California Television Stations Caught in Fake News Study

By Peter Phillips, Caitlin Lampert, and Ned Patterson

Channel 40 news in Sacramento and Santa Barbara KEYT-3 channel 5 both 
aired fake news stories according to a recent study from PR Watch.

Fox news Channel 40 in Sacramento aired a news story on June 10, 2005 
about a new dental technique that would check saliva samples to 
determine possible diseases. The story was aired as Fox news, but was 
actually a video news release made MultiVu, a PR Newswire Company, 
who were paid by the American Dental Association. Fox news repackaged 
the video by replacing the voice from MultiVu and using the same 
images to present their story without telling their audience that the 
source was from a pre-packaged video news release (VNR) paid for by 
the American Dental Association. 

A report by the Center for Media Democracy (PR Watch) was released 
April 6, 2006. The study was compiled by Diane Faresetta and Daniel 
Price over ten months in 2005. The research shows how fake news 
stories are making their way into the American mainstream corporate 
news programs. Fake news stories, VNRs, are created by public 
relations firms on behalf of corporate clients and released to news 
sources for broadcast.
Traditional journalism ethics have always demanded that reporters 
cite their sources and give objective honest accounts of news 
stories. The American public tends to believe news on television as 
unbiased, balanced and accurate.

Santa Barbara KEYT-3 channel 5 news, airs high tech stories by Robin 
Raskin, former editor of Family PC Magazine. Raskin does on-going 
news updates about personal computers and new technologies without 
telling the audience that she is being paid by Panasonic, Namco, and 
Techno Sources.

Similarly KOKH-25 in Okalahoma City shares stories on the latest 
technology advancements. On January 3, 2006 KOKH aired a feature 
story on the latest advancements in internet cable television. The 
technology featured in the report was limited to the Viiv media 
network platform from Intel. The entire story was taken from a VNR 
video created by D S Simon Productions and funded by Intel.

In Shreveport, LA, KSLA -12, channel 7 aired a two minute unedited 
VNR that discussed the vast changes in auto sales since General 
Motors launched the first online sales web site in 1996. 
Unfortunately, General Motors was not the first to have an automobile 
web site. The news reporters did not conduct independent research to 
fact check GM' claims.  

According to PR Watch "the number of media formats and outlets has 
exploded in recent years, television remains the dominant news source 
in the United States. More than three-quarters of U.S. adults rely on 
local TV news, and more than 70 percent turn to network TV or cable 
news on a daily or near-daily basis, according to a January 2006 
Harris Poll. The quality and integrity of television reporting thus 
significantly impacts the public's ability to evaluate everything 
from consumer products to medical services to government policies."

VNR use is widespread. Pr Watch found 69 TV stations that aired at 
least one VNR from June 2005 to March 2006 covering over half the 
population in the US.

For more information see: http://www.prwatch.org/fakenews/findings/vnrs

Peter Phillips is a professor of sociology at Sonoma State University 
and director of Project Censored a media research organization, 
Caitlin Lampert is an undergraduate sociology major at SSU and Ned 
Patterson is a graduating senior in sociology.

-- 
Peter Phillips Ph.D.
Professor Sociology/Director Project Censored
Sonoma State University
1801 East Cotati Ave.
Rohnert Park, CA 94928
Office: 707-664-2588
www.projectcensored.org

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]






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