Hi.  Though the Iraq bill just passed, and barely, the framework
and issues Howard Zinn discusses are very alive and will definitely
be before anti-war forces and people, again and soon.  I stand
solidly with him, adding that it is only through being steadfast in
demanding out now, and defunding, that getting out and stopping
funds will EVER take place. Yesterday, Robert Borosage and Rep.
Lynn Woolsey debated the issue on Democracy Now.  Borosage
presented a cogent argument for the Pelosi position as the best
that could be obtained, given the immediate realities of  congress.

Problem is that many of the voters who wanted much firmer action
become discouraged when this happens, as it almost always does.
Zinn's analysis and position are incredibly important to understand
and discuss with others, as this tragic issue plays out.

Ed

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.progressive.org/mag_zinn0507

The Progressive    May 2007 Issue

Are We Politicians or Citizens?
By Howard Zinn

As I write this, Congress is debating timetables for withdrawal from Iraq.
In response to the Bush Administration’s “surge” of troops, and the
Republicans’ refusal to limit our occupation, the Democrats are behaving
with their customary timidity, proposing withdrawal, but only after a year,
or eighteen months. And it seems they expect the anti-war movement to
support them.

That was suggested in a recent message from MoveOn, which polled its members
on the Democrat proposal, saying that progressives in Congress, “like many
of us, don’t think the bill goes far enough, but see it as the first
concrete step to ending the war.”

Ironically, and shockingly, the same bill appropriates $124 billion in more
funds to carry the war. It’s as if, before the Civil War, abolitionists
agreed to postpone the emancipation of the slaves for a year, or two years,
or five years, and coupled this with an appropriation of funds to enforce
the Fugitive Slave Act.

When a social movement adopts the compromises of legislators, it has
forgotten its role, which is to push and challenge the politicians, not to
fall in meekly behind them.

We who protest the war are not politicians. We are citizens. Whatever
politicians may do, let them first feel the full force of citizens who speak
for what is right, not for what is winnable, in a shamefully timorous
Congress.

Timetables for withdrawal are not only morally reprehensible in the case of
a brutal occupation (would you give a thug who invaded your house, smashed
everything in sight, and terrorized your children a timetable for
withdrawal?) but logically nonsensical. If our troops are preventing civil
war, helping people, controlling violence, then why withdraw at all? If they
are in fact doing the opposite—provoking civil war, hurting people,
perpetuating violence—they should withdraw as quickly as ships and planes
can carry them home.

It is four years since the United States invaded Iraq with a ferocious
bombardment, with “shock and awe.” That is enough time to decide if the
presence of our troops is making the lives of the Iraqis better or worse.
The evidence is overwhelming. Since the invasion, hundreds of thousands of
Iraqis have died, and, according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees,
about two million Iraqis have left the country, and an almost equal number
are internal refugees, forced out of their homes, seeking shelter elsewhere
in the country.

Yes, Saddam Hussein was a brutal tyrant. But his capture and death have not
made the lives of Iraqis better, as the U.S. occupation has created chaos:
no clean water, rising rates of hunger, 50 percent unemployment, shortages
of food, electricity, and fuel, a rise in child malnutrition and infant
deaths. Has the U.S. presence diminished violence? On the contrary, by
January 2007 the number of insurgent attacks has increased dramatically to
180 a day.

The response of the Bush Administration to four years of failure is to send
more troops. To add more troops matches the definition of fanaticism: If you
find you’re going in the wrong direction, redouble your speed. It reminds me
of the physician in Europe in the early nineteenth century who decided that
bloodletting would cure pneumonia. When that didn’t work, he concluded that
not enough blood had been let.

The Congressional Democrats’ proposal is to give more funds to the war, and
to set a timetable that will let the bloodletting go on for another year or
more. It is necessary, they say, to compromise, and some anti-war people
have been willing to go along. However, it is one thing to compromise when
you are immediately given part of what you are demanding, if that can then
be a springboard for getting more in the future. That is the situation
described in the recent movie The Wind That Shakes The Barley, in which the
Irish rebels against British rule are given a compromise solution—to have
part of Ireland free, as the Irish Free State. In the movie, Irish brother
fights against brother over whether to accept this compromise. But at least
the acceptance of that compromise, however short of justice, created the
Irish Free State. The withdrawal timetable proposed by the Democrats gets
nothing tangible, only a promise, and leaves the fulfillment of that promise
in the hands of the Bush Administration.

