"Baghdad has been all but isolated electrically, and attempts to
repair power lines are falling behind attacks on the grid."

"Iraqi ex-minister escapes jail in Green Zone.
 Aiham Alsammarae, the most senior Iraqi official arrested on
corruption charges, made a brazen escape Sunday in Baghdad."

Above are headlines of two other stories in today's NY Times which
add yet more weight to the burgeoning disaster of the US invasion
and occupation.  Absolutely nothing can be 'solved' until we leave.
Join Chomsky, Roy, Enzler, et al in their petition, at the bottom.
Ed


Attacks in Iraq at Record High, Pentagon Says

By DAVID S. CLOUD and MICHAEL R. GORDON
NY Times: December 19, 2006

WASHINGTON, Dec. 18 - A Pentagon assessment of security conditions in Iraq
concluded Monday that attacks against American and Iraqi targets had surged
this summer and autumn to their highest level, and called violence by Shiite
militants the most significant threat in Baghdad.

The report, which covers the period from early August to early November,
found an average of almost 960 attacks against Americans and Iraqis every
week, the highest level recorded since the Pentagon began issuing the
quarterly reports in 2005, with the biggest surge in attacks against
American-led forces. That was an increase of 22 percent from the level for
early May to early August, the report said.

While most attacks were directed at American forces, most deaths and
injuries were suffered by the Iraqi military and civilians.

The report is the most comprehensive public assessment of the American-led
operation to secure Baghdad, which began in early August. About 17,000
American combat troops are currently involved in the beefed-up security
operation.

According to the Pentagon assessment, the operation initially had some
success in reducing killings as militants concentrated on eluding capture
and hiding their weapons. But sectarian death squads soon adapted, resuming
their killings in regions of the capital that were not initially targets of
the overstretched American and Iraqi troops.

Shiite militias, the Pentagon report said, also received help from allies
among the Iraqi police. "Shia death squads leveraged support from some
elements of the Iraqi Police Service and the National Police who facilitated
freedom of movement and provided advance warning of upcoming operations,"
the report said.

"This is a major reason for the increased levels of murders and executions."

The findings were issued on the day Robert M. Gates was sworn in as defense
secretary, replacing Donald H. Rumsfeld.

At an afternoon ceremony at the Pentagon attended by President Bush and Vice
President Dick Cheney, Mr. Gates said he planned to travel to Iraq shortly
to consult with military commanders as part of a broad administration review
of Iraq strategy.

"All of us want to find a way to bring America's sons and daughters home
again," Mr. Gates said. "But as the president has made clear, we simply
cannot afford to fail in the Middle East. Failure in Iraq would be a
calamity that would haunt our nation, impair our credibility and endanger
Americans for decades to come."

Over all, the report portrayed a precarious security situation and
criticized Shiite militias for the worsening violence more explicitly than
previous versions had.

It said the Mahdi Army, a powerful Shiite militia that Prime Minister Nuri
Kamal Al-Maliki has not confronted despite American pressure to do so, had
had the greatest negative impact on security. It is likely that Shiite
militants are now responsible for more civilian deaths and injuries than
terrorist groups are, the report said.

But the report also held out hope that decisive leadership by the Iraqi
government might halt the slide toward civil war.

While noting that efforts by Mr. Maliki to encourage political
reconciliation among ethnic groups had shown little progress, it said that
Iraqi institutions were holding and that members of the current government
"have not openly abandoned the political process."

The Pentagon assessment, titled "Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq,"
is mandated by Congress and issued quarterly.

The new report, completed last month, noted two parallel trends.

On the one hand, the Iraqi security forces are larger than ever, with
322,600 Iraqi soldiers, police officers and other troops, an increase of
45,000 since August. Iraqi forces also have increasingly taken the lead
responsibility in many areas.

The growth in Iraqi capabilities, however, has been matched by increasing
violence. That raises the question of whether the American strategy to rely
on the Iraqi forces to tamp down violence is failing, at least in the short
term.

The Bush administration has decided to step up substantially the effort to
train and equip the Iraqi forces. A major question being pondered by Mr.
Bush is whether that is sufficient, or whether more American troops are
needed in Baghdad to control the violence and stabilize the city.

According to the Pentagon, the weekly average of 959 attacks was a jump of
175 from the previous three months. As a consequence, civilian deaths and
injuries reached a record 93 a day.

Deaths and injuries suffered by Iraq's security forces also climbed to a new
high, 33 a day, while American and other allied deaths and injuries hovered
at 25 a day, just short of the record in 2004, when the United States was
involved in battles in Falluja and elsewhere.

The increase in violence coincided with the Islamic holy month of Ramadan,
when there had previously been a temporary spike in attacks, but also
reflected the deeper sectarian passions that have flared since an attack in
February 2006 on a Shiite shrine in Samarra.
According to Pentagon data used in formulating the report, there were 1,028
sectarian "executions" in October. That was a slight dip from July, when
there were 1,169 executions, but a major increase since January, when there
were 180. During this period, "ethno-sectarian incidents" have steadily
risen, the report noted.

Security difficulties varied in different parts of the country. While
sectarian strife was the biggest problem in Baghdad, in Anbar Province it
was attacks by Sunni militants. North of Baghdad, in Diyala and Bilad,
terrorists linked to Al Qaeda have been battling the Mahdi Army, it says.

