August posting

US Oil's Human Rights Violations Continue in Niger Delta
Reviewed by Kristine Medeiros

Ten years after the execution of writer and human 
rights activist Ken Sarowiwa and eight fellow 
activists, new evidence shows that the peoples of 
the oil-producing Niger Delta continue to face 
death and devastation at the hands of security 
forces. A report by Amnesty International reveals 
how poverty-stricken communities risk collective 
punishment for protests against actions of the 
Chevron and Shell oil companies. Based on ten 
years of injustice, violence, and human rights 
violations that haunt the Oil Delta, Amnesty 
International is calling for independent 
inquiries into these allegations, with findings 
reported to the public, and those responsible for 
human rights violations brought to justice.
Nigeria: New Evidence of Human Rights Violations 
in Oil-Rich Niger Delta, ACLU, Common Dreams, 
November 2005
http://www.commondreams.org/news2005/1103-14.htm

Thousands Killed by Death Squads in Iraq
Reviewed by David Abbott

More than 7,000 people have been killed by Iraqi 
interior ministry death squads in recent months, 
many showing signs of torture. John Negroponte 
was the US ambassador in Iraq from June 
2004-April 2005-precisely the time Pentagon 
chiefs were considering the "Salvador option," 
the proposal to organize death squads from within 
US-recruited Iraqi security forces, to target 
Sunni resistance and their sympathizers. 
(Negroponte was an interesting choice as 
ambassador to Iraq. While US ambassador to 
Honduras 1981-1985, he oversaw CIA recruitment of 
the infamous death squads from within the 
Honduran military. During his term civilian 
deaths soared into the tens of thousands.)
"IRAQ: Thousands killed by government death 
squads" Doug Lorimer, GreenLeft, 03/15/06
http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/2006/660/660p19.htm
"Negroponte's 'Serious Setback'" Dahr Jamail, Truthout 03/03/06
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/030306Z.shtml

Panama Agriculture Minister Resigns Over US Free Trade Proposal
Reviewed by Lindsay San Martin

Panama's Agriculture Minister Laurentino Cortizo 
quit his position in response to a proposed US 
Free Trade agreement to allow lowering of health 
standards in the flow of agricultural products 
into Panama. Although in previous talks both 
countries agreed to follow WTO inspection 
standards, the US wants to impose its own 
inspections. Cortizo fears that the lower health 
criteria would expose the Panamanian people to 
"catastrophic consequences of plagues and 
diseases."
"Panama agriculture minister resigns over US talks," Reuters, 01/10/06
        http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=3520

IMF Measures Lead to Economic Collapse in Iraq
Reviewed by Bailey Malone

Large scale rioting broke out in Iraq in December 
2005 as a result of IMF insistence on lifting 
fuel subsidies and privatizing state-owned 
companies in exchange for loans. The immediate 
impact of IMF measures was a 500 percent rise in 
the cost of petrol, diesel, cooking gas and 
kerosene. The broader impact is soaring inflation 
on all consumer goods. The main cause of Iraq's 
budgetary crisis is the collapse of oil exports. 
Oil production has dropped 50 percent since the 
US occupation. Iraq must now import oil at world 
market prices. Riots erupted in Iraq as a result 
of the IMF-induced economic collapse two months 
prior to the February bombing of the Shiite 
mosque.
"IMF Measures Wreak Havoc on Iraqi People" James 
Cogan, World Socialist Web Site 02/21/06
http://gnn.tv/headlines/7750/IMF_Measures_Wreak_Havoc_On_Iraqi_People
"IMF Occupies Iraq, Riots Follow" Matthew Rothschild, Progressive 01/03/06
http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/bwi-wto/imf/2006/0103riots.htm

