Hi. Not everyone getting this will know the characters, period and struggles
discussed herein.  David sketches them well and as historical context for 

understanding our current dilemma and hopefully, a spark for struggle, or

at least appreciation. I've previously written of David's own long, righteous 

history. He wrote this last night and sent it at 4am EST.  What a guy!



It occurs to me that if enough people are interested I could ask him to 

send me a copy of the film, show it publicly in LA, give the few bucks to 

an appropriate cause and pass it on to other areas.  Write me if Interested.  

Ed





Months and months ago I recorded Rosa Luxemburg on my VCR.  It joined the stack 
of "good films I must sit down and watch . . . some day".

 

Today was the day. The New York Local of the Socialist Party had its monthly 
meeting (our next meeting is Saturday, February 12, 3 p.m., at the Muste 
Institute, 339 Lafayette St., in Manhattan - you are invited) and after a  
small but good gathering, with a provocative discussion of new ways of thinking 
about Marx, we broke and reassembled in Brooklyn for a "video evening". I had 
agreed to supply my copy of Rosa Luxemburg. 

 

The film was made in 1986 in Germany by Margarethe von Trotta - it was a 
commercial release, got good reviews, and I'm sure is available on tape (if not 
DVD).

 

Luxemburg is a legendary figure in socialist circles, born in 1872, murdered 
during the unsuccessful Sparacist rebellion in Germany in 1919, she was a 
leading Marxist theoretician. She was jailed during the first world war for her 
anti-war agitation (a collection of her extraordinary "letters from prison" is 
available for $2 from the A.J. Muste Memorial Institute - for info check the 
Muste website, http://www.ajmuste.org).

 

Each of us brings to any film our personal history, gender, language, age, 
politics. No two people ever see a film in the same way. These brief notes are 
a tribute  to "Red Rosa" as well as a look at lessons "for our time" gained 
from the film. (Those seeking an expert on Rosa Luxemburg should write to Prof. 
William Pelz, who had set up an international conference on Luxemburg and can 
answer questions of history much better than I -  write him at: [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]).

 

Great names from Marxist history take life on the screen, not only Rosa, but 
Karl Liebknecht, Karl Kautsky, Clara Zetkin, August Bebel - key figures in the 
German Social Democratic movement at that time. That  movement is shown as it 
was - a major force in European politics, headed by men and women who had hoped 
to secure social revolution through the electoral process. They are filmed at a 
grand party in 1900 as the new century came in, and with it, great hopes for 
fundamental change. The  horror of the Great War lay fourteen years in the 
future, the Russian Revolution seventeen years.

 

The film jumps back and forth, from Rosa's time in prison, to her youth; from 
the debates about how to move Germany forward to the news from Russia. But to 
younger radicals what should stand out was the  pervasive anti-militarism both 
of Rosa Luxemburg, and of the political movement of which she was a part.  The 
hatred of war as an institution dominated the film, every bit as much as the 
struggle against European capitalism.  For a left which has since tended to 
relegate militarism to a secondary issue, it is important to see the film to 
realize the extent to which radicals at that time - those, like Luxemburg, who 
were truly revolutionaries - saw the institution of war as a basic enemy. 

 

For the European left the thought of a woman playing such a key role in her 
debates with fellow Social-Democrats was remarkable. Margarethe von Trotta 
deserves credit for not over-emphasizing this - for giving us Rosa Luxemburg 
primarily as a radical leader.  Luxemburg, in otherwords, is not used to 
advance an agenda, but as a key historic figure in her own right.

