http://www.marxist.com/venezuela-lise-of-counter-revolution-answered.htm

 Venezuela: The lies of the counter-revolution
answered<http://www.marxist.com/venezuela-lise-of-counter-revolution-answered.htm>
Written by Alan Woods Friday, 26 November 2010
[image: 
Print]<http://www.marxist.com/venezuela-lise-of-counter-revolution-answered/print.htm#>

*In January of this year an article appeared in the main bourgeois paper in
Brazil that referred to me as “Chavez’s adviser”. A few weeks later the same
story appeared on the frost page of the Venezuelan opposition paper Tal Cual,
edited by Todor Petkoff, who wrote the article. I answered Mr. Petkoff at
the time. But, as a cynical journalist once said: why let the facts spoil a
good story?*

<http://www.marxist.com/images/stories/venezuela/LuisCarlos_Diaz-Ramon_Muchacho.jpg>
[image: Ramón Muchacho, one of the leaders of the opposition. Photo:
LuisCarlos Díaz]
In the last few weeks this campaign has reached a crescendo. The story was
taken up by most of the press in Venezuela: *Ultimas Noticias, El Correo del
Orinoco, Diario El Progreso, VenEconomia, Analítica, Entorno Inteligente, El
Mundo* and others. On Sunday 21 November 2010, *El Universal*, the
opposition paper with the biggest circulation, published on its front page
an article reiterating the attacks on Alan Woods, with a full page article
on the inside repeating the same nonsense.

All this is intended to create an atmosphere of fear and stampede people
into the camp of the opposition. The story about a sinister foreign
“adviser” has been depriving little old ladies of their sleep in Caracas. As
the story is repeated in different variants, it acquires an increasingly
grotesque, not to say farcical, character.

The legend of Alan Woods as Chavez’s adviser has acquired wings and has now
crossed the Ocean to land on the foreign desk of *The Economist*. This
normally serious conservative journal recently repeated this nonsense, which
I have replied to in a letter to the editor as follows:

“Sir,

“In this week’s issue of The Economist I am described as ‘an informal
adviser to President Chávez’. This is incorrect. I am not, and never have
been, an adviser, either formal or informal, to the President of Venezuela.

“I have written extensively on Venezuela from a Marxist standpoint. I have
consistently defended President Chavez against the spiteful and biased
attacks in the media. I am a firm supporter of the Bolivarian Revolution,
but I am entirely independent of the Bolivarian, or any other, government.

*“I support the nationalizations in Venezuela, but point out that piecemeal
nationalization cannot work. One can have a market economy, or one can have
a socialist planed economy, but one cannot have both.*

“The Economist is opposed to socialism and nationalization. So logically,
you disagree with my ‘advice’ to nationalize the land, the banks and big
industries in Venezuela. Instead, you advocate free market economics
(capitalism).

“A large part of the problems of the Venezuelan economy is a result of
deliberate sabotage by the owners of private industry. The nationalizations
are a defensive measure to maintain production.

“Your correspondent issues a dire warning that more nationalisation
signifies ‘scarcity and economic decline’. But that is precisely the future
that faces Ireland, Greece and the whole of Europe as a result of pursuing
‘free market policies’ for the last two decades.

“Finally, may I remind you that the last time Venezuela implemented free
market economics, it led to a social catastrophe in which thousands of
unarmed people were killed on the streets of Caracas in February 1989. It
was precisely this that led to the rise of Hugo Chavez, a fact that is never
mentioned by the anti-Chavez media.”

One would have thought that this would be sufficient to silence my critics,
but they obviously have no intention of allowing little old ladies to sleep
soundly in their beds. The attacks continue and show no signs of abating.
Today (26 November 2010) I am told it has resurfaced in the Latin American
edition of *Herald Tribune. *

It seems that the phantom of communism is haunting Venezuela. So it is high
time we exorcized the phantom and explained the facts of the case.
Muchacho’s speech

All the recent articles in the right wing Venezuelan press were based on a
press conference given on 4th November by Ramón Muchacho the national leader
of the main party of the opposition Primero Justicia (PJ), in which he
criticized my article *Where is the Venezuelan Revolution Going*? The whole
speech can be found (in Spanish) on
YouTube<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFtBEeSQ4g4>
.

