Hi.  I'd intended sending poetry by Mahmoud Darwish this morning,
but chose, last-minute, to provide some balance to the propoganda
around this conflict, in the mainstream US media.  Renouncing the
use of force was proposed by Russia and vetoed by the US and allies!
Reuters is the British news service, not Russia's or China's.  I'll send
more on Ossetia, the US/NATO role in Georgia and oil in central Asia.

Meanwhile, enjoy the real Olympics and the greatest athletes in the world
providing poetry in motion, singularly and in teams, made understandable
by past olympians.  You can tune out the ads and bull.... in lots of ways.
I feel obliged to promote this because it's incredible on its own. The stuff
I send you, about China, commercialism, etc. often doesn't talk enough
about the beauty and art of these dedicated thousands. Try it, you'll like
it.
Ed


http://www.reuters.com/article/asiaCrisis/idUSN08382293

UN council split on South Ossetia,
Fri Aug 8, 2008 2:49am EDT

(Adds Russian, Georgian, U.S., French envoys)

By Louis Charbonneau

UNITED NATIONS, Aug 8 (Reuters) - The U.N. Security Council failed on
Friday to reach an agreement on a Russian-drafted statement that would
have called on Georgia and separatists in its South Ossetia region to
immediately halt all bloodshed.

The 15 Security Council members began meeting late on Thursday and
remained behind closed doors for two hours until early Friday morning
to discuss the three-sentence statement.

But council diplomats said one phrase in it was unacceptable to the
Georgians, backed by the United States and Europeans. That wording
called on all sides in the conflict "to renounce the use of force,"
according to a draft of the text.

After failing to agree, the council decided not to take any action on
the issue, the diplomats said.

Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin, who had asked for the 11 p.m. EDT
(0300 GMT) meeting to be held, did not hide his disappointment at the
council's inability to agree.

He said it "unfortunately represents the absence of any political will
amongst the members of the Security Council."

Georgian troops, backed by warplanes, pounded separatist forces near
the South Ossetian capital on Friday hours after launching an assault
on the breakaway region following a short-lived truce.

The crisis fueled fears of full-blown war in the region, which is
emerging as a vital energy transit route and where Russia and the West
are vying for influence.

Russia backs the separatists who have controlled the region since a
war in the early 1990s.

Churkin also chided the council for failing to heed his earlier
warnings that the situation in South Ossetia was about to escalate.

U.S. URGES RUSSIAN RESTRAINT

U.S. envoy Rosemary DiCarlo called for an end to hostilities and urged
respect for Georgia's territorial integrity and sovereignty. She
condemned the separatists' refusal to attend a Thursday meeting with
Georgian officials.

DiCarlo also had some suggestions for Moscow.

"We also call on Russia to pull its troops back and not inflame the
situation by sending its forces to Georgia," she said. "Russia must
cease the transport of troops and equipment ... from Russia into South
Ossetia."

Churkin expressed surprise that the U.S. envoy had condemned the
separatists but not Georgia.

Georgian Ambassador Irakli Alasania reiterated Tbilisi's position to
the council, accusing the separatists of starting the crisis and
describing his country's reaction as restrained.

Speaking to reporters later, he said the separatists seemed to want to
"ethnically cleanse" Georgians from the region.

"Georgia as a responsible state has the responsibility to protect our
peaceful population," Alasania said.

He called on the separatists to halt attacks and said Moscow was
interfering in South Ossetia in support of the separatists. He said
that Russian officials, military personnel and security agents were
active in the region.

French, British and other Western envoys also called for all sides to
stop fighting and resume negotiations. French Deputy Ambassador
Jean-Pierre Lacroix told reporters the council would probably come
back to the issue.

(Reporting by Louis Charbonneau; Editing by Vicki Allen)

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http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/opinion/10isserman.html?th&emc=th

The Descent of Men

"mountaineering has become more dangerous in recent decades as the
traditional expeditionary culture of the early- and mid-20th century, which
had emphasized mutual responsibility and common endeavor, gave way
to an ethos stressing individualism and self-preservation."


By MAURICE ISSERMAN
Isserman: August 9, 2008

WILCO VAN ROOIJEN, a Dutch mountain climber, managed to survive the debacle
this week that took the lives of 11 others in Pakistan on K2, the world's
second-highest peak. Describing the chaotic events that ensued when a
pinnacle of ice collapsed and swept away fixed ropes that climbers from
several expeditions high on the mountain had counted on to aid their descent
from the summit, Mr. van Rooijen lamented: "Everybody was fighting for
himself, and I still do not understand why everybody were leaving each
other."

Himalayan mountaineering is an inherently dangerous pastime, and climbers
are always at risk from the unexpected. But mountaineering has become more
dangerous in recent decades as the traditional expeditionary culture of the
early- and mid-20th century, which had emphasized mutual responsibility and
common endeavor, gave way to an ethos stressing individualism and
self-preservation.

