(This passed on to me by Bilal Ali [EMAIL PROTECTED] )

Bridging Black and Brown

With immigration debate raging in Washington, local group seeks black 
understanding of immigrants' plight.

By Kathleen Richards  
Published: July 4, 2007

 

Leonard McNeil, a San Pablo city councilman, stood in front of an audience of 
about 25 in the city's Mission-style council chambers on a spring Thursday 
evening and asked, "How many people know who Vicente Guerrero is?" Only a few 
raised their hands. 



Guerrero was, in fact, the first black-Indian president of Mexico, McNeil 
explained. Though in office for less than a year, Guerrero signed a decree 
banning slavery in Mexico in 1829. It's one of the little-known historical 
facts connecting African Americans and Latinos - a commonality upon which 
McNeil hoped to shed light at this meeting hosted by the Black Alliance for 
Just Immigration. 

The Berkeley-based group, which formed last year, claims to be the only one in 
the country fostering black support for immigrant rights. Black voices have 
been largely absent from the debate over the Senate's immigration reform bill, 
McNeil says, and the group hopes to change that. 

In April, the alliance organized a delegation of fourteen black leaders from 
the Bay Area, Seattle, Philadelphia, New York, Los Angeles, and Mississippi for 
a four-day trip to "investigate human-rights abuses of immigrants and 
indigenous peoples on the US-Mexico border." What they discovered only 
strengthened their belief that black Americans should become vocal allies of 
the nation's immigrant communities. 

"It's about social, economic justice, and struggling against racism," McNeil 
told the crowd, an ethnically mixed group of blacks, whites, and Latinos. The 
councilman views blacks and Latinos as not only having a shared history, but 
similar concerns. "If you look at health, housing, the digital divide, 
incarceration, Chicanos/Latinos and African Americans, we have common issues," 
he said. 

Yet, outside of this meeting, McNeil's perspective tends to be in the minority. 
Nationally, black organizations like Project 21 and Choose Black America have 
taken active anti-immigration stances. Recently, a study by Vanderbilt 
University professor Carol Swain based on Pew Hispanic Center data concluded 
that illegal immigration is hurting black Americans, and that any parallels 
made between the two groups' experiences are unfounded. Some blacks have even 
joined the Minutemen. 

Much of that's due to ignorance, says the Reverend Phillip Lawson, cofounder of 
the Black Alliance for Just Immigration and one of the delegates who traveled 
to the border. Lawson, an uncommon-looking pastor with gray dreadlocks and 
earrings, said one of the first things the alliance did was to organize a 
series of meetings with black churchgoers to "help clear up our thinking." 

"The whole range of questions came up, particularly questions in terms of 
economics," Lawson recalled in a phone interview. Among the biggest concerns 
was that immigrants take away black jobs. Others questioned equating the 
immigrant struggle with the black struggle. Some were concerned about retaining 
the English language. "We carry most of the vices and prejudices that the 
majority of Americans carry," Lawson said. 

To the reverend, the connection between the two groups is clear, especially 
after his "transformative" sojourn to the border near Tucson. During the 
evening's slideshow, McNeil and Lawson showed pictures of delegates posing with 
hopeful migrants in the Mexican border town of Altar. Lawson told of the 
cottage industry that has developed around the estimated three thousand to four 
thousand young people who arrive there to migrate each week: backpacks, water, 
accommodations that resemble cattle houses, people sleeping on top of one 
another. "Like the slave ships," Lawson chimed. 

Indeed, the alliance views immigration in the context of a tangled web of 
issues - from slavery to the Iraq war, globalization to genocide, the prison 
industrial complex to police brutality. "The migration is driven by economics 
called globalization," Lawson said. "In earlier times they called it 
imperialism." 

Despite the seemingly insurmountable challenge, McNeil seemed hopeful. After 
the slideshow, he outlined BAJI's next steps: He's asking Congressman George 
Miller to hold a hearing on immigration in San Pablo, which is about 52 percent 
Latino. He's inviting CSU Professor Ron Wilkins, an "expert on black-brown 
relations," to speak to the group and high-school students. He plans to 
organize a "brown-black youth summit," celebrate International Migrants Day in 
December, and establish a black and Latino group to address immigration issues. 

Though his alliance aims to create awareness, McNeil says Latino activists have 
an equal responsibility to educate themselves of the needs of non-Mexican 
immigrants as well as black Americans. "Sometimes you hear the phrase, 'We're 
doing the work that no one else is willing to do.' That's how racism manifests 
itself," he says. "That's the history of the African-American people." 

 

For more information, contact: Gerald Lenoir, BAJI Coordinator at (510) 
849-9940 or [EMAIL PROTECTED] 


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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