Sam Bahour serves on the Advisory Board of Cafe Intifada.

Emma Rosenthal
Cafe Intifada

-------- Original Message --------
Subject:        [ePalestine] Marriage Ban Closes the Gates to Palestinians
Date:   Mon, 22 May 2006 00:14:45 +0300
From:   Sam Bahour <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Dear friends,

As you read this important article below, keep in mind a much simpler 
case - that of my wife and I.

I, by virtue of being born in the US, am American.  My wife is 
Palestinian.  Our two girls, one born in Ohio and another in El-Bireh, 
both carry dual citizenship/residency, American and Palestinian.  My 
wife and I applied for Family Unification, as the article below 
explains, in 1993, pre-Palestinian Authority.  It's been a 13 year 
pending file.

The Israelis, who control to this very day, the Palestinian population 
registry, have refused to issue us Family Unification status, by which I 
would ascertain Palestinian residency and be assured to be able to 
remain with my family.

We do not live in Israel, we live in El-Bireh/Ramallah, smack in the 
middle of the West Bank. So after you read this article ask the simple 
question, why prohibit Palestinians married to other Palestinians, both 
in the West Bank, Family Unification?

Until an answer is found, I will continue to do my part in building 
Palestine, in 3 month (tourist visa) intervals, and be ready to move 
(and bid my wife and daughters farewell) in 24 hours.

Pending my umpteenth visa extension,
Sam

P.S.  If you would like to learn more about the infamous Palestinian 
population registry read this solid article by the great Israeli 
journalist Amira Hass, Gaza after the pullout / Israeli control over the 
population registry means continued control over Gaza Strip at:
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=629024

-----------------------------

May 19, 2006

Marriage Ban Closes the Gates to Palestinians

By JONATHAN COOK 

In approving an effective ban on marriages between Israelis and 
Palestinians this week, Israel's Supreme Court has shut tighter the 
gates of the Jewish fortress the state of Israel is rapidly becoming. 
The judges' decision, in the words of the country's normally restrained 
Haaretz daily, was "shameful". 

By a wafer-thin majority, the highest court in the land ruled that an 
amendment passed in 2003 to the Nationality Law barring Palestinians 
from living with an Israeli spouse inside Israel -- what in legal 
parlance is termed "family unification" -- did not violate rights 
enshrined in the country's Basic Laws. 

And even if it did, the court added, the harm caused to the separated 
families was outweighed by the benefits of improved "security". Israel, 
concluded the judges, was justified in closing the doors to residency 
for all Palestinians in order to block the entry of those few who might 
use marriage as a way to launch terror attacks. 

Applications for family unification in Israel invariably come from 
Palestinians in the occupied territories who marry other Palestinians, 
often friends or relatives, with Israeli citizenship. One in five of 
Israel's population is Palestinian by descent, a group, commonly 
referred to as Israeli Arabs, who managed to remain inside the Jewish 
state during the war of 1948 that established Israel. 

As there is no principle of equality in Israeli law, human rights groups 
who challenged the government's 2003 amendment were forced to argue 
instead that it violated the dignity of the families. Mixed Israeli and 
Palestinian couples are not only unable to live together inside Israel 
but they are also denied a married life in the occupied territories, 
from which Israeli citizens are banned under military regulations. 

Most of the judges, however, seemed incapable of grasping this simple 
point. In an earlier hearing, Justice Michael Cheshin suggested that 
mixed couples wanting to build a family "should live in Jenin", a 
Palestinian city in the West Bank besieged by Israeli military armour. 

Cheshin again demonstrated an other-worldly logic this week when he 
justified the majority view of his colleagues: "Beyond this [measure] 
stands the state's right not to allow residents of an enemy country to 
enter its territory during time of war." 

The problem is that the Palestinians are not another "country", enemy or 
otherwise; they are a people who have been living under Israeli military 
occupation for nearly four decades. As the occupying power, Israel is 
responsible for their welfare, though it has happily passed on that 
burden to international players with deeper pockets. 

And the suggestion that the Palestinians, who have no army, are waging a 
war against Israel, one of the world's strongest military powers, 
expands the idea of war into the realms of doublespeak. Palestinians are 
resisting Israel's occupation -- some violently, others non- violently 
-- as they have a right to do under international law. 

Few observers in Israel, however, believe that their government passed 
the law in 2003 on security grounds. Of the 6,000 Palestinians given 
residency rights in Israel during the Oslo period, a tiny number -- only 
25 -- have been questioned on security-related matters, according to 
figures the government reluctantly published during the case. How many 
of this number were actually involved in attacks has still not been 
clarified. 

The real reason for the law is to be found elsewhere. It springs from 
the same impulse that prompted Israel to "disengage" from the 1.3 
million Palestinians of Gaza last year and is now spurring the 
government on to "consolidate" its West Bank settlement blocs behind a 
wall designed to annex Palestinian land but not the Palestinians 
themselves. 

