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Endorsements 2008: State ballot measures


Yes, yes, yes on 1a. No, no, no on 4 and 8 ...

By Guardian News Staff

STATE BALLOT MEASURES

 

Proposition 1A

High-speed rail bond


YES, YES, YES


California hasn't taken on a major improvement to its public infrastructure
in several generations, the last significant one being the construction of
the California State Water Project back in the 1950s. But with the state's
growing population and the travel penchant of its citizens, there will be
dire consequences to ignoring the need for more and better transportation
options.

The state has been studying and planning for the creation of a high-speed
rail system for more than 10 years, and this is the moment for voters to
make it a reality.

Proposition 1A is a $9.95 billion bond measure. Combined with contributions
from the federal government and private sector, the measure would fund the
first leg of a system that would eventually stretch from Sacramento to San
Diego. The train would carry people from downtown San Francisco to downtown
Los Angeles in 2.5 hours for just $55.

The benefits are overwhelming. High-speed rail works well in Asia and
Europe, on a fraction of the energy used by cars and planes and with almost
no emissions. The system is projected to pay for itself within 20 years and
then be a source of revenue for the state. And it would make trips directly
from one city core to another, facilitating tourism and business trips
without clogging our roads.

Unfortunately, the costs of not approving this measure are also huge: more
congestion for road and air travelers, more freeway lanes, larger airports,
dirtier air, and increased greenhouse-gas emissions. Building a high-speed
rail system is something California can't afford not to do. Vote yes.

 

Proposition 2

Farm animal protections


YES


It's hard to argue against a proposal that would allow farm-raised animals
to stand up, lie down, and move around in their enclosures. This is a step
in the direction of more humane treatment of animals; plenty of organic
farms already comply, and the milk, meat, and eggs they produce are
healthier for both humans and animals.

According to big agricultural companies and the operators of factory farms,
a vote for Proposition 2 is a vote for an avian influenza outbreak, the
spread of food-borne illnesses like salmonella, huge job losses, and even
increased global warming. But we find it hard to believe that simply
permitting creatures like veal calves, breeding pigs, and egg-laying hens to
stretch their limbs and turn around will cause these Chicken Little
predictions to come true. Vote yes on Prop. 2.

 

Proposition 3

Children's hospital bonds


NO


This one sounds great unless you stop to think about it. Proposition 3 would
provide more money for hospitals that care for sick children, which seems
fine. But a lion's share of almost $1 billion in public bond money would go
to private children's hospitals for capital improvements. While 20 percent
of the cash would be tabbed for public institutions like the five University
of California-run hospitals, the other 80 percent would go to places like
Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford. We don't discount the
valuable work these hospitals do. But many of them have sizable endowments
and ample resources to fund improvements on their own - especially since
voters approved $750 million in children's hospital bond money just four
years ago. Why is the state, which is broke, giving public money to private
hospitals? Vote no on Prop. 3.

 

Proposition 4

Parental notification and wait period for abortion


NO, NO, NO


This measure was horrible when it was on the ballot twice before, in 2005
and in 2006, and it's still horrible now. If passed, it would require
doctors to notify parents of minors seeking abortions, make teenagers wait
48 hours after the notification is made before undergoing the abortion,
penalize doctors who don't abide by the rule, and make kids go through a
court process to get a waiver to the law. The doctors would have to
hand-deliver the notice or send it by certified mail.

Proponents have spun this as a way to "stop child predators," a baseless
claim, as teenage victims of predators seeking abortions are still victims
of predators whether their parents know or not. Opponents say it's a
dangerous law that will drive more kids seeking abortions underground and do
nothing to truly improve family relations. This proposal represents another
erosion of abortion rights.

The last two attempts to require parental notification were narrowly
defeated - but this time, with so much else on the ballot, it's attracting
less attention, and polls show it might pass.

Big funders backing the measure are San Diego Reader publisher James Holman
and Sonoma-based winery owner Don Sebastiani, who have collectively spent
more than $2 million supporting it. A broad coalition of medical, education,
and civil rights organizations oppose it. Vote no.

 

Proposition 5

Treatment instead of jail


YES


In 2000, California voters approved Proposition 36, which sent people
convicted of certain drug-related offenses to treatment programs instead of
to prison. Proposition 5 would revamp that earlier measure by giving more
people a shot at addiction services instead of a jail cell and would provide
treatment to youth offenders as well as adults. It would also make
possession of less than 28.5 grams (1 ounce) of marijuana an infraction
instead of a misdemeanor, something we wholeheartedly support.