Waving a copy of my article at the cameras, the PJ leader describes me as “a
politician and writer […] from England, leader of the International Marxist
Tendency, the author of two books on Venezuela, a personal friend of the
President and his family and the main ideologue of the ruling party". I am
also, apparently, “the chief ideologue and adviser to the President”,

The leader of the opposition is anxious to promote me to the most dizzying
heights. I am now not only *the main adviser to Chavez*, but also the *main
ideologue of the ruling party*, this must be as surprising to the leadership
of the PSUV as it is to me. All that is left is to name me adviser to the
Pope of Rome and the main ideologue of the Dalai Lama, and the picture would
be complete.

<http://www.marxist.com/images/venezuela/Chavez_greeting_alan.jpg>
[image: Chavez greeting Alan Woods some years ago]
On what does he base these assertions? On photographs of me with the
President. Now if everyone who had his photograph taken with the President
can be considered an adviser, Chavez must have more advisers than any leader
in world history. If he fails in the end, it will certainly not be for lack
of advice!

I have consistently defended Chavez and the Bolivarian Revolution against
imperialism and the counterrevolutionary opposition. I have never been
afraid to express my opinions, which may or may not coincide with his.
Whether this is considered to be advice, I do not know. Anyone who reads my
articles is free to agree or disagree, as they wish.

Now, to the best of my knowledge, it is not a crime to express an opinion on
any matter. *El Universal* has been expressing its opinions about the
Bolivarian Revolution for years, and nobody sees anything wrong with that.
Perhaps the objection is that I am not a Venezuelan citizen. But *The
Economist, The Wall Street Journal *and CNN have also been expressing
opinions about Chavez for years. Yet Mr. Muchacho sees nothing sinister in
that.

The problem is therefore not the giving of advice but *the nature of that
advice*. The right wing press advises Venezuela to support capitalism, and I
write articles advocating the expropriation of the oligarchy and the
establishment of a democratic socialist planned economy.

I approve of the expropriations carried out by the Bolivarian government. *But
to approve of something does not necessarily mean that I am responsible for
it*. I approve of Darwin’s theory of evolution, but had no hand in the
writing of *The Origin of Species*. Here, as everywhere else, the logic of
my critics is not only defective but childish in the extreme.
Lies of the opposition

According to Muchacho my article “recommends accelerating and deepening
communism *and nationalizing the entire economy*." This, he said, violated
the right to private property enshrined in the Constitution."

We will deal later with the attitude of Mr. Muchacho to the Constitution.
For the present, suffice it to say that nowhere in this article (or anywhere
else) do I advocate “*nationalizing the entire economy*,” as Mr. Muchacho is
well aware. Muchacho certainly has no intention of letting the facts spoil
his “case” against the expropriation of the property of the oligarchy. He
persists in his misrepresentation of what I wrote. He continues thus:

"Likewise in the document Woods says that in Cuba they nationalized even the
hairdressers and shoeshine boys, all were seized and nobody was spared."

Before this causes a stampede of hairdressers and shoeshine boys to the
nearest airport, let us read what I actually wrote:

“*It is quite true that a planned economy does not need to nationalize
everything, down to the last barber shop. This was always a Stalinist
caricature*. In Cuba the nationalization of all small and medium enterprises
took place as part of the "Revolutionary Offensive" in 1968, when 58,000
small businesses, mainly in the cities, were expropriated. Ice cream
vendors, barber shops, shoe repair shops, etc, all were nationalized.

”This was a completely unnecessary step, which only resulted in the creation
of a further layer of bureaucracy to oversee and manage these really small
productive units. In the transition towards socialism, it is inevitable that
elements of capitalism will continue to exist alongside the elements of a
socialist planned economy. That includes a certain number of small
businesses, shops and small peasant plots, etc.