The contrast between the two eras is vividly illustrated by the experience
of an earlier expedition that ran into peril on K2. Fifty-five years ago
this month, Dr. Charles S. Houston, America's premier Himalayan mountaineer,
led a team of seven Americans and one British climber attempting a first
ascent on K2. They made steady progress up the mountain, and by Aug. 1 all
eight climbers had reached a campsite at 25,300 feet. From there, given good
weather, they expected to reach the 28,251 foot summit in two days.

Instead, they were pinned down by a blizzard in their high camp for the next
week. And one member of the team, Art Gilkey, who was on his first Himalayan
venture, was struck down by a case of thrombophlebitis, a clotting in the
veins, in his left leg. It left him unable to walk and in danger of death if
a blood clot were to reach his lungs. Houston and the others knew that there
was little chance that they could carry an incapacitated man 9,000 feet down
treacherous slopes to the safety of base camp. But they did not for a minute
consider leaving their teammate behind.

On Aug. 10, they started down the mountain. Gilkey was sedated with
morphine, wrapped in a sleeping bag, and alternately towed and lowered by
his comrades. The climbers descended in roped pairs and, when they could,
held their partners on "belay" - that is, one climber would keep a tight,
protective hold on the rope as the other made his way down the slope.
Encumbered as they were, and with the storm raging, it took them six hours
to descend a few hundred feet from their camp.

At around 3 p.m., the eight men were arrayed across the slope to the west of
one of their previous campsites, Camp VII, their destination for the day.
Gilkey in his sleeping bag was belayed from above by Pete Schoening, a
climber from Seattle. The other climbers, roped in pairs, stood nearby.

Suddenly, one of them lost his footing, and as he fell he pulled his partner
off his feet. They became entangled in the ropes of the other climbers,
until practically the whole party was slipping downwards toward a precipice.
Schoening remained on his feet, but his rope was entangled with the others.
If he had fallen, it would have been the end for them all as they would have
tumbled thousands of feet to their deaths on the Godwin-Austen Glacier
below. If there had been no surviving witnesses, the 1953 American K2
expedition could have entered mountaineering lore as one of those enduring
puzzles to be endlessly debated in the climbing journals, like the
disappearance of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine on Everest in 1924.

But at that moment of impending doom, Schoening saved them all. In his
effort to belay Gilkey down a rock cliff, Schoening had jammed his ice ax
into the snow behind a small boulder, wrapping the rope once around the ax
and then around his waist. When he saw the others fall, he instantly put all
his weight onto the ax. The nylon rope stretched and tightened on him - but
it held, and Schoening held.

Several of the climbers, including Dr. Houston, were injured. They could go
no farther that day. They would have to work their way over to Camp VII and
set up the two tents they were carrying to get shelter for the night if they
were to survive, and they could not do it with Gilkey in tow. For the
moment, they left him anchored to the slope with ropes and ice axs, about
150 feet west of the campsite. Another climber, Bob Craig, explained to
Gilkey, who was sedated but conscious, that they were leaving him for a
short time but would return. "Yes, I'll be fine," Gilkey told Mr. Craig,
"I'm
O.K."

They got their tents up. In the distance, they heard through the howling
wind what sounded like a shout from Gilkey. Then there was silence. In a few
minutes, three of the climbers returned to check on their injured teammate.
To their horror, they saw that the gulley was now empty. Gilkey was 27 years
old when he disappeared; he had completed his doctoral thesis in geology at
Columbia University on the day he departed for K2. In the years that
followed, the others would wonder whether he had been swept away by an
avalanche, or caused his own death, somehow releasing the ropes that held
him in place in an act of self-sacrifice that allowed the rest of them to
live.

It took the survivors five more days to fight their way off the mountain.
Finally on Aug. 15, they reached base camp. They built a 10-foot high cairn
as a memorial for Gilkey on a rocky point near the confluence of the Savoia
and Godwin-Austen Glaciers. It stands there to this day.

The K2 expedition became legend among mountaineers, its members honored for
the gallantry of their conduct under extreme conditions. As Nicholas Clinch,
a rising American climber, would write a few years later, the "finest moment
in the history of American mountaineering was the Homeric retreat of Dr.
Houston's party of K2 in 1953."

Houston himself summed up the highest ideals of expeditionary culture when
he wrote of his K2 comrades: "We entered the mountains as strangers, but we
left as brothers." Today in contrast, as was evident last week on K2,
climbers enter the mountains as strangers and tend to leave the same way.

Maurice Isserman, a professor of history at Hamilton College, is the
co-author of the forthcoming "Fallen Giants: A History of Himalayan
Mountaineering From the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes."


------------------------------------

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