Here's an early afternoon mailing.  We're taking delegates to Leimert Park,
et al, this afternoon, then back for the 6pm official opening on the PNB.
See ya, -Ed

http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2004/12/21/americas-war-with-itself-/

Guardian      21 December 2004

America's war with itself

Bush’s attempt to wreck the climate talks follows an established pattern of
self-destruction

By George  Monbiot

I have a persistant mental image of US foreign policy, which haunts me
even in my sleep. The vanguard of a vast army is marching around the
globe, looking for its enemy. It sees a mass of troops in the distance,
retreating from it. It opens fire, unaware that it is shooting its own rear.

Is this too fanciful a picture? Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein were
groomed and armed by the United States. Until the invasion of Iraq, there
were no links between the Baathists and Al Qaeda: now Bush's government
has created the monster it claimed to be slaying. The US army developed
high-grade weaponised anthrax in order, it said, to work out what would
happen if someone else did the same. No one else was capable of
producing it: the terrorist who posted envelopes of anthrax in 2001 took it
from one of the army's laboratories.(1)

Now US researchers are preparing genetically modified strains of smallpox
on the same pretext, and with the same likely consequences.  (2) The
Pentagon's space-based weapons programme is being developed in
response to a threat which doesn't yet exist, but which it is likely to
conjure
up. The US government is engaged in a global war with itself. It is like a
robin attacking its reflection in a window.

Nowhere is this more obvious than in its assaults on the multilateral
institutions and their treaties. Listening to some of the bunkum about the
United Nations venting from Capitol Hill at the moment, you could be
forgiven for believing that the UN was a foreign conspiracy against the
United States. It was, of course, proposed by a US president, launched in
San Francisco and housed in New York, where its headquarters remain.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, characterised by Republicans as
as a dangerous restraint upon American freedoms, was drafted by Franklin
Roosevelt's widow. The US is now the only member of the UN Security
Council whose word is law, with the result that the UN is one of the world's
most effective instruments for the projection of American power.

The secret deals in Iraq for which the United Nations is currently being
attacked by US senators were in fact overseen by the US government. It
ensured that Saddam Hussein could evade sanctions by continuing to sell
oil to its allies in Jordan and Turkey.(3) Republican congressmen are
calling
on Kofi Annan to resign for letting this happen, apparently unaware that it
was approved in Washington to support American strategic objectives. The
United States finds the monsters it seeks, as it pecks and flutters at its
own image.

So we could interpret the activities of Bush's government in Buenos Aires
last week as another vigorous attempt to destroy its own interests. US
economic growth depends on the rest of the world's prosperity. The greatest
long-term threat to global prosperity is climate change, which threatens to
wreck many of America's key markets in the developing world. Coastal
cities in the United States - including New York - are threatened by rising
sea levels. Florida could be hit by stronger and more frequent hurricanes.
Both farms and cities are likely to be affected by droughts.

In February, a leaked report from the Pentagon revealed that it sees global
warming as far more dangerous to US interests than terrorism.  (4) As a
result of abrupt climate change, it claimed, "warfare may again come to
define human life. ... As the planet's carrying capacity shrinks, an ancient
pattern reemerges: the eruption of desperate, all-out wars over food, water,
and energy supplies." The nuclear powers, it suggested, are likely to invade
each other's territories as they scramble for diminishing resources. So how
does Bush respond to this? "Bring it on". The meeting in Buenos Aires was
supposed to work out what the world should do about climate change when
the Kyoto protocol expires in 2012. Most of the world's governments want
the protocol to be replaced by a new, tougher agreement. But the Bush
administration has been seeking to ensure both that the original agreement
is scrapped, and that nothing is developed to replace it.

"No one can say with any certainty," George Bush asserts, "what constitutes
a dangerous level of warming, and therefore what level must be avoided."(5)
As we don't know how bad it is going to be, he suggests, we shouldn't take
costly steps to prevent it. Now read that statement again and substitute
"terrorism" for "warming". When anticipating possible terrorist attacks, the
US administration, or so it claims, prepares for the worst. When
anticipating the impacts of climate change, it prepares for the best. The
"precautionary principle" is applied so enthusiastically to matters of
national security that it now threatens American civil liberties. But it is
rejected altogether when discussing the environment.

The Kyoto protocol is flawed, the Bush team says, because countries such
as China and India are currently exempted from cutting their emissions. But
instead of helping to design a treaty which would eventually bring them in,
the US teamed up with them in Buenos Aires to try to sink all international
cooperation. It even supported Saudi Arabia's demand that oil-producing
countries should be compensated for any decline in the market caused by
carbon cuts.(6)

The result is that the talks very nearly collapsed. On Saturday, thirty-six
hours after they were due to have ended, and while workmen were
dismantling the rooms in which the delegates were sitting, the other
countries managed to salvage the barest ghost of an agreement. The US
permitted them to hold an informal meeting in May, during which "any
negotiation leading to new commitments" is forbidden.(7) According to the
head of the US delegation, the time to decide what happens after 2012 is
"in 2012".(8) It's like saying that the time to decide what to do about
homeland security is when the plane is flying into the tower.