”In itself, that should pose no threat to socialism, as long as the key
points of the economy remain in the hands of the state, and the state and
industry is in the hands of the working class. On that condition, and only
on that condition, a small private sector could and should be allowed, as
long as the state maintains firm control over the commanding heights of the
economy.”

Yet again, Mr. Muchacho attributes to me ideas that are the very opposite of
what I stand for, which is *not the nationalization of small businesses but
the expropriation of the estates of the big landowners, the banks and
monopolies*.

Is that not perfectly clear and unambiguous? Yes, it is. But Muchacho wants
to have his cake and eat it as well. He says that this is a *trap*, a lie,
which is intended to conceal the real intention of the Marxists, which is to
“nationalize everything”.

Now, let us ask Mr. Muchacho to make a big effort to be serious for a
moment, if he can. You have made a big fuss about my article, which you
claim represents the real intentions of President Chavez. But it turns out
that one cannot believe what the article actually says because it contains a
“trap”. We must not believe what the article says *but what Mr. Muchacho
says it says*.

One of two things: either the article in question represents correctly the
views of Alan Woods (and, by implication, Hugo Chavez) or it does not. If
the above mentioned sentence does not really mean what it says, why should
we assume that the rest of it does? This is really for little children. But
the people of Venezuela are not little children and they can recognize
distortions and lies when they see them.

What the article says is that we:

"defend the expropriation of property of the oligarchy, the big banks,
monopolies and estates, the nationalization of the commanding heights of the
economy is a necessary means of defending the revolution."

We are not entirely convinced about Mr. Muchacho’s intellectual attributes,
but we assume at least he can read. And anyone who can read will see
immediately that I specifically say that the only thing that should be
expropriated is *the property of the oligarchy*. Under no circumstances
should the property of the middle class be touched. We are not interested in
the peasant who has a small plot of land and keeps a few chickens, in small
shops and businesses. These are better left in private hands.

This is written very plainly in black and white, and anyone who claims that
I advocate “nationalization of everything” is merely twisting what I have
written. Either they have not understood what is written, in which case they
are fools, or they have understood it and try to make it say the opposite,
in which case they are rogues. In the case of Mr. Muchacho, we can be
charitable and accept that it is the former case. But as the lawyers
say: *ignorance
is no excuse*.
Small business and big business

In my article I wrote:

"the first step required to create a socialist planned economy is the
nationalization of banks and merging them into one single state bank. The
expropriation of the banks and monopolies is the only realistic way to
defend revolution against the systematic sabotage of the capitalists. "

These lines, which are completely true, produced such a paroxysm of fury in
Ramón Muchacho that one begins to fear for his blood pressure. He protests
that: "the government sees employers, workers and investors, not as allies
to create jobs and develop our country, but as an enemy to destroy."

Here the same trick is repeated. The above passage refers exclusively to the
banks. Yet it is described as an attack on “employers, workers and
investors” in general. This is nonsense. We do not want to destroy anybody,
but merely to put an end to an unacceptable situation where key economic
decisions are taken by a handful of unelected super-rich individuals who
control the banks and big companies.

In my article I wrote:

“The rich will protest that this is an attack against "the right to private
property". But this is a lie. For us, the right to private property of 98
percent of Venezuelans is untouchable. But the property of the oligarchy -
that handful of parasites who have plundered the wealth of Venezuela for
generations and bled the country white - that is another matter altogether.”

In no sense can this be interpreted as an attack on workers or middle class
people. It is the capitalist system that destroys jobs, closes factories,
sends billions out of the country and subjects everything to the profits of
a handful of super-rich families.

Muchacho says that my article “proposed to gradually replace the large *and
small farmers* as food producers” and that the government “wants to
eliminate the few food chains that remain in private hands, including small
suppliers and warehouses.” Nobody can deny that there are serious problems
in relation to the production and distribution of food. Who would dare to
say that Venezuelan agriculture and food distribution has been well served
by the big landowners and the big food monopolies?