The ban on marriages and the drawing of final borders share a single 
guiding vision: one of maintaining Israel as a Jewish state with a 
"massive Jewish majority", as former prime minister Ariel Sharon phrased 
it shortly before the Gaza withdrawal. 

Until it was amended, the family unification provision in the 
Nationality Law offered Palestinians in the occupied territories the 
sole route to Israeli citizenship. But if Israel is building its walls 
to establish an expanded Jewish state, an ethnic fortress, it is hardly 
going to leave the back door ajar to let Palestinians achieve what 
Israelis regard as a right of return, through marriage, to Israel. 

The interior ministry has done much to fuel a demographic and racist 
hysteria by inflating the figures to suggest that more than 100,000 
Palestinians from the occupied territories have gained Israeli 
citizenship through marriage in the past decade. In fact the real number 
is a few thousand. 

If the judges were too embarrassed to admit that demographic concerns 
prompted the amendment to the Nationality Law, few others in Israel have 
been as reluctant. A Jerusalem Post editorial this week admitted the 
government's security arguments for the law were "weak", observing 
instead: "Israel is openly threatened with annihilation -- not just 
physically, by a potential Iranian nuclear capability, but 
demographically, by Palestinian claims of a 'right of return'." 

Yoel Hasson of the ruling Kadima party hailed the court's decision as "a 
victory for those who believe in Israel as a Jewish state", while the 
immigration absorption minister, Zeev Boim, added: "We have to maintain 
the state's democratic nature, but also its Jewish nature. The extent of 
entry of [Palestinian spouses] into Israel's territories is intolerable." 

The government's ban on family unification between Palestinians and 
Israelis is currently a temporary measure (of three years standing) but 
that is likely to change now that the court has given the law its 
blessing. This week justice minister Haim Ramon vowed to establish a new 
Basic Law that would permanently block entry to Palestinians, as well 
possibly as other non-Jews. 

This is in line with the recommendations of the government-appointed 
Rubinstein Committee, under the chairmanship of Israel's foremost 
constitutional law expert Amnon Rubinstein, which has been preparing an 
immigration policy for non-Jews. 

In its report, issued in February, the committee proposed draconian 
limitations on non-Jews' rights to Israeli citizenship through marriage. 
(All Jews, meanwhile, will continue to qualify for citizenship based on 
another piece of legislation, the overtly discriminatory Law of Return.) 

According to Rubinstein's recommendations, Palestinians and inhabitants 
of "hostile" (read Arab) states who marry Israelis (read Israel's 
Palestinian citizens) will be banned from rights to either citizenship 
or residency in Israel. 

Other non-Jewish spouses (read mainly Europeans and Americans) will face 
age and income requirements and be expected to affirm a loyalty oath -- 
not to Israel, but to Israel as a Jewish and democratic state. In 
keeping with current policy, non-Jews are unlikely to receive 
citizenship but may be eligible for residency rights. 

As one seasoned Israeli observer, Shahar Ilan, commented in Haaretz: "It 
is doubtful that there are many issues that elicit such broad consensus 
in the [Israeli] political system as that of closing the gates to family 
unification [of non-Jews]." 

Such changes will make Israel unlike any state we have seen in modern 
times. In 1980, at the height of apartheid in South Africa, the courts 
there refused to approve legislation much like Israel's ban on family 
unification, arguing that it contravened the right to a family life. 

In Israel, on the other hand, faced with a new wave of racist 
legislation, no one -- not even the country's "liberal" Supreme Court ­ 
is prepared to safeguard the most basic rights of the land's native 
people. 

Jonathan Cook is a writer and journalist based in Nazareth, Israel. He 
is the author of the forthcoming "Blood and Religion: The Unmasking of 
the Jewish and Democratic State" published by Pluto Press, and available 
in the United States from the University of Michigan Press. His website 
is www.jkcook.net 

http://www.counterpunch.com/cook05192006.html


--------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 

"I must fight with all my strength so that the little positive things that my 
health allows me to do might be pointed toward helping the revolution. The only 
real reason for living."
-Frida Kahlo 

emma rosenthal is a disabled artist, writer, educator, activist and consultant, 
living in southern california.

emma rosenthal
po box 1664
baldwin park, ca 91706
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

emma's web page:
http://home.earthlink.net/~emmarosenthal
emma's blogs:
  In Bed With Frida Kahlo
http://inbedwithfridakahlo.blogsource.com/
  Emma Rosenthal
http://emmarosenthal.blogsource.com/

The writing empowerment project 
  http://home.earthlink.net/~theweproject
-educational and organizational consulting and dialogue.  
cafe intifada 
-art for social justice
  http://home.earthlink.net/~cafeintifada
  http://cafeintifada.blogsource.com/
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