Wrecking these talks is pretty good work for a country which, as it refuses
to ratify the protocol, doesn't even have negotiating rights. But this is
now familiar practice. The US tried to sink the biosafety protocol in 1999,
even though, as it hadn't signed, it wasn't bound by it. It sought to trash
the 2002 Earth Summit, though Bush failed to attend. This isn't, as some
people suggest, isolationism. It is a thorough and sustained engagement,
whose purpose is to prevent the world's most pressing problems from being
solved. And the result, of course, is that the catastrophe described by the
Pentagon is now more likely to happen. The US has just spent millions of
dollars in Buenos Aires undermining its own peace and prosperity. Of
course we know that its delegation was representing the interests of the
corporations, not the people, and that what's bad for America is good for
Exxon. But this does not detract from the sheer, self-immolating stupidity
of its position. The United States has every right to beat itself up. But
unfortunately, while chasing itself around the world, it tramples everyone
else. I know that appealing to George Bush's intelligence isn't likely to
take us very far, but surely there's someone in that administration who can
see what a monkey he's making of America.

References:

1. George Monbiot, 21st May 2002. Riddle of the Spores. The
Guardian.

2. Leading article, 20th November 2004. Engineering the smallpox virus is
dicing with death. New Scientist.

3. Leading article,  5th December 2004. The UN Oil Scandal. The New York
Times; Susan Sachs and Judith Miller, 13th August 2004. Under Eye of U.N.,
Billions for Hussein In Oil-for-Food Plan. The New York Times.

4. David Stipp, 9th February 2004. The Pentagon's Weather Nightmare.
Fortune magazine; Mark Townsend and Paul Harris, 22nd February 2004.
The Pentagon Tells Bush: Climate Change Will Destroy Us. The Observer.

5. George W. Bush, 11th June 2001. President Bush Discusses Global
Climate Change. Transcript of speech. Office of the Press Secretary, The
White House.

6. Geoffrey Lean, 19th December 2004 US Fails in Bid to Kill off Kyoto
Process. The Independent.

7. No author, 19th December 2004. Deal opens small door to climate talks.
USA Today.

8. Dr. Harlan L. Watson, Senior Climate Negotiator and Representative,
U.S. Department ofState, 7th December 2004. Press Briefing,
Buenos Aires. http://usinfo.state.gov/gi/Archive/2004/Dec/08-68436.html

***

Tomgram: Desolate Falluja

The other day I posted a Dahr Jamail piece entitled, Iraq: The Devastation,
but another word has recently come to mind that, I suspect, might apply no
less aptly to Iraq and other areas where the Bush administration is exerting
its muscle. That word is "desolation."
Let's forget for a minute the recent Newsweek report that the Pentagon is
considering funding 1980s El Salvador-style "death squads" in Iraq, an
article which caused enough of a stir to be addressed both by the Secretary
of Defense ("somebody has been reading too many spy novels and went off in
flights of fancy, which I hope have been put to rest") and by the White
House press spokesman; or the urge among administration hardliners to extend
a failing war and occupation across a border in the next few weeks with
strikes into Syria; or the fact, just revealed in a front-page New York
Times piece that the "we don't torture" administration sent Condoleezza Rice
on a special mission to Capitol Hill to oppose the imposition of
Congressional restrictions on, and oversight of, what the two Times
reporters politely call CIA "extreme interrogation measures." Instead, what
stays in my mind is a single incident reported recently that caught for me
the desolation the Bush administration is spreading in its wake: a
desolation of place, of our military, of our values, of our language.
On January 7, an American plane dropped a 500-pound bomb on a house in a
village near the northern Iraqi city of Mosul. The house, the military
announced afterwards, was "not the intended target" in what was called "a
cordon and search operation to capture an anti-Iraqi force cell leader." An
argument promptly began as to whether, as the military claimed, 5 people had
been killed or, as people on the ground claimed, 14 people, including 7
children. (This sort of argument has been a commonplace of such incidents in
both Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001.) The military also issued an
expression of regret -- and it was a phrase in that statement which still
hangs desolately in my memory. The military announced that it "deeply
regretted the loss of possibly innocent lives." Think of that. A 500-pound
bomb hits what they themselves then believed not to be "the intended target"
and what they! regretted was the loss of "possibly innocent" lives. Was it
simply assumed by now that so many Iraqis support the insurgency in areas
like Mosul that even in the "wrong" house the odds of "innocence" were slim?
A homespun version of Iraqi desolation came my way recently via an e-mail
sent in by an Iraqi exile from the Saddam years who is still in exile. She
writes:
"I just finished reading Dahr Jamail's article about Iraq and thought I
might add my personal account of the situation there. Here is what I heard
from my family (in Baghdad) in the last few weeks:
"1. As of last week, they have only two hours of electricity for every ten
hours of black-out.
"2. Several female hairdressing salons have been bombed and the others are
threatened by the fanatics. The result: Most salons are now closed for
business.
Click here to read more of this dispatch.
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