Mr. Muchacho says:

"here's the snag, the trap [prepared by] the ruling circles. They say it is
not necessary to expropriate the most small people, barbershops and small
businesses should not be touched. This is what they want the Venezuelan
people to think, but we have seen that *expropriations affect us all equally
*, because we are poorer and *they take away from Venezuelans in the future
opportunities to grow and become owners of our homes, jobs and small
businesses*." (my emphasis, AW)

Here the whole swindle stands exposed in all its barefaced crudity. The
trick is for the political representatives of big business to pose as the
defenders of *private property in general*, in order to protect *the
property of the big landowners, banks and monopolies*. In order to do this
they try to deceive the middle class into thinking that socialism signifies
“nationalizing everything”.

*What my article proposed was the expropriation of Polar*. Does the leader
of PJ think that Polar is a “small supplier”? It consists of 40 different
companies with 19,000 direct workers and 150,000 indirect employees. Its
annual sales are $3 billion. Polar is, in fact, Venezuela’s biggest private
company, accounting for 2.4 percent of non-oil GDP.

We have already seen that the leader of PJ is a very credulous chap who
believes in fairy stories, especially of the kind used to frighten little
children. Here is yet another fairy tale: that any ordinary Venezuelan, by
working hard, can aspire to be as wealthy as the owner of Polar, Lorenzo
Mendoza. He is one of the richest men in Venezuela, and the 258th richest
man in the world in 2010 with a fortune estimated at $3.5 billion (up from
337th and $2 billion in 2009).

The domination of big businesses makes it materially impossible for small
businessmen to progress and become large-scale capitalists, as they did in
the past. In reality, the interests of the middle class and small business
stand in contradiction to those of big business. The small shopkeeper is
always in debt to the big banks. He is driven out of business by the big
supermarkets. The small peasant is also in debt to the big banks and is
constantly being robbed by the big fertilizer companies and the big
supermarkets that pay him very little for his produce while making fat
profits.

Muchacho continues: “Likewise it shatters the aspirations of many
Venezuelans who aspire to own their homes and their land and become owners
of their work, prosperity and future."

In reality, under the capitalist system it is impossible for the great
majority to own their own homes, or even to obtain a roof over their heads.
Even the middle class who struggle to save enough money to buy a house often
find themselves victims of profiteers and unscrupulous builders. In the best
of cases they are saddled with huge debts to the banks that they spend the
rest of their lives paying off.

Recently President Chavez announced the expropriation of construction firms
that illegally increasing the prices of homes after their sale has been
agreed, and then failed to finish buildings on time, forcing residents to
continue to pay out beyond the set deadlines. Was this action against the
construction Mafia justified or not? I believe it was completely justified
and serves the interests of middle class people who are the victims of the
construction Mafia.

*The nationalization of the big banks and monopolies is therefore a measure
that serves the interests of the small business people*. The state can
guarantee them cheap loans on much better terms than private bankers whose
only interest is to enrich themselves at the expense of small businesses and
the public in general. By nationalizing the banking system, the government
can begin to plan the economy, using the vast resources of the banks to
promote productive investment and provide assistance to those who need it.
Socialism and democracy

The biggest lie is that I advocate for Venezuela the kind of bureaucratic
totalitarian system that existed in USSR, what Muchacho calls “communism”,
although it had nothing to do with communism or socialism. The
counter-revolutionary opposition is attempting to discredit the Marxist
tendency by associating it with Stalinist totalitarianism. They will not
succeed.

In fact, I do not advocate that the Venezuelan Revolution follow any foreign
“model”, and least of all that of Stalinist Russia. The Venezuelan
Revolution will proceed according to its own dynamics and laws, which must
reflect the concrete conditions of the country, its history and peculiar
traditions. Their can be no question of imposing any external scheme that is
alien to these traditions.

However, when I pointed out that "the superiority of a nationalized planned
economy was demonstrated by the huge success of the Soviet Union in the
past," I was simply stating a fact. The economic successes of the planned
economy in Russia cannot be denied. The advantages of a planned economy
permitted backward Russia to transform itself rapidly into an advanced
modern economy. This proved that it was possible to run society without
capitalists, feudal landlords and money lenders and get excellent results.