 

The tragedy of that period was the "Great War". Rosa was among those who argued 
to the very moment the war began (and after it started!) that socialists must 
oppose it, call for strikes, mass action, even revolution - for anything that 
would save the workers of Europe from tearing each other apart. Nearly a 
century has passed, and that moment still reaches out, the absolute failure of 
European Social Democracy to stop the war which would, all too soon, lead to 
Hitler. It is easy to blame the social democrats for their failure.  I wish it 
were that simple. The fact is that nationalism was as much the root cause as 
capitalism. The German left was no more prepared then to risk being seen as 
disloyal to Germany than liberals are today in the face of the US Occupation of 
Iraq. I listened to Ralph Nader tonight, who was interviewed on the Tim Russert 
Show, and the best he could do in the face of the US invasion of Iraq was to 
call for a "responsible" ! plan for withdrawal in six months, after 
internationally supervised elections. It was then, and is now, a kind of 
treason to state that our loyalty is to values higher than our own state, to 
condemn utterly and without reservation the militaray adventures of our ruling 
class.

 

I remember in talking with both A. J. Muste and Norman Thomas that, whatever 
their disagreements (Muste was more radical than Thomas), both men looked back 
to the failure of the Second International as a decisive, tragic turning point, 
the results of which would haunt the 20th Century.

 

Finally, I thought of the problem we face, in the here and now. We do not have 
a coherent movement. We do not have, as the French and German socialists did 
then, representation in parliaments. We do not have an organized opposition 
party.  Some of you getting this know as well as I do all the byways of the 
last fifty years, all the ego trips (as well as honest efforts) would-be 
revolutionists have pursued, trying to substitute tiny groups, cults, 
"mini-mass parties", for any real base. We have seen Trotskyist and Maoist and 
Stalinist efforts to build revolutionary vanguards, in the process chewing up 
lives and time and leaving very little behind. How painful it is then to look 
back at Rosa Luxemburg, a genuine leader with a mass following, part of a  
movement with trade union support, and realize that she failed, that all of 
social-democracy failed the test. (Yes, there were sections of the 
International, including the US Socialist Party, Lenin's wing of Russian Social 
Democracy, the Italians, etc., which opposed the war even after it began - and 
that should be remembered. But more important, to remember that just as Lenin's 
Revolution ended in an historic blind alley, so too did the largely peaceful, 
electorally oriented socialist forces in Western Europe).

 

We have so very far to go before we will even reach the point at which Rosa 
Luxemburg saw her hopes consumed in the fire of that war.  I have no idea how 
to build that "mass movement", much less how to guarantee that "this time it 
won't fail".   But I do know we don't have that movement!  I hope a film such 
as Rosa Luxemburg can give us a trace more humility than we sometimes have, as 
well as helping to rescue a courageous woman from the relative dust bin of  
history.

 

To take a line from one of Kenneth Patchen's poems, we have no choice but "to 
pause and begin again". The forces Rosa Luxemburg confronted are still in 
charge. And we are still in the resistance - where else can we be? Politics 
becomes in some ways an existential matter. We not only do not know if we can 
win, but history suggests the odds are against us. If we still choose to gamble 
on the struggle, it is because the struggle defines us. As Gandhi would note, 
the ends are never in our hands, only the means. And for us, the struggle is a 
necessary path, the "means" at least to defining who we are as this new century 
begins.

 

David McReynolds 1.9.04

(obviously can be sent on without permission)



***



Religious communities must
stop blessing war and violence...

ICUJP Announcements
Saturday January 8, 2005
Interfaith Communities United for Justice and Peace

Education, Action & Witness:
Love and Justice Bring Us Together

*Events in January and February:*
to Honor Dr. Martin Luther King,
Defend Civil Rights and Stand for Peace

----------------------------------------

Wednesday January 12, 2005
Press Conference:
Religious Leaders, Holocaust and Japanese Internment Survivors To Demand 
Justice for Detained and Persecuted Muslims

10:30 am

in front of the gate of:
FCI Terminal Island
1299 Seaside Avenue, Reservation Point  Terminal Island
directions
<http://maps.yahoo.com/maps_result?ed=iGYZxOp_0Tqkz_nmN8ol.JRViqLY9fKJPe_9yqL0.Yh9kPJ9z.OTLeY_fa8xpg--&csz=Terminal+Island+CA&country=us&cat=&trf=0>

Supporting organizations include Nikkei for Civil Rights & Redress, the 
Progressive Jewish Alliance, Progressive Christians Uniting, Interfaith 
Communities United for Justice and Peace, CAIR, Progressive Muslim Union, 
Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

Our community is burdened with a continuous difficulty encountered by people 
'traveling while Muslim' and the detention of people (mostly religious leaders) 
without charges or worse: rolling secret charges.

