Moving On ... to Afghanistan 
The Silent Winter of Escalation 
By NORMAN SOLOMON 
Sunday morning, before dawn, I read in the New York Times that “the Pentagon is 
planning to add more than 20,000 troops to Afghanistan” within the next 18 
months -- “raising American force levels to about 58,000” in that country. Then 
I scraped ice off a windshield and drove to the C-SPAN studios, where a picture 
window showed a serene daybreak over the Capitol dome.
 
While I was on C-SPAN’s “Washington Journal” for a live interview, the program 
aired some rarely seen footage with the voices of two courageous politicians 
who challenged the warfare state.
 
So, on Sunday morning, viewers across the country saw Barbara Lee speaking on 
the House floor three days after 9/11 -- just before she became the only member 
of Congress to vote against the president’s green-light resolution to begin the 
U.S. military attack on Afghanistan.
 
“However difficult this vote may be, some of us must urge the use of 
restraint,” she said. The date was Sept. 14, 2001. Congresswoman Lee continued: 
“Our country is in a state of mourning. Some of us must say, Let’s step back 
for a moment, let’s just pause just for a minute, and think through the 
implications of our actions today so that this does not spiral out of control.”
 
And she said: “As we act, let us not become the evil that we deplore.”
The footage of Barbara Lee was an excerpt from the “War Made Easy” documentary 
film (based on my book of the same name). As she appeared on a TV monitor, I 
glanced out the picture window. The glowing blue sky and streaky clouds above 
the Hill looked postcard-serene.
But the silence now enveloping the political non-response to plans for the 
Afghanistan war is a message of acquiescence that echoes what happened when the 
escalation of the Vietnam War gathered momentum.
 
During the mid-1960s, the conventional wisdom was what everyone with a modicum 
of smarts kept saying: higher U.S. troop levels in Vietnam were absolutely 
necessary. Today, the conventional wisdom is that higher U.S. troop levels in 
Afghanistan are absolutely necessary.
 
Many people who think otherwise -- including, I’d guess, quite a few members of 
Congress -- are keeping their thoughts to themselves, heads down and mouths 
shut, for roughly the same reasons that so many remained quiet as the 
deployment numbers rolled upward like an odometer of political mileage on the 
road to death in Vietnam.
 
Right now, the basic ingredients of further Afghan disasters are in place -- 
including, pivotally, a dire lack of wide-ranging debate over Washington’s 
options. In an atmosphere reminiscent of 1965, when almost all of the esteemed 
public voices concurred with the decision by newly elected President Lyndon 
Johnson to deploy more troops to Vietnam, the tenet that the United States must 
send additional troops to Afghanistan is axiomatic in U.S. news media, on 
Capitol Hill and -- as far as can be discerned -- at the top of the incoming 
administration.
 
But the problem with such a foreign-policy “no brainer” is that the parameters 
of thinking have already been put in the rough equivalent of a lockbox. Dean 
Rusk, Robert McNamara and Lyndon Johnson approached Vietnam policy options no 
more rigidly than Hillary Clinton, Robert Gates and Barack Obama appear poised 
to pursue Afghanistan policy options.
 
I was thinking about this when I left the C-SPAN building in the full light of 
day. The morning glow made the Capitol look majestic. Yet it was almost 
possible to see, streaked across the dome, an invisible new stain of blood and 
shattered bones.
 
Along with the grim patterns, there’s a tradition of brave dissent on Capitol 
Hill. It’s epitomized by Barbara Lee’s prophetic statement just after 9/11 -- 
and by an earlier kindred spirit, the fierce Vietnam War opponent Senator Wayne 
Morse. If you’d like to see historic footage of them, retrieved from the 
nation’s Orwellian memory hole, watch the “Washington Journal” segment by 
clicking here. 
 
This morning, USA Today reports that the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan “has 
asked the Pentagon for more than 20,000 soldiers, Marines and airmen” to raise 
the U.S. troop level in Afghanistan to 55,000 or 60,000. General David 
McKiernan says that is “needed until we get to this tipping point where the 
Afghan army and the Afghan police have both the capacity and capability to 
provide security for their people.” Such a tipping point “is at least three or 
four more years away,” the general explained. So, “if we put these additional 
forces in here, it's going to be for the next few years. It’s not a temporary 
increase of combat strength.”
 
Is Afghanistan the same as Vietnam? Of course, competent geographers would say 
no. But the United States is the United States -- with domestic continuity 
between two eras of military intervention, spanning five decades, much more 
significant than we might think.
 
Bedrock faith in the Pentagon’s massive capacity for inflicting violence is 
implicit in the nostrums from anointed foreign-policy experts. The echo chamber 
is echoing: the Afghanistan war is worth the cost that others will pay. 
 
Norman Solomon is the author of Made Love, Got War. 
http://www.counterpunch.org/solomon12082008.html
 


      

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