For many years the apologists of capitalism have vented their spleen against
the Soviet Union. But the fact is that the abolition of the market
mechanisms and the introduction of the planned economy revolutionized the
productive forces and laid the basis for a modern economy. In the fifty
years from 1913 (the height of the pre-revolutionary production) to 1963,
total industrial output of the USSR rose by more than *52 times.* The
corresponding figure for the USA was less than *six times. *

In a few decades a backward agricultural economy was transformed into the
second most powerful country in the world. It developed a mighty industrial
base, a high cultural level and more scientists than the USA and Japan
combined. Life expectancy more than doubled and child mortality fell by nine
times. Such economic advance, in so short a time, has no parallel in the
world. Rents were fixed at about 6 percent of the monthly income. A small
flat in Moscow, up until the early 1980s, cost $17 per month, which included
gas, electricity, telephone and unlimited hot water.

Let us also remember that the USSR defeated Hitler’s armies because the
colossal superiority of a nationalized planned economy enabled them to
produce more and better arms and machinery more rapidly than Nazi Germany,
with all the productive resources of Europe behind it.

The apologists of capitalism have spared no effort to identify socialism
with the bureaucratic totalitarian regime which arose from the isolation of
the revolution in a backward country. However, in the early days the regime
established by the revolution was neither bureaucratic nor totalitarian, but
the most democratic regime yet seen on earth.

However, the isolation of the revolution under frightful conditions of
economic, social and cultural backwardness led to a process of degeneration
in which the regime of workers’ democracy established by Lenin and Trotsky
was replaced by the monstrously deformed caricature under Stalin. In the end
the USSR was undermined by the bureaucracy, which ended in the restoration
of capitalism. But far from representing an advance, the replacement of the
planned economy by “market economics” led to the biggest economic and
cultural collapse in history.

Bureaucracy is not an inherent result of a planned economy. It is a product
of backwardness, as we see in many underdeveloped capitalist countries.
Pakistan and Nigeria are countries that clearly have nothing to do with
socialism, yet they are plagued with bureaucracy and corruption at all
levels. One might add that this is sadly the case in Venezuela also.

The fight for socialism in Venezuela is inseparable from the struggle
against these evils. A nationalized planned economy needs democracy as the
human body needs oxygen. It must be accompanied by the democratic control
and administration of the working class at all levels, both in drawing up
the plan and putting it into practice. I do not speak here of the fraudulent
bourgeois democracy that is only a fig-leaf for the dictatorship of the big
banks and monopolies, but of a genuine workers’ democracy.

We reject bureaucracy and totalitarianism but we defend what was progressive
in the Russian Revolution: a nationalized planned economy. But since all
mentions of the USSR provoke an apoplectic attack in the leader of PJ, let
us provide him with a completely different example that proves the
superiority of central planning. In 1940, when Britain faced a critical
situation, Mr. Churchill did not rely on “free market economics” but
resorted to nationalization, centralization and state-directed planning.
Why? *Because they give better results. *
Why nationalization is necessary

The Economist wrote recently:

“Polls suggest that most Venezuelans disapprove of the nationalisations and
firmly support private property. But Mr Chávez seems to be following the
advice of Alan Woods, a Welsh Trotskyist who has become an informal adviser.
Mr Woods […] publicly urged the president to respond to his electoral
setback by ‘accelerating the revolutionary process’, expropriating land,
banks and the main industries. Venezuelans had better brace themselves for
more nationalisation, scarcity and economic decline.”

We do not know what polls are referred to here. But we do know that how a
question is posed will determine the answer. If people are asked: “are you
in favour of the state nationalizing everything, including your house, car,
garden and wife”, there is a reasonable possibility that the answer will be
in the negative. But if the question is: are you in favour of abolishing the
dictatorship of the oligarchy by expropriating the big landowners, bankers
and capitalists, it is quite likely that the answer would be different.

