Progreso Weekly - May 18, 2006 http://www.progresoweekly.com/index.php?progreso=Noam_Chomsky&otherweek=1147928400
Venezuela's oil and Massachusetts' chimneys By Noam Chomsky "How Venezuela Is Keeping the Home Fires Burning in Massachusetts," reads a recent full-page ad in major U.S. newspapers from PDVSA, Venezuela's state-owned oil company, and CITGO, its Houston-based subsidiary. The ad describes a program, encouraged by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, to sell heating oil at discount prices to low-income communities in Boston, the South Bronx and elsewhere in the United States -- one of the more ironic gestures ever in the North-South dialogue. The deal developed after a group of U.S. senators sent a letter to nine major oil companies asking them to donate a portion of their recent record profits to help poor residents cover heating bills. The only response came from CITGO. In the United States, commentary on the deal is grudging at best, saying that Chávez, who has accused the Bush administration of trying to overthrow his government, is motivated by political ends -- unlike, for example, the purely humanitarian programs of the U.S. Agency for International Development. Chávez' heating oil is one among many challenges bubbling up from Latin America for the Washington planners of grand strategy. The noisy protests during President Bush's trip in early November 2005 to the Summit of the Americas, in Argentina, amplify the dilemma. >From Venezuela to Argentina, the hemisphere is getting completely out of control, with left-center governments all the way through. Even in Central America, still suffering the after-effects of President Reagan's "war on terror," the lid is barely on. In the southern cone, the indigenous populations have become much more active and influential, particularly in Bolivia and Ecuador, both major energy producers, where they either oppose production of oil and gas or want it to be domestically controlled. Some are even calling for an "indigenous nation" in South America. Meanwhile internal economic integration is strengthening, reversing relative isolation that dates back to the Spanish conquests. Furthermore, South-South interaction is growing, with major powers (Brazil, South Africa, India) in the lead, particularly on economic issues. Latin America as a whole is increasing trade and other relations with the European Union and China, with some setbacks but likely expansion, especially for raw materials exporters like Brazil and Chile. Venezuela has forged probably the closest relations with China of any Latin American country, and is planning to sell increasing amounts of oil to China as part of its effort to reduce dependence on a hostile U.S. government. Indeed, Washington's thorniest problem in the region is Venezuela, which provides nearly 15 percent of U.S. oil imports. Chávez, elected in 1998, displays the kind of independence that the U.S. translates as defiance -- as with Chávez' ally Fidel Castro. In 2002, Washington embraced President Bush's vision of democracy by supporting a military coup that very briefly overturned the Chávez government. The Bush administration had to back down, however, because of opposition to the coup in Venezuela and throughout Latin America. Compounding Washington's woes, Cuba-Venezuela relations are becoming very close. They practice a barter system, each relying on its strengths. Venezuela is providing low-cost oil while in return Cuba organizes literacy and health programs, and sends thousands of teachers and doctors, who, as elsewhere, work in the poorest areas, previously neglected. Joint Cuba-Venezuela projects are also having a considerable impact in the Caribbean countries, where, under a program called Operation Miracle, Cuban doctors are providing health care to people who had no hope of receiving it, with Venezuelan funding. Chávez has repeatedly won monitored elections and referendums despite overwhelming and bitter media hostility. Support for the elected government has soared during the Chávez years. The veteran Latin American correspondent Hugh O' Shaughnessy explains why in a report for Irish Times: "In Venezuela, where an oil economy has over the decades produced a sparkling elite of super-rich, a quarter of under-15s go hungry, for instance, and 60 per cent of people over 59 have no income at all. Less than a fifth of the population enjoys social security. Only now under President Chávez [...] has medicine started to become something of a reality for the poverty-stricken majority in the rich but deeply divided -- virtually nonfunctioning -- society. Since he won power in democratic elections and began to transform the health and welfare sector which catered so badly to the mass of the population, progress has been slow. But it has been perceptible ..." Now Venezuela is joining Mercosur, South America's leading trade bloc. Mercosur, which already includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, presents an alternative to the so-called Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA), backed by the United States. At issue in the region, as elsewhere around the world, is alternative social and economic models. Enormous, unprecedented popular movements have developed to expand cross-border integration -- going beyond economic agendas to encompass human rights, environmental concerns, cultural independence and people-to-people contacts. These movements are ludicrously called "anti-globalization" because they favour globalization directed to the interests of people, not investors and financial institutions. U.S. problems in the Americas extend north as well as south. For obvious reasons, Washington has hoped to rely more on Canada, Venezuela and other non-Middle East oil resources. But Canada's relations with the United States are more "strained and combative" than ever before as a result of, among other issues, Washington's rejection of NAFTA decisions favoring Canada. As Joel Brinkley reports in The New York Times, "Partly as a result, Canada is working hard to build up its relationship with China [and] some officials are saying Canada may shift a significant portion of its trade, particularly oil, from the United States to China." It takes real talent for the United States to alienate even Canada. Washington's Latin American policies are only enhancing U.S. isolation, however. One recent example: For the 14th year in a row, the U.N. General Assembly voted on Nov. 8, 2005, against the U.S. commercial embargo against Cuba. The vote on the resolution was 182 to 4: the United States, Israel, the Marshall Islands and Palau. Micronesia abstained. [Noam Chomsky is a professor of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A committed intellectual, he has taken a position against U.S. imperialism for a long time now.] *** Dear Friend, we wanted to let you know about a couple of events coming up tonight and Saturday at the Southern California Library. On Friday, at 7 p.m., we will screen "Haiti: The Untold Story," with Congresswoman Maxine Waters, and on Saturday, the Library and Noticiero Pacifica will screen a documentary on "Street Children in Peru," at 6 p.m. More info is below, so please scroll, and on our website at www.socallib.org . Michele Welsing Communications Director Southern California Library [EMAIL PROTECTED] 323-759-6063, ext. 15 (ph) www.socallib.org Working for a world where all people have the ability, resources, and freedom to make their own histories Both events take place at: Southern California Library 6120 S. Vermont Avenue, L.A. (323) 759-6063 . www.socallib.org Friday, May 19, 7 p.m.: Haiti: The Untold Story. Workshop on Haiti and showing of rarely seen documentary Haiti: The Untold Story. With Congresswoman Maxine Waters and filmmaker Kevin Pina. Saturday, May 20, 6 p.m.: Film Screening: Documentary on street life in Peru. $5 Donation. Sponsors: Southern California Library and Noticiero Pacífica, KPFK 90.7 FM. ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Everything you need is one click away. Make Yahoo! your home page now. http://us.click.yahoo.com/AHchtC/4FxNAA/yQLSAA/7gSolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAAMN: Los Angeles Alternative Media Network --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unsubscribe: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Digest: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Help: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Post: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Archive1: <http://www.egroups.com/messages/laamn> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Archive2: <http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/laamn/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
