When the "Heartbeat of America" Has No Pulse 
To Bail or Not to Bail? 
By SAUL LANDAU 

To bail, or not to bail: that is the question:
Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageously low gas mileage,
Or to take measures against a sea of warming vehicles,
And by opposing end them? 
They have not born the whips and scorns of time,
Auto conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry,
And lose the name of action
The “Heartbeat of America” has suffered a major myocardial infarction. In one 
year, Chevrolet --as American as apple pie -- has slashed 25,000 jobs and 
closed a dozen of its US factories. General Motors’ auto parts manufacturer, 
Delphi, went into declared bankruptcy – another fourteen factories and 25,000 
more jobs gone by 2010. Don’t worry, however, GM’s competitors, Ford and 
Chrysler, also announced major bad health news. By 2012, Ford will eliminate at 
least 55,000 jobs.
 
The once haughty CEOs of the auto industry strutted through the Halls of 
Congress giving orders. Now they beg, in vain, for bail out money – although 
it’s not clear what they would do with it. Wired.com reported that GM North 
America president Troy Clarke emailed 29,000 employees: “Your elected officials 
must hear from all of us now on why this support is critical. ... This level of 
economic devastation far exceeds the $25 billion of government support that our 
industry needs to bridge this current period.” (Nov. 12, 2008) Reuters reported 
that GM dealers received a letter from GM sales chief, Mark LaNeve, encouraging 
them to do something about “the deepest crisis our industry has ever faced.” 
 
Even the United Auto Workers Union conceded billions of dollars in hard-won 
gains to keep the factories open. They let the companies cut the retired auto 
workers’ health benefits. But the workers don’t accuse the UAW of selling out. 
They understand that the cars they made do not compete with Toyota and Honda. 
The trendy SUVs, Hummers and other heavy gas drinkers slowly rust away on auto 
dealers’ lots – many of which have already shut down. The Big Three’s real gold 
mine was the phenomenal growth of sports utility vehicles (SUVs) during the 
1990s, rising from 7 percent of the total car and truck market at the beginning 
of the decade to roughly 20 percent by the end. (Mark Brenner and Jane 
Slaughter, Labor Notes, www.alternet.org, Nov. 19, 2008)
 
The elite economists and members of the business and chattering classes wring 
their hands in despair. The US economy has revolved around the car for almost a 
century. Think of the millions of miles of highways built for it and its big 
brother, the truck. Think of the infinite number of parking garages and lots. 
Think of how each house has at least a one, if not a three car garage. How will 
we get to work, take the kids to school, shop, get away from the house and 
family, or – for teenagers – find a place to have sex? 
 
As Congress debates what to do to save the car industry, few Members consider 
the incompatibility of life ruled by the automobile and the continuation of 
life itself. Indeed, if China, India, Brazil and other “developing” countries 
continue to produce cars, along with the Western, Japanese and Korean 
factories, the earth’s climate will become less hospitable for human beings – 
even if the techno geniuses figure out how to use fuels more harmonious with 
Nature than gasoline. Think of what the manufacture of cars entail – the amount 
of metals, chemicals, plastics and other less than healthy products! Think of 
the waste on concrete, steel and other material to build endless garages and 
ribbons of highway.
 
The car and the city never got along unless one believes rush hour in the major 
capitals of the world make cities hot. Then there’s pollution, stench and 
frustration, not to mention the amount of resources cities must spend to meet 
the needs of the auto. Delphi’s CEO Steve Miller signaled what was at stake: “I 
want you to view what is happening at Delphi as a flash point, a test case, for 
all the economic and social trends that are on a collision course in our 
country and around the globe.” (Brenner and Slaughter)
Some of my friends have already converted their cars’ engines to burn used 
McDonald’s grease; others await the electric versions run off power generated 
by the sun or wind. None of them, however, can conceive of living without their 
cars.
 
How does one confront the reality of Al Gore’s “Inconvenient Truth”? Unless we 
change our ways, he warned and keeps warning, the environment cannot sustain 
our species. Gore’s alerts focus on the mantra of continuous and unthinking 
growth.
 
The city itself presents a basic challenge. Stare at the skylines of New York, 
Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco or Detroit! Skyscrapers that require 
heating and cooling 24/7, 365 days a year – buildings in which nothing gets 
produced! Tens of thousand or millions of cars enter and leave underground or 
above ground garages each weekday – for which the drivers pay do their vehicles 
occupy a space. The cars’ occupants often produce nothing tangible.
 
>From their offices, they send out millions of emails relating to businesses 
>that often produce nothing you can touch, invoices, statements about stock and 
>bond sales. At lunch hour, many race to their cars to meet a friend or lover 
>for a meal – or drive to a motel for a “nooner.” Then, back into the car, back 
>into the garage and back into the artificially cooled or heated office to 
>manufacture more data on the computer.

The late afternoon rush hour often begins before 4 PM and endures until 7. 
Drivers or passengers allow the frustrations of their unproductive day to 
simmer or sometimes boil inside of them.
 
The car has also become an instrument used by temporarily psychotic drivers: 
road rage. Others have developed a highly unnatural relationship between 
themselves and their mobile pieces of metal and plastic – some give them pet 
names! Think of the car as an instrument people use to kill each other or 
themselves. Or, think of the car as the weirdest way ever invented to transport 
people. Vast social entities – cities like Los Angeles – virtually require 
inhabitants to own at least one such vehicle.
 
Don’t think of the manufacturing process in which over nearly a century workers 
have sacrificed their physical and mental health over smoky, noisy, fast moving 
assembly lines. How can one conceive of life without the ubiquitous car? 
Indeed, even more remote: what will we do with the cities replete with 
non-productive skyscrapers and garages? Fanatic “deep ecologists” have even 
hinted at a Khmer Rouge (of Cambodia during the late 1970s) solution – without 
the killing fields -- and call for the gradual extinction of cities and other 
technology deemed destructive to Nature. 
 
What does President Obama think? He will confront demands to save at any cost 
the auto industry and the millions of jobs connected to it. He might start his 
era of change by reversing the old slogan: “What’s bad for GM is good for 
America – and the rest of the world.”
 
Then, he might think of constructing public transportation – jobs for millions 
– in a scientific and efficient manner, much the same way he ran his 
presidential campaign.
 
Saul Landau is an Institute for Policy Studies fellow, author of A BUSH AND 
BOTOX WORLD (A/K-Counterpunch) and producer of many films. 
 
http://www.counterpunch.org/landau12082008.html


      

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