif
>  
> +#ifdef ARCH_HAS_CFG_RAM_ADDRESS
> +#define MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT   "size[BKMGTP][@addr[BKMGTP]]"
> +#define MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG                                            \
> +     "Virtual machine memory size and optional base address, both"   \
> +     " measured by default in megabytes (M)"
> +#else
> +#define MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT   "size[BKMGTP]"
> +#define MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG                                            \
> +     "Virtual machine memory size, by default measured in"           \
> +     " in megabytes (M)"
> +#endif
> +
>  #define BUILD_OPTIONS(name, cfg, kvm)                                        
> \
>       struct option name[] = {                                        \
>       OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),                                    \
>       OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &(cfg)->guest_name, "guest name",      \
>                       "A name for the guest"),                        \
>       OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &(cfg)->nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),     \
> -     OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mem", NULL, "size[BKMGTP]",                  \
> -                  "Virtual machine memory size, by default measured" \
> -                  " in megabytes (M)", mem_parser, kvm),             \
> +     OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mem", NULL, MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT,              \
> +                  MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG, mem_parser, kvm),               \
>       OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", kvm, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk "   \
>                       " image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser,  \
>                       kvm),                                           \
> diff --git a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
> index 31bc89520d52..45fe1caaebce 100644
> --- a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
> +++ b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct kvm_config {
>       struct kvm_config_arch arch;
>       struct disk_image_params disk_image[MAX_DISK_IMAGES];
>       struct vfio_device_params *vfio_devices;
> +     u64 ram_addr;           /* Guest memory physical base address, in bytes 
> */
>       u64 ram_size;           /* Guest memory size, in bytes */
>       u8 num_net_devices;
>       u8 num_vfio_devices;
> diff --git a/include/kvm/kvm.h b/include/kvm/kvm.h
> index 360430b78b1e..eb23e2f77310 100644
> --- a/include/kvm/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/kvm/kvm.h
> @@ -197,6 +197,18 @@ int kvm__arch_free_firmware(struct kvm *kvm);
>  bool kvm__arch_cpu_supports_vm(void);
>  void kvm__arch_read_term(struct kvm *kvm);
>  
> +#ifdef ARCH_HAS_CFG_RAM_ADDRESS
> +static inline bool kvm__arch_has_cfg_ram_address(void)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline bool kvm__arch_has_cfg_ram_address(void)
> +{
> +     return false;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  void *guest_flat_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, u64 offset);
>  u64 host_to_guest_flat(struct kvm *kvm, void *ptr);
>  

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