Opponents of the plan say it would cost too much and would allow criminals a
get-out-of-jail-free card. But punitive approaches to addiction clearly
don't work. And while the new programs Prop. 5 calls for will need an
initial infusion of cash, taking nonviolent inmates out of jail and keeping
them out of the system by helping them overcome their addictions should save
the state considerable money in the long run.

 

Proposition 6

Prison spending


NO, NO, NO


There are 171,000 people in California's 33 prisons. All told, the state
shells out $10 billion every year incarcerating people. This prison boom has
enriched for-profit corrections companies and made the prison guards' union
one of the most powerful interest groups in the state - but it hasn't made
the streets any safer.

Nonetheless, backers of Proposition 6 say the state needs to spend $1
billion more per year on new prisons, increased prison time (even for youth
offenders), and untested programs that few believe will have any positive
impact - without identifying a way to pay for any of it.

Bottom line, Prop. 6 would divert funding from necessary areas like health
care and education and waste it on a failed, throw-away-the-key approach to
crime. Even the staunchly conservative Orange County Register's editorial
board called the measure "criminally bad." Vote no on Prop. 6.

 

Proposition 7

Renewable-energy generation


NO


We're all for more renewable energy, but this measure and the politics
around it smell worse than a coal-burning power plant.

Proposition 7 would require all investor-owned and municipal utilities to
procure 50 percent clean energy by 2025. It would allow fast-tracked
permitting for the new power plants and suggests they be placed in "solar
and clean energy zones" in the desert while still meeting environmental
reviews and protections. There's a hazy provision that the solar industry
groups argue would discredit any power sources under 30 megawatts from
counting toward renewable portfolio standards (RPS), which the Yes on Prop.
7 people refute.

The measure is confusing. The California Energy Commission and the
California Public Utilities Commission would play somewhat unclear roles in
the state's energy future. Overall, the CEC would site power plants and the
CPUC would set rates. Penalties levied to utilities that don't meet the new
RPS would be controlled by the CEC and used to build transmission lines
connecting the desert-sourced solar power with cities.

The coalition supporting Prop. 7 is an interesting mix of retired public
officials, including former San Francisco supervisor Jim Gonzalez, former
state senator John Burton, former mayor Art Agnos, and utility expert S.
David Freeman. Interestingly, Gonzalez was a staunch ally of Pacific Gas and
Electric Co. when he was a local politician, and Burton has done legal work
for PG&E. The bankroll for the campaign comes from Arizona billionaire Peter
Sperling, son of medical marijuana proponent John Sperling.

A number of solar and wind companies, which would presumably profit by its
passing, are lined up against it, but the No on 7 money comes entirely from
PG&E, SoCal Edison, and Sempra, which have dumped $28 million into the
campaign. That, of course, makes us nervous.

But other opponents include all the major green groups - Environmental
Defense, the League of Conservation Voters, the Natural Resources Defense
Council, the Sierra Club, and the Union of Concerned Scientists - none of
which were consulted before it was put on the ballot.

We're obviously uncomfortable coming down on the side of PG&E, but renewable
energy is a major policy issue, and this measure was written with little
input from the experts in the field. Gonzalez told us it's mostly aimed at
pushing giant solar arrays in the desert; that's fine, but we're also
interested in small local projects that might be more efficient and
environmentally sound.

Vote no.

 

Proposition 8

Ban on same-sex marriage


NO, NO, NO


Same-sex couples have been able to marry legally in California since June.
Their weddings - often between couples who have spent decades together,
raised children, fought hard for civil rights, and been pillars of their
communities - have been historic, joy-filled moments. San Francisco City
Hall has witnessed thousands of these weddings - and to date, there has not
been a single confirmed report that gay weddings have caused damage to
straight marriages.

But now comes Proposition 8, a statewide measure that seeks to take this
fundamental right away from same-sex couples.

Using the exact same argument that was used in 2000, Prop. 8 contends that
"only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in
California."

Back then, the measure passed. This time, the landscape has shifted
radically and is full of same-sex brides and grooms who have already legally
tied the knot. This time around, the stale "man and woman only" argument is
being used to attempt to deny individuals their existing rights based on
their sexual orientation. Polls suggest that a majority of Californians are
unwilling to support this measure, but it would only take a simple majority
to deny gays and lesbians their marriage rights. Vote no on Prop. 8 and
protect hard-won marriage equality.

