----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Sid Shniad" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

www.haaretz.com/hasen/objects/pages/PrintArticleEn.jhtml?itemNo=906199

w w w . h a a r e t z . c o m 23/09/2007

Puppet leader
By Gideon Levy

Mahmoud Abbas has to stay home. As things stand right now, he must not go to
Washington. Even his meetings with Ehud Olmert are gradually turning into a
disgrace and have become a humiliation for his people. Nothing good will
come of them. It has become impossible to bear the spectacle of the
Palestinian leader's jolly visits in Jerusalem, bussing the cheek of the
wife of the very prime minister who is meanwhile threatening to blockade a
million and a half of his people, condemning them to darkness and hunger.

If Abu Mazen were a genuine national leader instead of a petty retailer, he
would refuse to participate in the summit and any other meetings until the
blockade of Gaza is lifted. If he were a man of truly historic stature he
would add that no conference can be held without Ismail Haniyeh, another
crucial Palestinian representative. And if Israel really wanted peace, not
only an "agreement of principles" with a puppet-leader that will lead
nowhere, it should respect Abbas' demand. Israel should aspire for Abu Mazen
to be considered a leader in the eyes of his people, not only a marionette
whose strings are pulled by Israel and the United States, or affected by
other short-term power plays.

Right now power rests with the powerless Abu Mazen. Since Washington - and
perhaps Jerusalem as well - badly want the photo-op otherwise known as a
"peace summit" to show off an "achievement," Abu Mazen could and should
threaten to boycott the meeting to try and force some achievement on behalf
of his people. Palestinians live in Gaza, too - an area controlled by Hamas,
which Abu Mazen so loathes: He cannot continue to ignore the inhumane
conditions in which Gazans live, caged in by Israel.

But the impression Abu Mazen makes is that he's no more than a political
survivor. He's participating in the American-Israeli masked ball not because
of naivete or weakness - for him, Gaza is just as "hostile territory" as
Israel is. Therefore, he shares a shameful common interest with Israel,
which will do neither side any good. Judging by his behavior Abu Mazen not
only doesn't object to what Israel is doing in Gaza, he may even agree with
the twisted doctrine arguing that cruel pressure will subdue Hamas and
return the people to Fatah's embrace. In so doing, Abu Mazen proves that
he's no "downy chick," as Ariel Sharon once put it, but a cynical rooster
who cares little for the welfare of his people.

A genuine peace conference should involve all the hawks. Peace is forged
between bitter enemies. The question of whether Saudi Arabia will take part
in the summit or not is futile unless it includes real Palestinian
representation. At most Abu Mazen represents only half of his people and
could achieve, at best, half an agreement that wouldn't survive anyhow,
given Hamas' strong opposition. It is in the interests of all the parties
involved, including Abu Mazen, to drag Hamas to the negotiation table. A
peace conference without Hamas and without Syria is a joke. But the
short-sighted coalition of the royal triumvirate,
Jerusalem-Washington-Ramallah, is trying to promote a false vision of "peace
talks" without the decisive partners, while the world is busy applauding
this illusion.

Obviously, it is hard to expect from Abu Mazen that he will rise above his
narrow interests and call for an invitation to be issued to Hamas, the party
that was democratically elected to lead the Palestinian government. But the
least one could expect from the person with the lofty title of "President of
the Palestinian Authority" is to strive for the greater good of all his
people, especially in light of the extent of their distress. But instead of
acting to bring about a cessation of hostilities and opening Gaza to the
world, the triumvirate is busy formulating yet another position paper that
won't be worth the paper it's written on and that will soon find itself in
the garbage bin of history, along with its predecessors. It will only serve
to impose increasingly cruel hardships on the people of Gaza. Abu Mazen must
not participate in this farce.

