Freethought of the Day

George Seldes

On this date in 1890, crusading journalist George Seldes was born in
Alliance, New Jersey, to a freethinking, deistic Russian immigrant father
and a Russian immigrant mother who died when George was 6. Emma Goldman
<http://ffrf.org/day/?day=27&amp;month=6#goldman>  and other radicals often
stayed in the Seldes spare bedroom in Pittsburgh. George became a cub
reporter for the Pittsburgh Leader in 1909 (earning $3.50 a week in "lunch
money"). He met and interviewed many celebrities of his era. He became night
editor of the Pittsburgh Post five years later, and eventually was hired by
United Press to report in London in 1916. Seldes became an accredited war
correspondent for Marshall Syndicate in 1917 in Paris, and managing editor
of the army edition of the Chicago Tribune in 1918. Seldes and several
colleagues were court-marshaled for "breaking the armistice" after
interviewing Hindenburg, the chief commander of the German forces. Seldes
always believed that had he been permitted to publish the interview, in
which Hindenburg openly credited American entry with German defeat, it might
have forestalled the rise of Nazism. The "Dolchstoss" (stab in the back)
myth grew in Germany that Germany had not really lost, but had been betrayed
from within by the socialists, communists and Jews. Seldes spent a decade
reporting in Europe, and interviewed Trotsky and Lenin before being expelled
from Russia. He was also expelled from Italy for writing truthfully about
Mussolini. In the 1930s he went to Spain to report on the fascist Gen.
Francisco Franco. Seldes and his wife Helen Larkin purchased a home in
Woodstock, Vermont, thanks to a $5,000 loan by neighbor Sinclair Lewis
<http://ffrf.org/day/?day=7&amp;month=2#lewis> (another neighbor was Dorothy
Thompson). George and Helen began publishing In fact, devoted to press
criticism, from 1940-1950. During its peak, the circulation was 176,000.
Seldes was the first to report the link between cancer and cigarette
smoking. He wrote 21 books, including: You Can't Print That! (1929), Can
These Things Be! (1931), The Vatican: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, a critical
look, Iron, Blood & Profits (1934), Sawdust Caesar (1935), about Mussolini,
Freedom of the Press (1935), Lord of the Press (1938), The Catholic Crisis
(1940), examining Church ties to fascism, and Witch Hunt (1940), about
red-baiting. Seldes continued writing books, and edited the invaluable
references, The Great Quotations (1960) and The Great Thoughts (1985). His
final book, Witness to a Century (1987), was written about his 80 years as a
newspaperman when Seldes was 96. Until his death at age 104, George Seldes
was the oldest member of the Freedom From Religion Foundation. The 1996
film, "Tell the Truth and Run," by Rick Goldsmith, features interviews with
Seldes and was nominated for an Academy Award. D. 1995.

"And so [my brother] Gilbert and I, brought up without a formal religion,
remained throughout our lifetimes just what Father was, freethinkers. And,
likewise, doubters and dissenters and perhaps Utopians. Father's rule had
been 'Question everything, take nothing for granted,' and I never outlived
it, and I would suggest it be made the motto of a world journalists'
association."
-- George Seldes, Witness to a Century: Encounters with the Noted, the
Notorious, and the Three SOBs, 1987




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