Why do we need to take such a step? It is not for dogmatic reasons or out of
a desire for revenge. *It is a matter of economic necessity. You cannot plan
what you do not control. And you cannot control what you do not own*. Let us
take a key example: productive investment. Everybody agrees that the main
problem in the Venezuelan economy is the lack of private investment. What is
the reason for this? In part, it is due to political considerations: an
attempt to sabotage the Bolivarian government. But this is not the only, or
even the main reason.

The state can only plan that part of the economy that has been nationalized.
Since many of the firms that were taken over were bankrupt, unprofitable and
badly run in the first place, they require a lot of investment to make them
viable. This imposes a severe burden on the state and the public finances,
while the most profitable sectors remain in private hands. It is a case of
nationalizing the losses and privatizing the profits. This will ultimately
be unviable.

Failure to nationalize the commanding heights of the economy creates
contradictions at all levels, which will inevitably end in a chaotic
situation. It will combine all the worst evils of capitalist anarchy
(falling investment, flight of capital, factory closures, inflation and
unemployment) with all the most negative features of bureaucracy (waste,
mismanagement, inefficiency and corruption). For a time the vast oil wealth
of Venezuela can tolerate this situation, but not indefinitely.

The private sector is not investing in Venezuela. In the words of Reporte
Diario de la Economia:

“The weakening of the Bolívar makes the Venezuelan products relatively
cheaper, but the employers are doubting whether to invest during a
recession. Furthermore they have been through years of intimidations from
the president, who has nationalised wide-ranging industrial sectors." *Source:
Editorial in Reporte diario de la economía, 13 de enero, 2010, pag. 11
(Quoted in *Venezuela: Expropriations of banks, PSUV congress and revival of
the workers' 
movement<http://www.marxist.com/venezuela-expropriations-banks-psuv-congress.htm>
*)*

Instead, there is a flight of capital, or, to give it its right name, *a
strike of capital*. According the Central Bank of Venezuela (BCV) in the
first half of 2009 put the figure for capital flight at $8.11 billion. In
2007 the figure was twice that: $ 16,49 billion.

As a result, there has been a massive shutdown of companies during the last
years. During the past ten years the bourgeoisie has closed more than 4000
companies of medium and large size, according to Conindustria. The same
survey says it expects that less than 15% of the capitalists will increase
their payroll this year, and only 60% of capital investments in the
manufacturing sector will be operational investments.

These figures show that the capitalists cannot develop the Venezuelan
economy. On the contrary, they are destroying it. The continuation of the
present situation will mean more factory closures, more unemployment, more
inflation and more chaos.

The problem with reformism is that it renders impossible the normal
functioning of capitalism but puts nothing coherent in its place. Partial
nationalization does not solve anything fundamental. On the contrary, it
distorts the market mechanism and causes chaos. It remains impossible to
have a rational plan of production because key parts of the economy remain
in private hands. Only when the key points of the economy are nationalized
will it be possible to mobilize the colossal productive potential of
Venezuela to serve the interests of the people.
Workers’ control

Will nationalization lead to a bureaucratic totalitarian regime like that of
Russia? Such a conclusion would be erroneous. We say that the key sectors of
the economy (but not small businesses) must be in the hands of the state. *But
we also say that industry and the state must be in the hands of the working
people*.

Contrary to the assertions of The Economist, wherever companies have been
nationalized, there has been an enthusiastic response from the workers.

The history of the last decade is sufficient to show the enormous creative
power of the masses. It has been manifested at every critical stage of the
Revolution. During the bosses’ lockout the workers occupied the oil
installations, kicked out the old counter-revolutionary managers and ran the
installations under workers’ control. They not only saved the Revolution,
but also showed that they were capable of running the industry and getting
better results than before.

What is true of the oil workers is true of every other branch of industry.
We have seen many other examples that show that the workers are capable of
running industry and raising productivity, if they are allowed to do so. But
the bureaucracy has waged a systematic campaign to discredit the idea of
workers’ control and management, sabotaging every move in this direction.

In the hands of the bureaucrats, nationalization becomes transformed into a
dead letter. The bad old habits of bureaucratic mismanagement, swindling and
corruption reappear. The workers feel alienated, discontent grows and is
reflected in low productivity. In this way the bureaucracy discredits the
very idea of nationalization.

