We Are Virginia Tech

Nikki Giovanni, University Distinguished Professor of English, VPI&SU
http://www.english.vt.edu/

We are Virginia Tech

We are sad today
We will be sad for quite a while
We are not moving on
We are embracing our mourning

We are Virginia Tech

We are strong enough to stand tall tearlessly
We are brave enough to bend to cry
And we are sad enough to know that we must laugh again

We are Virginia Tech

We do not understand this tragedy
We know we did nothing to deserve it

But neither does a child in Africa
Dying of AIDS

Neither do the Invisible Children
Walking the night away to avoid being captured by a rogue army

Neither does the baby elephant watching his community
Be devastated for ivory
Neither does the Mexican child looking
For fresh water

Neither does the Iraqi teenager dodging bombs

Neither does the Appalachian infant killed
By a boulder
Dislodged
Because the land was destabilized

No one deserves a tragedy

We are Virginia Tech
The Hokie Nation embraces
Our own
And reaches out
With open heart and mind
To those who offer their hearts and hands

We are strong
And brave
And innocent
And unafraid

We are better than we think
And not yet quite what we want to be

We are alive to imagination
And open to possibility
We will continue
To invent the future

Through our blood and tears
Through all this sadness

We are the Hokies

We will prevail
We will prevail
We will prevail

We are
Virginia Tech

Nikki Giovanni, delivered at the Convocation, April 17, 2007

From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

***

http://select.nytimes.com/2007/04/19/opinion/19herbert.html?th&emc=th

A Volatile Young Man, Humiliation and a Gun

By BOB HERBERT
NY Times OP-Ed: April 19, 2007

"God I can't wait till I can kill you people."
- A message on the Web site of the Columbine killer Eric Harris.
.

In the predawn hours of Monday, Aug. 1, 1966, Charles Whitman, a former
marine and Eagle Scout in Austin, Tex., stabbed his wife to death in their
bed. The night before he had driven to his mother's apartment in another
part of town and killed her.

Later that Monday morning, Whitman gathered together food, water, a supply
of ammunition, two rifles, a couple of pistols, a carbine and a shotgun and
climbed the landmark 30-story tower on the campus of the University of
Texas.

Beneath a blazing sun, with temperatures headed toward the mid-90s, Whitman
opened fire. His first target was a pregnant teenager. Over the next 80 or
so minutes he killed 14 people and wounded more than 30 others before being
shot to death by the police.

More than four decades later we still profess to be baffled at the periodic
eruption of murderous violence in places we perceive as safe havens. We look
on aghast, as if the devil himself had appeared from out of nowhere. This
time it was 32 innocents slaughtered on the campus of Virginia Tech. How
could it have happened? We behave as if it was all so inexplicable.

But a close look at the patterns of murderous violence in the U.S. reveals
some remarkable consistencies, wherever the individual atrocities may have
occurred. In case after case, decade after decade, the killers have been
shown to be young men riddled with shame and humiliation, often bitterly
misogynistic and homophobic, who have decided that the way to assert their
faltering sense of manhood and get the respect they have been denied is to
go out and shoot somebody.

Dr. James Gilligan, who has spent many years studying violence as a prison
psychiatrist in Massachusetts, and as a professor at Harvard and now at
N.Y.U., believes that some debilitating combination of misogyny and
homophobia is a "central component" in much, if not most, of the worst forms
of violence in this country.

"What I've concluded from decades of working with murderers and rapists and
every kind of violent criminal," he said, "is that an underlying factor that
is virtually always present to one degree or another is a feeling that one
has to prove one's manhood, and that the way to do that, to gain the respect
that has been lost, is to commit a violent act."

Violence is commonly resorted to as the antidote to the disturbing emotions
raised by the widespread hostility toward women in our society and the
pathological fear of so many men that they aren't quite tough enough,
masculine enough - in short, that they might have homosexual tendencies.

In a culture that is relentless in equating violence with masculinity, "it
is tremendously tempting," said Dr. Gilligan, "to use violence as a means of
trying to shore up one's sense of masculine self-esteem."

The Virginia Tech killer, Cho Seung-Hui, was reported to have stalked female
classmates and to have leaned under tables to take inappropriate photos of
women. A former roommate told CNN that Mr. Cho once claimed to have seen
"promiscuity" when he looked into the eyes of a woman on campus.

