Hi.  I'll be gone for a week and want to leave you with issues that
merit some serious attention. - These and tomorrow morning's.
Ed

Counterpunch - Aug 15, 2006
http://www.counterpunch.org/chretien08152006.html

Weak, Passive, Distracted

What Next for the American Antiwar Movement?

By TODD CHRETIEN

On August 12, 2006, some 25,000 people in San Francisco, Washington, D.C.,
Los Angeles and other cities took part in protests against the
Israeli/American war in the Middle East. Probably around 50 per cent of the
marchers were Arab or Muslim. These protests showed the Arab world, and
specifically our brothers and sisters in Lebanon and Gaza that there is
opposition to the U.S. government's policies. That's a good start. But you
have to ask the question: Why after a month of war did so few people come
out to protest? Where were the "anti-war" Democratic leaders? Where were
the anti- war groups such as United for Peace and Justice or MoveOn.org?

There is no need to expound on the blame the American corporate media
shares in many good people's profoundly bad understanding of what is
happening. However, media lies are not sufficient to explain the American
anti-war movement's passivity. Deeper political explanations are required.
While 60 per cent of the American population opposes the endless occupation
of Iraq, the anti-war movement itself still accepts many ideas that weaken
it. These ideas will not be overcome quickly, but they must be openly
raised and debated.

The Right to Self Determination

The United States dominates the Middle East. It occupies Iraq, funds Arab
client states and arms Israel to the teeth. In this situation, the U.S. and
Israel government are brutally oppressing the majority via military power
and economic robbery. Basic democratic principles require Americans to
oppose our government's actions and to stand squarely for the right to
self-determination by the Arab people. It is not the American anti-war
movement's job to lecture the people of the Middle East on how to conduct
their resistance. You do not have to agree with all of Hezbollah's ideas to
support their resistance to Israel. Condemning "both sides" in the Middle
East is just like condemning "both sides" in the American Civil War. During
the Civil War, with all its complications, one side fought for slavery and
the other fought for emancipation. Today in the Middle East, one side
fights to rob and pillage, the other seeks self-determination and dignity.

Vilification of Islam

Democrats and Republicans alike have vilified Islam. Bush's latest phrase
is "Islamic fascists." Too many anti-war activists have bought into the lie
that Islam is a danger. The idea that Islam's ideas are more "conservative"
than Christianity or Judaism is ridiculous. The media-created myth that
Arabs and Muslim's aren't "ready for democracy" or they "just like to kill
each other" are racist to the core. Muslims and Arabs in the U.S. bare the
brunt of the "war on terror." The anti-war movement needs to shake off its
Islamophobia and make sustained efforts to reach out to Arab and Muslim
community in the United States to bring them into the heart of the anti-war
movement. The past month has seen largest mobilizations of anti-war Arabs
and Muslims since the Jenin massacre in Palestine in April of 2002.
Building concrete solidarity, in deed not just in words, with these forces
must be a priority.

U.S. Aid to Israel

The leader of the South African trade union COSATU recently stated that he
thinks that the Palestinians face worse conditions than Blacks faced during
South African Apartheid. There will never be peace in the Middle East as
long as the Zionist state is given a blank check from the United States to
have separate laws for Arabs and Jews and treat the Palestinian people as
less than human. Israel is part of the American empire and is key to the
U.S. plans for permanent domination of the Middle East. If we ever want to
see our troops come home from Iraq, then the anti-war movement must fight
to cut off all American aid to Israel. This will mean a fierce debate
amongst liberal organizations, unions, etc. But it is necessary and now is
the best time to raise it.

Waiting for Hillary

In addition the Democratic Party continues to exercise a profound influence
on the anti-war movement. Just as in 2004, when the movement demobilized to
get behind John "I'll send more troops to Iraq" Kerry, today, the movement
is paralyzed waiting for Hillary Clinton, or some other savior to "end the
Bush regime." (This line of reasoning even leads some people to think that
Al Gore or John Kerry should give it another go!) Bush is a problem, but he
is not the problem. Of course, no serious anti-war person believes the
Democrats will bring peace to the world; however, too many anti-war people
still believe that the Democrats will bring us closer to peace. This idea
has a real impact on political organizing. For instance, rather than
throwing its weight behind the August 12 protests, United For Peace and
Justice merely asked people to call their Congressional representatives
"every day." The Peace Campaign on their website listed events from August
6 to Sept. 21, without listing Aug. 12 mobilizations , thereby failing to
identify with the thousands of Arab and Muslims who took to the streets?

