Hi,

I see two ways to address this problem

- You can use Tkwant and indeed do a FFT afterwards. It works but it is somewhat
overkill and cumbersome. However, one advantage of this approach is that if you 
use self-consistent Tkwant, you will be able to take interactions effect at a 
level equivalent to RPA which is important for these types
of calculaitons

- You can use Kwant and one of the many formula that relates its outputs to 
finite frequency conductivities.
See e.g. the following references to find them:

* https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05924
* https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.2768

(this will involve computing an integral over energy of some object calculable 
with Kwant).

Hope it helps,

Xavier


> Le 17 juil. 2023 à 04:20, X.-X. Zhang <xiaoxiao.zh...@riken.jp> a écrit :
> 
> Hello Kwant community,
> The Kwant package deals with the (dc) linear response for tight-binding 
> models while TKwant is time-dependent. But it is not obvious to me from the 
> documentation whether TKwant is capable of simulating nonlinear responses (at 
> finite frequencies). Instead of naively assuming that it does not go beyond 
> linear Kwant, it is probably worth asking here.
> 
> I'm particularly interested in finding nonlinear conductivities like a 
> second-harmonic sigma(2w; w, w) and a dc response sigma(0; w, -w) with w the 
> driving frequency. They are generated, e.g., by applying the ac bias driving 
> voltage/current through the attached leads. If Tkwant does capture all such 
> nonlinear effects, I presume one can simulate in the real time and transform 
> the current/voltage response to the frequency space and obtain these results.
> 
> Any relevant comment will be appreciated!

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