Hi Camilla,

The scattering matrix contains the transmission/reflection amplitudes
of propagating modes. Those are in general superpositions of all the
orbitals present in the system. This is why the probability to
scattering from orbital 1 in one lead to orbital 2 in another lead
isn't defined, since it will change depending on e.g. distance from
the scattering region.

Hope that clarifies things,
Anton

On Fri, Nov 25, 2016 at 2:48 AM, Camilla Espedal
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi again,
>
>
>
> This question is sort of related to one of mye previous questions
> (https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg01029.html)
> but I am writing it as a new one. The questions relates to the sites in the
> lead unit cell and the scattering matrix.
>
>
>
> Say I have a system (simple 2D wire), where I have 3 sites in my unit cell
> (3 orbitals). I then make a system at an energy which is so low that I only
> have one propagating mode in the system. If I then run
>
>
>
> smatrix.lead_info[0]
>
>
>
> it returns a 2x3 matrix (which corresponds to left/right going and number of
> orbitals). If I then run
>
>
>
> smatrix.submatrix(0,0)
>
>
>
> I only get one element, which orbital does this element “belong” to, or how
> does it relate to these orbitals? Is the scattering matrix the same for all
> orbitals? Is the probability of scattering from say orbital 1 in one lead to
> orbital 2 in another the same as from orbital 1 to orbital 1?
>
>
>
> Hope my question makes sens.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Camilla

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