Forget all the debates about what fascism is and whether it's coming under 
Bush. We are back to the Dred Scott decision, only substituting "terrorist 
suspect" for "Black man." Roberts et al may quibble that they are only 
saying "the question is moot" because Padilla was no longer in military 
custody as an "enemy combatant," but you can bet Bush will take this as 
carte blanche to use these powers again.


Court backs Bush over US terror suspects
By Patti Waldmeir in Washington
Published: April 3 2006 18:22 | Last updated: April 3 2006 18:22

Jose Padilla

The Bush administration won a significant legal victory in the “war on 
terror” on Monday when the US Supreme Court refused to question the 
government’s power to hold US citizens indefinitely as enemy combatants, 
even those captured on US soil.

The justices voted 6-3 not to review the case of Jose Padilla, one of the 
most high-profile cases testing the administration’s anti-terrorism powers 
in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. Mr Padilla, a US citizen captured in 
Chicago, was held in military detention without charges for three years 
before the government decided to try him in the civilian court system.

The shift to try Mr Padilla as a civilian was widely criticised as an 
attempt by the administration to avoid a Supreme Court review of the case, 
and the tactic appears to have worked.

Three justices who held the balance of power in the case – Chief Justice 
John Roberts, Justice Anthony Kennedy and Justice John Paul Stevens – took 
the unusual step of issuing an opinion to justify their refusal to hear the 
case, focusing on the fact that Mr Padilla is no longer being held as an 
enemy combatant.

“Any consideration of what rights he might be able to assert if he were 
returned to military custody would be hypothetical, and to no effect, at 
this stage of the proceedings,” Justice Kennedy wrote for the three men, 
noting that civilian custody was “part of the relief he sought, and that 
its lawfulness is uncontested”.

“It’s a shame that the Supreme Court didn’t use this opportunity to address 
the claim of the United States that it can pick up anybody on US soil in 
connection with the war on terror,” said Jennifer Daskal, director of 
advocacy for Human Rights Watch.

Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, one of three justices who voted to hear the 
case, said Mr Padilla risked being transferred back into military custody 
at the end of his civilian trial.

Justice Kennedy acknowledged that Mr Padilla “has a continuing concern” 
that he might be reclassified as an enemy combatant but said that concern 
“can be addressed if the necessity arises”. But he also issued a veiled 
warning to the government not to return Mr Padilla to the military, and 
invited him to bring his appeal straight back to the Supreme Court if they 
did so. At the moment, no US citizens are being held as enemy combatants.

The case appears to have been an extraordinarily difficult one for the 
justices, who discussed it at eight separate private meetings before 
Monday’s ruling.

The decision highlights the central role that Justice Kennedy, a moderate 
conservative, is likely to play when the court rules on another terrorism 
case that tests the constitutionality of the military tribunals set up to 
try detainees. A ruling in that case, which involves the detention of Salim 
Hamdan, Osama bin Laden’s former driver, is expected by June or July.





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