What Next?

Israel still may disregard the ceasefire, or simply use it as cover and
expand its war. Or they may adopt a longer range plan to regroup and wait
for a better moment to attack Hezbollah, perhaps by engaging Syria. They
will certainly continue to exact their revenge on Gaza. But Hezbollah has
emerged as the hero to millions of Arabs and Muslims. Hezbollah's fight
will encourage the resistance in Iraq and it will give a boost to
opposition forces in Egypt, Jordan and other American client states.
Unfortunately, the United States may become more aggressive in the face of
rising opposition. Remember that after the Tet offensive in Vietnam in
January 1968, the U.S. went on to invade Cambodia and Laos. A wounded beast
can be more dangerous.

Therefore the anti-war movement must prepare for a new round of
mobilizations this fall and be prepared to respond to new emergencies.
Three-and-a-half years after the invasion of Iraq, the anti-war movement
must put itself on a new footing. We must build a movement that stands for
self-determination, rejects vilification of Islam and openly embraces Arabs
and Muslim forces, fights to cut ties with Israel and severs its allegiance
to the Democratic Party. This will not happen overnight, but the people of
Lebanon and Gaza have paid too high a price in their own blood for us to
not take these lessons to heart here in the belly of the beast.

[Todd Chretien is the Green Party candidate for US Senate, running against
Sen. Dianne Feinstein in California. He can be reached at:
ToddChretien @mac.com]

***

How Hezbollah held Israel to a draw

By GAVIN RABINOWITZ
Associated Press

JERUSALEM ? Despite its desperate 11th-hour push, the mighty Israeli
military fought to a virtual stalemate against a small group of Hezbollah
guerrillas as a ceasefire took effect in southern Lebanon.

But it wasn't quite the David vs. Goliath conflict it seemed on the surface,
analysts and Israeli officials said. As troops moved in, they encountered a
highly trained, deeply motivated foe, armed with sophisticated weapons and
tactics and a home-turf advantage.

Israel tried to counter this with awesome firepower, helicopter-borne
commando raids and air strikes deep into Lebanon aimed at killing Hezbollah
leaders and cutting off their flow of arms.

As Israel took on Hezbollah again, six years after it ended its 18-year
occupation of southern Lebanon, it found an opponent vastly better prepared
and spoiling for a fight.

?Hezbollah have been preparing for exactly this battle for six years,?
Israeli counterterrorism expert Boaz Ganor said.

During that time, the Shia militia moulded southern Lebanon into an ideal
battleground from which to fight a guerrilla war.

A complex series of bunkers and tunnels were dug out of rocky hills and
superbly camouflaged. A vast arsenal of rockets were hidden from sight,
often in village houses and caves ? protected by a code of silence among
local residents who view Hezbollah as the defenders of Lebanon.

After an initial period when Israel tried to blast Hezbollah's rocket
launchers from the air, ground forces moved in to find and destroy the
well-hidden launchers.

To the consternation of the Israelis, they would be hit time and again in
villages and towns they had already captured, as Hezbollah squads appeared
like phantoms from hidden bunkers ? many of them stocked with enough food
and ammunition to last weeks.

?They are shooting at us,? said Idan Swissa, 20, a tank gunner on a rest
from the battles. ?You look for it, but you don't know where it is coming
from.?

?Their idea was once we come in, they would not stand in front of us and
exchange fire from close range, but would try to disperse and hide out and
wait for opportunities, and that is what they are doing,? said Yossi
Kuperwasser, who retired this summer as the head of military intelligence's
research department.

It was not just their use of classic guerrilla tactics. Hezbollah was also
superbly armed, mainly by Iran and Syria.