They face financial and public ruination leading to people accept deportation 
(the case of Mohamed Ghoneim) rather than remain in the U.S. fighting an 
endless expensive battle.

Join us as we focus on these issues from the perspective of religious 
communities and leaders reaching out to Muslim religious leaders - who appear 
to be the special target of INS activities.

download a poster
<../pdf/posters/11x17_12_repugnant.pdf>

see icujp.org calendar <http://icujp.org/calendar.shtml#jan12press> for more
information

----------------------------------------

Thursday January 13, 2004
Affirm Our Moral Values
co-sponsored by ICUJP and the American Friends Service Committee

7:00 pm

American Friends
Service Committee
980 N. Fair Oaks Avenue
Pasadena
directions
<http://maps.yahoo.com/maps_result?ed=Gv2Swep_0TpNNwhJyXDSHKfCz4EB.QvXa9S7Gbjltw--&csz=Pasadena+CA&country=us&cat=>

In this past election, we saw "morality" redefined to be little more than 
opposition to abortion and gay marriage.

But, what about war's cost to civilians and society? What about taxes being cut 
for the wealthy while poor and working poor people were forced out of social 
programs that support basic needs? What about the pollution of our environment? 
What about spreading fear against GLBT and immigrants? What about the death 
penalty? These are moral values and we cannot allow morality to be defined to 
not include them.

----------------------------------------

Friday, January 14, 2005
honoring the legacy
of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Shabbat Service at 7:00 pm
Temple Kol Tikvah
20400 Ventura Blvd.  
Woodland Hills   
directions
<http://maps.yahoo.com/maps_result?ed=oG_Dn.p_0Tr9U1P6G1r_R1Beug53SeGWzIGR&csz=Woodland+Hills+CA&country=us&cat=&trf=0>

Featured Speaker
Rev. James Lawson
Clergy & Laity United for Economic Justice (CLUE)
Southern Christain Leadership Conference

------------------------------------------------------------------------
also Join ICUJP at the Kingdom Day Parade
Monday January 17
11:00 am
at Crenshaw and MLK Blvd.
directions
<http://maps.yahoo.com/maps_result?ed=pekCL.p_0TpGTwkY9CuRlXrWL5gTs5O6FbVlLj2edzCR.q_fSkgldqlQ_zSp&csz=Los+Angeles+CA&country=us&new=1&name=&qty=>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOWNLOAD A SIGN -- [signs are 11 in x 17 in]
If your printer cannot make 11 x 17 prints, we recommend that you go to a copy 
store with online access, bring up the icujp.org calendar page, and print the 
signs 
<http://icujp.org/calendar.shtml#jan17>

<http://icujp.org/pdf/01.17.05_kingSign_war.pdf>
<http://icujp.org/pdf/01.17.05_kingSign_brothers.pdf>
<http://icujp.org/pdf/01.17.05_kingSign_blessing.pdf>
<http://icujp.org/pdf/01.17.05_kingSign_enemy.pdf>

----------------------------------------

Tuesday January 18, 2005
Vigil to Protest
the Death Penalty
Donald Beardslee is scheduled
to be executed at San Quentin
on January 19 at 12:01 am

Rally At 7:00 pm
Westwood Federal Building
11000 Wilshire Boulevard
Los Angeles
(Corner of Veteran)
directions
<http://maps.yahoo.com/maps_result?ed=XwVwjOp_0TpMB.ZSHcLbqF.Z9TIJlfltnjNFrzGPuzvI&csz=Los+Angeles+CA&country=us&new=1&name=&qty=>

March at 8:30 pm to
St. Albans Church
580 Hilgard Ave.
Los Angeles
directions
<http://maps.yahoo.com/maps_result?ed=ZMKmQup_0ToVsAyks6PWTsHpKJ6tw7z0&csz=LOS_ANGELES+CA+90024&country=us&cat=&trf=0>

This is a clear case for abolition of the death penalty.