In the words of Fernando Buen Abad:

“One of the most odious expressions [of bureaucracy] is that, in the middle
of a revolutionary processes like Venezuela, the bureaucrats regroup as a
counter-revolutionary force among the ruling elite in order to enjoy all the
possible perks, while people living in poverty see that their most vital
needs are postponed.”

Recently Chavez said that the Bolivarian Revolution did not aim to abolish
the state but to build a new state. To everyone except the anarchists it is
obvious that the Bolivarian Revolution cannot abolish the state. The
Revolution needs state power to defeat its enemies and organize production
on socialist lines. *The question is who controls the state? Who holds the
power*?

*One thing is clear: it is impossible to defend the Revolution on the basis
of a bureaucracy that is opposed to the Revolution. Is it possible to move
in the direction of socialism as long as the old functionaries left over
from the IV Republic remain in control of the state? It is sufficient to
pose the question for it to answer itself. Do we need a state? Yes, of
course. But we need a state that is completely different from the old
corrupt and oppressive state that was perfected by the oligarchy for decades
to defend its interests.*

Chavez has pointed to the danger represented by the counter-revolutionary
bureaucracy: "Bureaucracy and corruption are poisonous formula which is
inside us" ... "It is the fourth republic and have to give a battle to death
because that can kill the best of revolutionary dreams." What is the
solution? It was provided long ago by Lenin, who in his *State and* *
revolution* explained the conditions for a genuine workers’ democracy:

   1.

   Free and democratic elections with the right of recall of all officials
   by the soviets*.*
   2.

   No official must receive a salary higher than that of a skilled worker.
   3.

   No standing army but an armed people.
   4.

   Gradually, all the tasks of running the state should be performed by
   everyone in turn.

As you can see, there is nothing remotely totalitarian in this programme. It
is the most democratic programme of any state in history. In order for
socialism to be a reality, not just a word, the workers must take the
administration of industry, society and the state into their own hands. That
is the essence of a socialist revolution. Everything else is only empty
words.
Muchacho and democracy

The leader of Primero Justicia objects to my proposal to accelerate the
Bolivarian revolution, and that there must be a sense of urgency. He thinks
this is “very violent”. Mr. Muchacho concludes:

“This communist Marxist path blocks any possibility that Venezuelans can
rise above ourselves, enjoying the fruits of our work and initiative. It
makes a mockery of the expressed will of [the elections of] September 26,
and contradicts the Constitution."

The irony of this will not be lost on anybody who knows the recent history
of Venezuela. Ramón Muchacho, without even blushing, delivers us lectures on
the sanctity of the Constitution and accuses us of “violating the popular
will” as expressed through elections! *Let us recall that the first act of
the counter-revolutionaries in 2002 was to announce the abolition of the
Constitution and the sacking of all the elected representatives of the
people*. Was there ever such barefaced hypocrisy?

Muchacho accuses me of writing a “very violent document” (which is not the
case) but he has forgotten all about the *counter-revolutionary violence* in
2002. By taking isolated phrases from my article Muchacho tries to twist its
meaning. I wrote that in the end one side must win and one lose, there is no
third way." This is perfectly true, as Muchacho knows very well.

In April 2002 he and the other leaders of Primero Justicia were determined
to crush the Bolivarian Revolution by force. There was no talk then about
conciliation and national unity. Between May 2001 and November 2004 Muchacho
worked as a secretary and spokesperson of Alfredo Peña, the notorious
coup-plotter and ex-mayor of Caracas, who is now hiding in Miami because
Venezuela asked for his extradition. This arch-reactionary was responsible
for the deliberate use of the local police force (Policia Metropolitana) to
repress the people who resisted the coup.

Muchacho says he is in favour of* unity*. He preaches brotherly love and
reconciliation between the classes. He maintains that "the only way to have
a Venezuela with opportunities for everyone, where we can prosper is when
the government, private enterprise and workers pull together in the same
direction and stop to be fighting each other."