EPA Library Axed
Reviewed by Isaac Dolido

Under Bush's proposed 2007 budget, the EPA is 
slated to shut down its network of libraries that 
serve its own scientists as well as the public. 
EPA scientists use the libraries to research 
questions such as the safety of chemicals and the 
environmental effects of new technologies. EPA 
enforcement staff use the libraries to obtain 
technical information to support pollution 
prosecutions and to track the business histories 
of regulated industries. "How are EPA scientists 
supposed to engage in cutting edge research when 
they cannot find what the agency has already 
done?" asked PEER Executive Director Jeff Ruch.
"Bush Axing Libraries While Pushing for More Research" PEER 02/10/06
http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=643

Pentagon's Database on Children
Reviewed by Charlene Jones

A $70.5 million database of over 30 million 
children and young adults is being used by the 
Pentagon for recruiting purposes. Parents cannot 
remove their children's names from the database. 
The No Child Left Behind Act requires schools to 
report data of children in secondary schools to 
military recruiters. The Pentagon purchases 
information supplied by private corporations, 
including General Motors and Hooked on 
Phonics.    
"Mining for Kids: Children Can't 'Opt Out' of 
Pentagon Recruitment Database," Kathryn Casa, 
Vermont Guardian, 01/17/06
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/0117-12.htm

Iraqi Hospitals Under Siege by U.S. Forces
Reviewed by Charlene Jones

Hospitals that are lacking both medical supplies 
and staff struggle to save the lives of injured 
civilians despite regular raids by the US 
military. Medical personnel are apprehended, and 
hospitals are wrecked and damaged during the 
incursions. With faulty equipment, power outages, 
and a 7 p.m. curfew, medical personnel are forced 
to work in extremely poor conditions.
"Hospitals Under Siege," Dahr Jamail and Harb Al-Mukhtar, Z Magazine, 11/29/05
http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=15&ItemID=9225

Uncovered Documents Reveal Big Oil Ties to Ecuadorian Military
Reviewed by Isaac Dolido

Declassified contracts reveal that 16 
multinational oil companies use the Ecuadorian 
military like a private army. Occidental Oil 
built a military base for Ecuadorian troops near 
a Quichua Indian community. Indigenous 
communities are being intimated, and have signed 
over land and future rights to sue in exchange 
for plates, cups, soccer balls, and modest 
allotments of food and medicine.
"Exclusive: Selling the Amazon for a Handful of 
Beads," Kelly Hearn, AlterNet, 01/17/06.
http://alternet.org/story/30657

Pulp Production in Uruguay Devastates Environment
Reviewed by Nick Ramirez

Mass harvesting of Eucalyptus trees are leeching 
resources and causing widespread pollution 
throughout Uruguay. Plantations are draining 
local wells, and the construction of two paper 
pulp factories near the Argentine border was 
postponed after being blockaded by activists. 
Processing mills have contaminated water and 
polluted the air. The World Bank and the 
Inter-American bank fund the pulp industry.
"Uruguay: Pulp Factions: Uruguay's 
Environmentalists v. Big Paper," Raúl Pierri, 
CorpWatch, 01/16/06
http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=13111
"Uruguay: Mixed Reactions to Truce in Pulp Mill 
War," Gustavo González, Inter Press Service News 
Agency, 03/11/06
http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=13386

Peruvians Violated by Pipeline:
Ruptured Pipeline in Peru Poisons Indigenous Communities
Reviewed by Nick Ramirez

A $1.6 billion pipeline stretching from the 
Amazon Jungle to the Peruvian coastline is 
devastating indigenous communities. Financed by 
various foreign investors, including Hunt Oil 
from Texas, shoddy construction has resulted in 
four ruptures, leaking gas into water resources. 
Contagious disease from foreign employees of gas 
companies-including influenza, diarrhea, and 
syphilis-is spreading into the indigenous 
population.  
"Rights of Isolated Indigenous Communities 
Violated by Amazon Pipeline" Ángel Páez, IPS, 
03/02/06
http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=32355
"Bank Rejects Rapid Review of Controversial Pipeline" Emad Mekay, IPS, 03/02/06
http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=32344


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