 

Proposition 9

Restrictions on parole


NO, NO, NO


It's tempting simply to repeat our reasons for voting no on Proposition 6 in
our discussion of Proposition 9. While the details of the two measures are
different - Prop. 6 would send more people to jail; Prop. 9 would keep them
there longer - the two would have a similar unfortunate result: more people
crowding our already overflowing and outrageously expensive prison system.
Prop. 9 would accomplish this by making it much more difficult for prisoners
to gain parole. But California already releases very few inmates serving
long sentences for crimes like murder and manslaughter. Moreover, many of
the other provisions of Prop. 9 have already been enacted, which would mean
costly redundancies if the measure is approved.

One man is largely responsible for both the misguided "tough on crime"
propositions on this year's ballot: billionaire Broadcom Corp. cofounder
Henry Nicholas, who has poured millions into the two campaigns. But a funny
thing happened to Nicholas on the way to becoming California's poster boy
for law and order. In June, he was indicted on numerous counts of securities
fraud and drug violations (including spiking the drinks of technology
executives with ecstasy and operating a "sex cave" staffed with prostitutes
under his house). He insists he's innocent.

Vote no on Prop. 9.

 

Proposition 10

Alternative-fuel vehicles bond


NO


This is another "green" measure that looks good and smells bad. It would
allow the state to issue general obligation bonds worth $5 billion to fund
incentives to help consumers purchase alternative-fuel vehicles and research
alternative-fuel and renewable-energy technology.

Proponents argue this is a necessary jump start for the industry. Opponents
say the industry doesn't need it - Priuses are on back order as it is, and
the measure was craftily written to exclude subsidies for purchasing any
other plug-in or hybrid vehicle that gets less than 45 miles per gallon.
Though the measure would have provisions for vehicles powered by hydrogen
and electricity, critics point out that the subsidies would be first come,
first served and would be gone by the time these technologies even reach the
consumer market.

In reality, Proposition 10 is a giveaway designed to favor the natural gas
industry and was put on the ballot by one of its biggest players, T. Boone
Pickens, who owns Clean Energy Fuels Corp., a natural gas fueling and
distribution company based in Seal Beach. He wrote the measure, paid more
than $3 million to get it on the ballot, and spent a total of $8 million
supporting it.

Beyond the blatant attempt to manipulate public money for private good,
there are a number of other problems with the bill. It would mostly
subsidize purchases of large trucks but wouldn't require that those trucks
stay in California, so companies could use the $50,000 rebates to improve
their fleet, then drive the benefit out of state.

While natural-gas-burning vehicles emit far less exhaust and air pollution
than gas and diesel cars, natural gas is still a fossil fuel with carbon
emissions that are only 20 percent less than that of a typical car. It's
another dinosaur technology that only marginally improves the situation. The
Sierra Club and the League of Conservation Voters are against Prop. 10, as
are consumer groups and taxpayer associations, who hate the
$10-billion-over-30-years payback on this special-interest bond. Vote no.

 

Proposition 11

Redistricting commission


NO


Almost everyone agrees that California's process for drawing the boundaries
of legislative districts is flawed. History has proven that allowing elected
officials to redraw their own political map every 10 years is a recipe for
shameless gerrymandering that benefits incumbents. It has also resulted in
uncompetitive districts, voter disaffection, and a hopelessly polarized
legislature. But Proposition 11 is not the answer.

The idea of placing redistricting in the hands of an independent citizen
commission sounds good on the surface. But as Assemblymember Mark Leno
points out, the makeup of this incredibly powerful commission would be
dependent only on party affiliation - five Democrats, five Republicans, and
four independents. That's not an accurate reflection of California's
population; Democrats far outnumber Republicans in this state. To give
Republicans an equal number of commissioners would ignore that fact. And
there is no provision to ensure that the body would reflect the state's
racial diversity, or that it would be composed of people from different
religious (or nonreligious) backgrounds. The same goes for things like
gender and income levels. Also, people must apply to join the body -
limiting the pool of potential commissioners even further. And state
legislators would have the power to remove some applicants.

In other words, the same people the law seeks to take out of the process
would still wield a great deal of influence over it. Vote no on Prop. 11.

 

Proposition 12

Veterans bond act


YES


Proposition 12 would authorize the state to issue $900 million in bonds to
help veterans buy farms and homes. It's true that, as opponents say, the act
doesn't discriminate between rich veterans and poor veterans, and it
probably should, but the vets most likely to use this - from the Gulf War
and the Iraq war - have faced so many daunting problems and have received so
little support from the government that sent them to war that it's hard to
oppose something like this. Vote yes.

>>More <http://www.sfbg.com/entry.php?entry_id=7257>  Guardian Endorsements
2008

Wednesday October 8, 2008 <http://www.sfbg.com/entry.php?entry_id=7257> 

 



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