The jury didn't know of Donald Beardslee's severe brain damage at birth (and 
subsequent injuries) that impaired his judgment. They were told that he was a 
danger to society when in fact he has been incarcerated for 20 years where he's 
been a model prisoner.

Further, the California Legislature has recently started a Blue Ribbon 
Commission to study the Death Penalty -- shouldn't we hold off on executions 
while the fairness and justice of capital punishment are being studied. Please 
write to Governor Schwarzenegger asking him to grant Executive Clemency.

Flyers, sample letters and other information: 
California People of Faith Working Against the Death Penalty
<http://detention.la-archdiocese.org/Erics%20Stuff/Donald%20Beardslee/Info%20and%20Action%20Page.htm>

More information: Stephen Rohde <miailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> or
Eric DeBode at 213/637-7402

A vigil will continue at the Church concluding at such time as the sentence has 
(or has not) been carried out.

----------------------------------------

Monday OR Tuesday
January 24 OR 25 , 2005
(final White House information not yet available)
ICUJP invites you to
State of the Union Address of G.W. Bush:
A Community Viewing, Panel and Discussion

6:00 pm

All Saints Church
132 N. Euclid
Pasadena
directions
<http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?country=US&addtohistory=&address=132+N.+Euclid&city=Pasadena&state=CA&zipcode=&homesubmit=Get+Map>

----------------------------------------

Monday February 7, 2005

ICUJP Monday Night Forum

co-sponsored by Progressive Jewish Alliance
and Progressive Muslim Union

And Then They Came For Me:
Civil Liberties...
History, Now and Tomorrow

6:00 pm to 8:30 pm

SGI-LA Friendship Center
5899 Venice Blvd. at Fairfax
Los Angeles
directions
<http://maps.yahoo.com/maps_result?ed=aDcCiup_0TqAU3xbrYP.JB4oXsDtN2DBg18-&csz=Los+Angeles+CA&country=us&new=1&name=&qty=
>

Moderator
Stephen Rohde

Key note address
Rev. James Lawson

music by
Ani Zonneveld and Fidel S�nchez

We will be looking at historical perspectives regarding the current immigration 
roundups and the oppressive racist abuse of the Muslim community; it's mirror 
reflection of the internment of Japanese Americans; the struggle for justice of 
African Americans and its echoes of Nazi Germany.

People are being picked up on minor violations; there's a lot of harassment (a 
knock on the door at 4:30 in the morning). The Muslim community is fearful. 
They feel isolated, and afraid of being deported. They feel targeted by the 
department of Homeland Security; they are being excluded from entering the US. 
It resembles the internment of Japanese Americans in the US during WWII and of 
course the persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany.

----------------------------------------

SAVE THE DATE:
Wednesday February 9, 2005
Ash Wednesday Protest Action
with Pax Christi and ICUJP

Downtown Los Angeles Federal Building
300 N. Los Angeles St
Los Angeles

Morning/early afternoon- (exact time TBD)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

We invite you to join us every Friday morning at 7:00 am at Immanuel 
Presbyterian Church, 3330 Wilshire Blvd. at Berendo when we meet for 
reflection, education and planning. For study guides and further information 
please see the ICUJP website at http://www.icujp.org
<http://icujp.org/home.shtml>
or phone (626) 683-9004.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaith Communities United for Justice and Peace (ICUJP)
P.O. Box 483 Pasadena, CA 91102-0483 USA
tel.: (626) 683-9004 ? fax: (626) 683-9485
http://icujp.org
<http://icujp.org/home.shtml>email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>* *(coordinator)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> (web and email)     



 


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