There have been similar dilemmas for the labor movement. Indeed, it is a
common occurrence that unions, fighting for a new contract, must decide if
they will accept an offer that gives them only part of what they have
demanded. It’s always a difficult decision, but in almost all cases, whether
the compromise can be considered a victory or a defeat, the workers have
been given some thing palpable, improving their condition to some degree. If
they were offered only a promise of something in the future, while
continuing an unbearable situation in the present, it would not be
considered a compromise, but a sellout. A union leader who said, “Take this,
it’s the best we can get” (which is what the MoveOn people are saying about
the Democrats’ resolution) would be hooted off the platform.

I am reminded of the situation at the 1964 Democratic National Convention in
Atlantic City, when the black delegation from Mississippi asked to be
seated, to represent the 40 percent black population of that state. They
were offered a “compromise”—two nonvoting seats. “This is the best we can
get,” some black leaders said. The Mississippians, led by Fannie Lou Hamer
and Bob Moses, turned it down, and thus held on to their fighting spirit,
which later brought them what they had asked for. That mantra—“the best we
can get”—is a recipe for corruption.

It is not easy, in the corrupting atmosphere of Washington, D.C., to hold on
firmly to the truth, to resist the temptation of capitulation that presents
itself as compromise. A few manage to do so. I think of Barbara Lee, the one
person in the House of Representatives who, in the hysterical atmosphere of
the days following 9/11, voted against the resolution authorizing Bush to
invade Afghanistan. Today, she is one of the few who refuse to fund the Iraq
War, insist on a prompt end to the war, reject the dishonesty of a false
compromise.

Except for the rare few, like Barbara Lee, Maxine Waters, Lynn Woolsey, and
John Lewis, our representatives are politicians, and will surrender their
integrity, claiming to be “realistic.”

We are not politicians, but citizens. We have no office to hold on to, only
our consciences, which insist on telling the truth. That, history suggests,
is the most realistic thing a citizen can do.

Howard Zinn is the author, most recently, of “A Power Governments Cannot
Suppress.”

***

Barbara Lee's Statement on the Passage of the Iraq
Accountability Act

Friday March 23, 2007

<http://lee.house.gov/index.cfm

(Washington, DC) -- Congresswoman Barbara Lee released
the following statement after the House voted today to
pass a supplemental appropriations bill that contained a
clear end date for the war in Iraq:

"As we begin the fifth year of the occupation of Iraq,
it is clear that the President has staked his legacy on
an unnecessary war that his administration has botched
at every turn. By refusing to take responsibility for
their failed policy in Iraq, the administration has
effectively forced Congress to intervene to bring it to
a responsible end.

"Speaker Pelosi, Chairman Obey, Jim Clyburn and the
Democratic leadership deserve credit for recognizing
this and for doing something that the Republican
Congress refused to do for the last four years, namely
to confront the Bush administration over their failed
policy in Iraq and to commit to bringing that policy to
a responsible end. That is a very important step.

"As someone who opposed this war from the beginning, I
have voted against every single penny for this war and
found myself today in the difficult position of having
to choose between voting against funding for the war or
for establishing timelines to end it.

"While as a matter of conscience I cast my vote against
the funding, I hope that this passage of this bill marks
the beginning of the end of the Iraq war, but the real
fight still lies ahead. Congress will continue to have
to confront the issue of this war and occupation, and I
am committed to continuing to push to fully fund the
safe withdrawal of our troops from Iraq at the earliest
practicable date and for timelines for withdrawal that
are backed up by the appropriations power that the
Constitution grants to Congress."

***

From: Judy Branfman
Subject: The petition to get Pete Seeger nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize

Long-time civil rights activist and co-founder of the Freedom Song Network,
Eleanor Walden  has organized a petition to urge the American Friends
Service Committee to nominate Pete Seeger for the Nobel Peace Prize.  It is
hard to think of someone who would deserve this honor more.  I ask all of
those who have joined us for Soup and Song concerts to visit the web page
Eleanor has set up and sign the petition.  Here is the overview of the
petition that Eleanor wrote:

Pete Seeger has been a crusader for Peace and Social Justice over the
course of his 83 year lifetime. As a prominent musician his songs,
messages and performance style have worked to engage other people,
particularly the youth, in causes to end the Vietnam war, ban nuclear
weapons, work for international solidarity, and ecological
responsibility. It is time that a cultural worker receives the
recognition that this work has great influence and global reach, that it
is not only a medium of entertainment but of education, compassion and
fraternity.

The website address is:
http://www.petitionthem.com/default.asp?sect=detail&pet=3774



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