Charles Whitman was often portrayed as the sunny all-American boy. But he
had been court-martialed in the Marines, was struggling as a college student
and apparently had been suffering from depression. He told a psychiatrist
that he absolutely hated his father, but he started his murderous spree by
killing his wife and his mother.

The confluence of feelings of inadequacy, psychosexual turmoil and the easy
availability of guns has resulted in a staggering volume of murders in this
country.

There are nearly 200 million firearms in private hands in the U.S., and more
than 30,000 people - nearly 10 times the total number of Americans who have
died in Iraq - are killed by those guns each year. In 1966 Americans were
being killed by guns at the rate of 17,000 a year. An article in The Times
examining such "rampages" as the Charles Whitman shootings said:

"Whatever the motivation, it seems clear that the way is made easier by the
fact that guns of all sorts are readily available to Americans of all shades
of morality and mentality."

We've learned very little in 40 years.

***

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/19/opinion/19thu1.html?th&emc=th

Denying The Right to Choose
NY Times Editorial: Thursday, April 19, 2007

Published: April 19, 2007
Among the major flaws in yesterday's Supreme Court decision giving the
federal government power to limit a woman's right to make decisions about
her health was its fundamental dishonesty.

Under the modest-sounding guise of following existing precedent, the
majority opinion - written by Justice Anthony Kennedy and joined by Chief
Justice John Roberts and Justices Clarence Thomas, Antonin Scalia and Samuel
Alito - gutted a host of thoughtful lower federal court rulings, not to
mention past Supreme Court rulings.

It severely eroded the constitutional respect and protection accorded to
women and the personal decisions they make about pregnancy and childbirth.
The justices went so far as to eviscerate the crucial requirement, which
dates to the 1973 ruling in Roe v. Wade, that all abortion regulations must
have an exception to protect a woman's health.

As far as we know, Mr. Kennedy and his four colleagues responsible for this
atrocious result are not doctors. Yet these five male justices felt free to
override the weight of medical evidence presented during the several trials
that preceded the Supreme Court showdown. Instead, they ratified the
politically based and dangerously dubious Congressional claim that
criminalizing the intact dilation and extraction method of abortion in the
second trimester of pregnancy - the so-called partial-birth method - would
never pose a significant health risk to a woman. In fact, the American
College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has found the procedure to be
medically necessary in certain cases.

Justice Kennedy actually reasoned that banning the procedure was good for
women in that it would protect them from a procedure they might not fully
understand in advance and would probably come to regret. This way of
thinking, that women are flighty creatures who must be protected by men,
reflects notions of a woman's place in the family and under the Constitution
that have long been discredited, said a powerful dissenting opinion by
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, joined by Justices John Paul Stevens, David
Souter and Stephen Breyer.

Far from being compelled by the court's precedents, Justice Ginsburg aptly
objected, the new ruling is so at odds with its jurisprudence - including a
concurring opinion by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor (who has now been
succeeded by Justice Alito) when a remarkably similar state abortion ban was
struck down just seven years ago - that it should not have staying power.

For anti-abortion activists, this case has never been about just one
controversial procedure. They have correctly seen it as a wedge that could
ultimately be used to undermine and perhaps eliminate abortion rights
eventually. The court has handed the Bush administration and other opponents
of women's reproductive rights the big political victory they were hoping to
get from the conservative judges Mr. Bush has added to the bench. It comes
at a real cost to the court's credibility, its integrity and the rule of
law.

***

Prensa Latina
http://www.plenglish.com

USA: The Terrorist Nation

Buenos Aires, Apr 18 (Prensa Latina) The United States is a terrorist
country and needs international criminals like Luis Posada Carriles to
carry out its crimes against humanity, Argentine journalist and writer
Stella Calloni stated.

"The United States stands out as a world terrorist state that violates the
right to life in several parts of the world and attempts not to punish this
criminal," Calloni told Prensa Latina.

She repudiated Washington's legal maneuvers to not to try him as "one of
the largest terrorists in the tragic Latin American history in which it has
planted terror and pain." The author of the book "Operation Condor,
Criminal Pact," said that US authorities know very well who was the
responsible for the mid-air explosion of a Cuban airplane off the coast of
Barbados with 73 people aboard in October 1976.

sus iff ocs mf PL-16







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