?Hezbollah is unique in the world as a terror organization in that it has no
problem in getting state-of-the-art technology, because it has two states
behind it,? Mr. Ganor said.

Much of this weaponry was supplied when Syria sent aid to Iran after the
2003 earthquake in the city of Bam. Nineteen planeloads and dozens of trucks
returned to Syria filled with arms, which were then passed on to Hezbollah,
Mr. Kuperwasser said.

And Israel believes Hezbollah has received intensive training from Iran.

?All this training is conducted under the supervision of the Iranian
Revolutionary Guards,? said Mr. Kuperwasser, adding that Tehran has forces
based in Lebanon and brings Hezbollah fighters to Iran for specialized
training.

Last week, the army displayed captured weapons and equipment ? including
anti-tank rockets, artillery, mortars, machine guns, rifles, advanced
night-vision equipment, communications gear and bulletproof vests.

But the weapons that proved particularly effective for Hezbollah were
anti-tank rockets, from basic RPGs and Sagger missiles to advanced
Russian-made Fagot and Kornet systems and the European Milan missile.

Israeli tanks proved especially vulnerable as they accompanied the slow
grind of the ground forces moving through southern Lebanon, clearing
villages and searching houses. Hezbollah cells hit dozens of tanks,
maximizing the damage with an intimate knowledge of Israeli armour.

They also used their missiles to devastating effect against infantry
searching houses, in one instance bringing a house down on Israeli soldiers
and killing nine.

It has not always, however, been about high-tech arsenals.

Israel, the only country in the world with an active anti-ballistic-missile
system on line, was left helpless as Hezbollah fired thousands of Second
World War-era Katyusha rockets into Israel.

And an array of Hezbollah booby traps, fitted with pressure pads, electronic
sensors and remote control detonators, littered the roads of southern
Lebanon. Israeli countered them with armoured bulldozers, carving out dozens
of kilometres of new roads, allowing forces to bypass the existing ones.

While Israel's standing army and special forces spearheaded the assault, the
bulk of the 30,000 troops in Lebanon were reservists, many of them nearing
middle age, unfit and with little recent training.

Israel has traditionally relied on its reserves to boost its forces in
emergencies. The reserve system allows Israel a large army, but without the
cost of thousands of professional soldiers.

The system has proved successful in five wars, but this time there were
concerns after the army cut back on training because of budget cuts. Still,
military officials said they fought well, using combat experience to make up
for physical shortcomings.

Despite the blows and the slow pace of their advance, most military analysts
gave the Israeli army high marks for its performance in Lebanon.

The army said it killed more than 530 guerrillas since the start of fighting
July 12, although Hezbollah has acknowledged only 68 dead. Israel lost 118
troops.

?I don't know of any army in the world who could just roll over Hezbollah in
a matter of weeks,? said Robin Hughes, bureau chief of Jane's Defence
Weekly, adding that Israel faced problems similar to those of coalition
forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.

The army has used its technical superiority to good effect. Unmanned drones
hover over the battle fields, giving commanders back in Israel real-time
information.

TV footage showed a drone operator spotting a Hezbollah force approaching an
infantry position apparently unseen. He called in an Apache gunship that
rocketed the guerrillas, ending the threat.

Israel's vaunted air force, with its squadrons of F-16 and F-15 warplanes,
have pounded targets, dropping laser-guided smart bombs on Hezbollah command
bunkers and trucks transporting ammunition from Syria.

The army has also shown an ability to learn on the move, changing its
tactics from the first days of fighting, when a daylight frontal assault on
the village of Maroun al-Ras earned the army several casualties with very
little gained.

To minimize the exposure of the tanks, the army increased its use of
infantry and commandos, taking on Hezbollah gunmen at close quarters in
hilly terrain. Combat engineers were sent in to build sand berms to protect
tank positions.

The Israeli troops operated mostly at night, using their superior
night-vision equipment to neutralize some of Hezbollah's advantages.

?Given that Hezbollah has decided on the time, place and type of battle,
Israel is doing very well,? Mr. Ganor said before the ceasefire went into
effect Monday.


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