***


Commentaries are sent to Sustainer Donors of Z/ZNet
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Today's commentary:
http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2007-09/24sandronsky.cfm

ZNet Commentary

Want Financial Stability? Hands Off Social Security!
by Seth Sandronsky

Say it loud. Social Security is rock-solid. Contrast that with the financial
instability of the housing and stock markets exposing lenders and borrowers
near and far to bankruptcy. No small number of creditors and debtors are
caught in this financial mess stateside and globally. Some of the bigger
fish are getting bailed out with cash from central banks. Social Security
has no such need now or in the foreseeable future for that or for the U.S.
central bank, the Fed, to cut interest rates. The program has adequate money
to pay full benefits through 2046 without such monetary policy changes,
according to the Congressional Budget Office.

Social Security is the crown jewel of the U.S. welfare state, which protects
working people, active and retired, able and disabled, older and younger,
from the harsh marketplace. Thus Social Security has been under attack since
its birth in 1935 by the nation?s ruling circles and the voices they
bankroll. A current voice of discontent with the program is the Cato
Institute. Writers there routinely get their views in the corporate media
such as USA Today, arguing that Social Security is a leaky ship fixable with
private savings accounts that individuals own.

Meanwhile, tens of millions of the American people get their monthly Social
Security checks for the full amount. Just ask a Social Security recipient,
young or not so young. S/he will tell you of the absence of risk involved in
the program.

Exposure to risk defines housing and stock markets. The current meltdowns
are a case in point. This trend is hard to see when prices skyrocket during
speculative bubbles.

Now let's take a step back for a brief look at the mist-enveloped past of
American history. Not too far- 2005 is about right. Recall that younger
workers were the target audience for President George W. Bush's vision to
remove risk from Social Security. He assumed the program faced a shortage of
funds in the future, which required policy changes. So the president took to
the road to sell this policy vision to the U.S. populace. His solution to
the problem of younger workers? retirements was the creation of private
savings accounts for Social Security.

In a nutshell, the president sought a major change to the current funding
system of Social Security from payroll taxes paid by employees, 6.2 percent
of their wages. Employers match that amount. Currently, there is a surplus
of this tax collected and not paid to current recipients. The surplus goes
into the Social Security Trust Fund, as the Greenspan Commission designed in
1983. I know, this is ancient history.

Ironically, Greenspan's cheap-credit policy as head of the Federal Reserve
Bank nourished the lending and spending practices that fueled the stock
market and housing booms of the 1990s and this decade, respectively.

Cut to this millennium. Borrowers late to the housing market are most
at-risk, generally speaking. Besides falling home prices and sales, some of
these buyers by hook or by crook signed mortgage agreements without the
long-term means to make regular payments. U.S. home foreclosure filings
spike, up 93 percent in July 2007 from July 2006.

Crucially, the Social Security Trust Fund has steered clear of such risky
investment. Yes, the federal government does borrow from the trust fund.
Then Uncle Sam pays it back in full.

What if Social Security invested in private accounts? What if these funds
were invested in the stock shares of home building and home lending firms,
banks included, that are losing money now? Uh oh. Good-bye financial
stability for Social Security. Hello risk where none now exists.

And one other thing about private savings accounts for Social Security
invested on Wall Street. Such investments would require administrative
costs. Firms Bear Stearns, Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch,
and Morgan Stanley don't work for free. That's how they get paid, with those
at the top of the company pyramids getting a bonanza.

"In 2006 the[se] five leading Wall Street firms awarded an estimated $36
billion to $44 billion worth of bonuses to their 173,000 employees," writes
author and CSU Chico professor of economics Michael Perelman in The
Confiscation of American Prosperity (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007). "The bulk
will go to the top 1,000 people. Two executives alone account for almost
$100 million."

Speaking of being free, we might agree that the Washington press corps has a
bit of freedom. My suggestion for them is to use it well. How? Ask the
president about private savings accounts for Social Security in light of his
recent comments on the strong fundamentals of the U.S. economy as housing
and stock markets wobble across America and around the world. What do you
wager are the odds of that happening?

Seth Sandronsky lives and writes in Sacramento. He can be reached at:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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