Slave labor said used in building of US embassy in Iraq

Jul. 26, 2007
Abuse of workers building U.S. embassy in Iraq is alleged
Renee Schoof | McClatchy Newspapers

WASHINGTON - Two former employees of First Kuwaiti
Trading and Contracting, the company that's building the
new $592 million U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, testified to a
House of Representatives panel Thursday that they'd
observed abuses of construction workers.

John Owens, who worked on the site as a security liaison
from November 2005 to June 2006, said he'd seen foreign
workers packed in trailers and working 12 hours a day,
seven days a week, with time off Fridays for Muslim prayers.
Several told him they earned about $300 a month, after fees
were taken out, and that they were docked three days' pay
for such offenses as clocking in five minutes late.

Rory Mayberry, who said he'd been a medic on the site for
five days, said First Kuwaiti had asked him to escort 51
Filipino men from Kuwait to Baghdad but not to tell them
where they were going. Their tickets showed that they were
flying to Dubai, Mayberry said. They screamed protests
when they discovered on the flight that they were headed
to Baghdad, he said.

Mayberry also said he'd seen workers high on scaffolding
without safety harnesses.

In a hearing before the House Committee on Oversight and
Government Reform, Rep. John Tierney, D-Mass., said
Americans were responsible because U.S. taxpayers' money
paid the workers.

Republican Rep. Christopher Shays of Connecticut agreed.

"We have to make sure in the process of trying to find people
who can work on the embassy, if Iraqis can't, that we are in
essence not becoming part of the problem of human
trafficking," Shays said.

First Kuwaiti said in a statement that Owens' and Mayberry's
claims were unsubstantiated. It said it had fired Mayberry
when he couldn't prove he was a medic, and that Owens
had filed a lawsuit against the company that was pending.

"The implication that First Kuwaiti laborers are brought into
Iraq against their will and are kept there to work against
their will is absolutely ludicrous," it said.

The committee's examination of alleged abuses at the new
Baghdad Embassy came as workers are finishing the 21
buildings that will make up the huge office and residential
compound for American diplomats in the fortified Green Zone.
America's largest embassy is on schedule for completion in
September. High walls topped with razor wire obscure all but
the tops of the tallest buildings.

The State Department's inspector general, Howard Krongard,
said he'd received allegations that workers had signed
contracts at home to work in Dubai and hadn't learned that
they were going to Baghdad until they were in the air and
almost there. He said he'd also heard other complaints,
including some about squalid living conditions.

Krongard said a brief review that he'd conducted in Baghdad
last September had found no evidence of trafficking in
persons or of human-rights abuses against the mostly South
and East Asian workers. Follow-up inspections by American
officials found no problems except recruitment fees that
were illegal in some of the workers' home countries, he
testified.

"At this time our reach does not extend to third-country
hiring practices," said William Moser, the deputy assistant
secretary for acquisitions.

"I don't believe I have the authority to enforce the laws of
Sri Lanka, I really don't," Krongard added.

Charles E. Williams, the director of the State Department's
Office of Overseas Building Operations, said he'd look into
the concerns.

Patrick Kennedy, the director of the State Department's Office
of Management Policy, said it wasn't possible to hire many
Iraqis to build the embassy. Iraqis who work for Americans
fear for their lives at the hands of insurgents and militiamen.
Kennedy said they feared being seen entering and leaving
the Green Zone, and that it was difficult for American officials
to run security checks on them.




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