While Shiite militias are active, the group known as Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia
is still a major threat, despite the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, its
leader. "The emergence of Abu Ayub al-Masri as leader of Al Qaeda in Iraq
demonstrated its flexibility and depth, as well as its reliance on
non-Iraqis," the report noted.

Indications of progress were few. The report credited the Iraqi government
with taking "incremental" steps at assuming more responsibility and said its
security forces "have assumed more leadership in counterinsurgency and law
enforcement operations." But it remained "urgent" for the Iraqi government
"to demonstrate a resolve to contain and terminate sectarian attacks."

In a briefing for reporters, Lt. Gen. John F. Sattler, a senior aide to the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the Baghdad operation had been constrained
because the Iraqi government had not allowed American and Iraqi troops to
"go in and neutralize Sadr City," the base for the Mahdi Army.

Crude oil output was 2.3 million barrels a day, 7.5 percent higher than in
August but still below the government's goal of 2.5 million barrels.

Proponents of sending more troops to Iraq cited the report to argue that
only Americans could ensure security in the short term and that more were
needed. Critics said it showed that the initial effort by the American
military to reinforce Baghdad had failed to stop the killing.

Gen. James T. Conway, who took over this fall as commandant of the Marine
Corps, told reporters in Missouri on Saturday that among other options,
President Bush was considering sending five or more combat brigades to Iraq,
or about 20,000 troops.

General Conway said he believed that the Joint Chiefs would support such an
increase as long as "there is a solid military reason for doing so." He said
sending more troops just to be "thickening the mix" in Baghdad would be a
mistake.

Representative Ike Skelton, Democrat of Missouri, the new chairman of the
House Armed Services Committee, said he was opposed to more troops.
"Everything I've heard and everything I know to be true lead me to believe
that this increase at best won't change a thing," he said, "and at worst
could exacerbate the situation even further."

***

Why we stand for immediate withdrawal of all U.S.
troops from Iraq

THE U.S. occupation of Iraq has not liberated the Iraqi
people, but has made life worse for most Iraqis.

Tens of thousands of U.S. service people have been
killed or maimed, and hundreds of thousands of innocent
Iraqis have lost their lives as a result of the U.S.
invasion in 2003, the ongoing occupation, and the
violence unleashed by them.

Iraq's infrastructure has been destroyed, and U.S.
plans for reconstruction abandoned. There is less
electricity, less clean drinking water, and more
unemployment today than before the U.S. invasion.

All of the justifications initially provided by the
U.S. for waging war on Iraq have been exposed as lies;
the real reasons for the invasion -- to control Iraq's
oil reserves and to increase U.S. strategic influence
in the region -- now stand revealed.

The Bush administration has insisted again and again
that stability, democracy, and prosperity are around
the next bend in the road. But with each day that the
U.S. stays, the violence and lack of security facing
Iraqis worsen. The U.S. says that it cannot withdraw
its military because Iraq will collapse into civil war
if it does. But the U.S. has deliberately stoked
sectarian divisions in its ongoing attempt to install a
U.S.-friendly regime, thus driving Iraq towards civil
war.

The November elections in the United States sent a
clear message that voters reject the Iraq war, and
opinion polls show that seven in 10 Iraqis want the
U.S. to leave sooner rather than later. Even most U.S.
military and political leaders agree that staying the
course in Iraq is a policy that is bound to fail.

Yet all the various alternative plans for Iraq now
being discussed in Washington, including those proposed
by House and Senate Democrats, aren't about withdrawing
the U.S. military from Iraq. Rather, these strategies
are about continuing the pursuit of U.S. goals in Iraq
and the larger Middle East using different means.

Even the proposal to redeploy U.S. troops outside of
Iraq, a plan favored by many Democratic Party leaders,
envisions continued U.S. intervention inside Iraq.

With former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger
insisting that a military victory in Iraq is no longer
possible and (Ret.) Lt. Gen. William Odom calling for
"complete withdrawal" of all U.S. troops, the antiwar
movement should demand no less than the immediate
withdrawal of the U.S. military -- as well as
reparations to the Iraqi people, so they can rebuild
their own society and genuinely determine their own
future.

We call on the U.S. to get out of Iraq -- not in six
months, not in a year, but now. Sign the Petition:
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/OutNow/

Ali Abunimah, ElectronicIraq.net *

Gilbert Achcar, Author
Clash of Barbarisms *

Michael Albert, ZNet *

Tariq Ali, Author
Bush in Babylon *

Anthony Arnove, Author
Iraq: The Logic of Withdrawal *

Noam Chomsky, Author
Hegemony or Survival *

Kelly Dougherty, Executive Director
Iraq Veterans Against the War* *

Eve Ensler, Playwright
The Vagina Monologues *

Eduardo Galeano, Author
The Open Veins of Latin America *

Rashid Khalidi, Edward Said Professor of Arab Studies
Columbia University *

Camilo Mejia,
First Iraq War resister to refuse redeployment *

Arundhati Roy, Author
God of Small Things *

Howard Zinn, Author
A People's History of the United States

* for identification purposes only



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