Published on Wednesday, April 11, 2007 by TruthDig.com
<http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/take_back_the_airwaves/>  


Take Back the Airwaves


by Amy Goodman

As the TV pundits on the networks gab about the tens of millions of dollars
raised by the top presidential candidates, what they don't talk about is
where that money is going: to their own networks.

Money is now considered the single most important factor in our electoral
process. Ideas and issues take a back seat to the bottom line. This
prostitution of our electoral process has one key culprit: television
advertising.

Political advertising makes or breaks candidates, and it takes a huge amount
of money to implement a national advertising strategy. Now more than 20
states are piling onto Feb. 5, 2008, as their primary day, including states
like California and New York with large, expensive media markets. The early,
deciding role of money and television advertising in determining who gets to
run for president is secure.

The costs of running for federal office have been skyrocketing. More than
$880 million was raised by the 2004 presidential campaigns. The 2008
election is expected to cost more than $1 billion. Sixty percent will be
spent on advertising.

The citizens are the losers, and the broadcasters and elite political
consultants are the winners. We ought to turn this around. The public owns
the airwaves that are being used by the big corporate broadcasters. The
broadcasters, like NBC, ABC and CBS, have an obligation to use those
airwaves "in the public interest, convenience and necessity." These
profitable corporations take these public airwaves for free, then peddle
them for exorbitant advertising rates.

We have to ask, as U.S. servicemen and -women are being killed overseas
ostensibly in defense of democracy, why are our airwaves, the single most
important method by which Americans get information about choosing the
future president, being held hostage by corporate broadcasters?

The answer: the NAB, or the National Association of Broadcasters, which
convenes its annual trade show in Las Vegas next week. The NAB is one of
Washington's largest and most influential lobbying groups, representing the
owners of TV and radio stations. For the tens of millions of dollars in
lobbying and campaign contributions they dole out annually, broadcasters get
back billions in corporate welfare, in the form of legislation that protects
their ability to sell ads over the public airwaves.

Some bold members of Congress have tried throughout the decades to end this
stranglehold on the political process. Sen. Bill Bradley tried in the 1990s.
He said then: "Today's Senate campaigns function as collection agencies for
broadcasters. You simply transfer money from contributors to television
stations."

In 2003, Sen. Russ Feingold, along with Sens. Richard Durbin, Jon Corzine
and John McCain, submitted the Our Democracy, Our Airwaves Act, which
proposed a system of advertising vouchers for candidates. Feingold said at
the time: "The public owns the airwaves and licenses them to broadcasters.
Broadcasters pay nothing for their use of this scarce and very valuable
public resource. Their only 'payment' is a promise to serve the public
interest, a promise that often goes unfulfilled."

The senators wanted to close a loophole allowing broadcasters to extract top
dollar for desirable ad slots. Existing law compels broadcasters to give
candidates the lowest ad rate for a given market, but as a result the
broadcasters threaten to relegate the ads to the middle of the night. So
candidates pony up. A 2002 study by the Alliance for Better Campaigns even
showed that stations were hiking ad rates in the lead-up to elections by as
much as 53 percent.

Now Durbin is taking another crack at the NAB. He has introduced the Fair
Elections Now Act, which would both grant vouchers for broadcast ads and
mandate a 20 percent discount beyond the lowest unit cost of ads near
primary and election times.

While the public airwaves are sold off to the highest campaign bidders
(often to push negative ads, but that is another issue), the broadcasters
fail miserably to report on the campaigns. After all, if the broadcasters
fulfilled their public-interest obligations and actually reported fully and
consistently on the various candidates and their issues, and not just on the
campaign horse race, then there would be less need for campaigns to buy ads
in the first place.

More than $2 billion will be poured into the broadcasters' coffers in the
2008 election cycle, almost all for use of the airwaves that the public
owns. Imagine what could be done with that money-to register and educate
voters, to fully equip polling stations with functioning voting machines, to
produce many vigorous debates and public forums.

The American public is being robbed by the National Association of
Broadcasters. It's time to take back the airwaves.

Amy Goodman is the host of "Democracy Now!," a daily international TV/radio
news hour airing on 500 stations in North America.

(c) 2007 Amy Goodman; distributed by King Features Syndicate

 

 

Recommended Resourses

 <blocked::http://www.kpfk.org/> http://www.kpfk.org/

 <blocked::http://www.commondreams.org/> http://www.commondreams.org/

Ara

 

 



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