WHY THE NOVEMBER 9, 2010 HEARING ON MUMIA IS SO CRITICAL
Free Mumia Abu-Jamal Coalition
<http://www.freemumia.com/>www.freemumia.com
<mailto:info%40freemumia.com>[email protected] (212)330-8029

The only legal options to be considered at the 
Third Circuit's November 9 hearing are whether 
Mumia Abu-Jamal is to be executed or get life in 
prison without parole. Clearly neither of those two options is acceptable.

To fully grasp the significance of the hearing, 
one needs to revisit Federal District Court Judge 
William Yohn, Jr.'s decision of December 18, 
2001. In that ruling the judge upheld Mumia's 
conviction but at the same time threw out his 
death sentence on the grounds that the verdict 
form used by the jury for sentencing at his trial 
violated the U.S. Supreme Court's Mills precedent 
and therefore entitled Mumia to have his death 
sentence overturned. Yohn then gave the state 180 
days to convene a new jury trial only on the 
issue of Mumia's penalty, in which the choices 
would be either death or life in prison without 
parole. On the other hand, if the state did 
nothing, Yohn ruled that Mumia would 
automatically be sentenced to life in prison without parole.

At the time Judge Yohn stayed his ruling on the 
death sentence while the state appealed his 
decision to the next higher level of federal 
court, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. (At 
the same time Mumia cross-appealed Judge Yohn's 
decision upholding Mumia's conviction.) Mumia was 
therefore never removed from Death row and remains there to this day.

On March 27, 2008, the Third Circuit upheld 
Yohn's decision on the death penalty on a 3-0 
vote. Again the decision was stayed while the 
state appealed to the highest federal level, the 
Supreme Court. (In the same decision, the Third 
Circuit rejected Mumia's appeal on the conviction 
by 2-1 and, as before, Mumia cross-appealed that ruling.)

On January 10, 2010, the Supreme Court ordered 
the Third Circuit to reconsider its decision on 
the death sentence in light of its 
simultaneously-issued ruling unanimously 
rejecting an appeal from a white-supremacist 
named Spisak. That man admitted to killing at 
least two people in Ohio and openly wished to 
have murdered more. He had appealed his death 
sentence also as a violation of Mills, but 
involving a different aspect of it than Mumia's 
case. The Sixth Circuit, as did the Third Circuit 
in Mumia's case, ruled that the death sentence 
should be vacated, but the Supreme Court ruled 
that the Mills precedent did not apply in 
Spisak's case, and that therefore execution 
rather than life in prison was the appropriate 
penalty. Based on that decision, the Supreme 
Court immediately applied the same argument to 
Mumia's case and asked for the Third Circuit to 
reconsider the issue of execution for Mumia as well.

Thus, the hearing on November 9th is on Mumia's 
penalty only. The choices before the court are 
either to sustain Yohn's and its own earlier 
decisions or to reinstate the death penalty, 
clearing the way for Mumia's possible quick execution.

If the Third Circuit reaffirms its earlier 
decision to sentence Mumia to life in prison 
without parole, the state will most likely appeal 
to the Supreme Court. (This is exactly what 
happened with Spisak, after the Sixth Circuit 
upheld its own earlier ruling which had 
overturned the man's death sentence.) But in the 
unlikely event that the state doesn't appeal, it 
will then have 180 days to implement Judge Yohn's decision.

Of course if the Third Circuit rules against 
Mumia, he will appeal to the Supreme Court. 
However, the odds for relief are small, given the 
increasingly reactionary nature of that court.

Thus, Mumia's legal situation is extremely 
dangerous. His life truly is on the line, for no 
matter how the court rules, the only two choices 
under this legal system are either execution or 
life in prison without parole and, for the 
moment, the prosecution, with all its allies and 
backers, is fighting very hard for execution.

THAT'S WHY WE ARE CALLING FOR ALL THOSE WHO 
POSSIBLY CAN TO COME OUT TO PHILADELPHIA WITH US 
ON THE 9TH. WE MUST STAY THE HANDS OF THE 
EXECUTIONERS AND PRY OPEN THE PRISON GATES FOR MUMIA'S RELEASE.

FREE MUMIA!
ABOLISH THE RACIST DEATH PENALTY!
FREE ALL POLITICAL PRISONERS!

To make reservations for bus tickets to 
Philadelphia on November 9th, call 212 330-8029.







-- 
A revolution now cannot be confined to the place 
or people where it may commence, but flashes with 
lightning speed from heart to heart, from land to 
land, til it has traversed the globe ...
--Frederick Douglass

Free All Political Prisoners!
<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected] • www.jerichony.org





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