The counter-revolutionary opposition that for over a decade has not ceased
its belligerent attacks on the democratically elected government now tells
us we must stop fighting and reads us lectures on the need for national
unity and brotherly love between workers and capitalists, between rich and
poor. If the consequences were not so serious it would be funny. There can
be no question of unity between antagonistic interests. The Bible tells us
the wolf and *the lamb will* live together; the leopard *will lie down
with*the baby goat. It is a beautiful picture, but in real life a lamb
that tried
to fraternize with the wolf would soon come to a bad end.

The PJ president Julio Borges, one of the most aggressive leaders of the
counter-revolution, was one of the leading figures of the 2002 coup,
although he has never been jailed for any of this. After the collapse of the
coup, PJ then went on to support the bosses lockout of December 2002-january
2003, which cost the country around 10 million US dollars.

Only when the repeated attempts to overthrow the government were defeated by
the action of the masses did the leaders of the opposition discover the joys
of parliamentary democracy, peace and harmony. The workers of Venezuela can
put no trust whatsoever in these phrases about national unity. Unity between
workers and capitalists is the unity between the horse and its rider.

The counter-revolutionary opposition has learned that the best form of
defence is attack. By creating a tremendous fuss about the alleged danger of
“communist extremism”, they wish to cover up their own *right wing extremism
*. By shouting about the alleged threat to the Constitution, they wish to
conceal the fact that *the first thing they would do is to abolish the
Bolivarian Constitution*. By accusing us of “violent words” they want us to
forget the *violent deeds* that they were responsible for in the past and
will repeat in the future – if they are allowed to. By inventing the legend
of *foreign advisers* to Chavez, they wish to draw attention away from
the *foreign
advisers in Washington* who dictate everything they say and do.
What does this mean?

20 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall not one stone upon another is
left of the assertion of the superiority of the market economy. Everywhere
capitalism finds itself in a deep crisis, millions have lost their jobs and
the world is in a state of turmoil. The restoration of capitalism in Russia
and Eastern Europe has created a nightmare for the working class. Yet our
friend Muchacho continues to sing the praises of the “market economy”. One
wonders on what planet these gentlemen are living.

Under these conditions there can be no question of capitalism with a human
face, and a “bad” capitalism (neo-liberalism). In fact, the crisis of
capitalism renders reformism impossible. The huge deficits force the
bourgeoisie to attack living standards and take back the concessions made in
the past in such areas as health, housing and education. If this is true in
Europe, it is a hundred times more so in Venezuela!

*What does this large scale attack against the Marxist tendency mean? On the
one hand, it is just the latest in a series of attacks and slanders against
Chavez and his socialist policies, which are described as “extreme”,
“communist”, “like Russia”, and so on. In that sense, it is nothing new.*

*But there is also another element here. The counter-revolutionaries have
tried several times to defeat the Revolution by direct assault. On each
occasion they have failed, defeated by the movement of the masses.
Therefore, they have been forced to change their tactics.*

*It is well known that in the natural world animals will disguise themselves
in order to deceive other animals from which they wish to escape or that
they wish to kill and eat. The leopard has spots and the tiger has stripes.
But the Venezuelan opposition is more like the chameleon, which can adopt
many disguises, all of which are aimed to confuse the insects it intends to
consume.*

*The same gentlemen who in April 2002 launched a counter-revolutionary coup
that would have installed a brutal dictatorship now dress themselves as
“democrats”. The same people who wished to abolish the Bolivarian
Constitution, now pose as the most fervent defenders of the Constitution
against the Marxists.*

*In all its speeches and articles the chameleon-opposition talks about
democracy (the same democracy it was preparing to abolish in 2002). It says
it won the elections last September. But the fact is that it lost the
elections. The PSUV won the majority of the National Assembly. This is a
problem for them. But, as we know, every problem has a solution. And the
chameleon-opposition is working on different fronts.*

*On the one hand, they are stepping up the frontal attack on Chavez and the
Bolivarian Revolution. On the other hand, they are intriguing with the right
wing of the Bolivarian Movement: that section that never accepted the idea
of socialism and expropriations and supports the plan known as “Chavism
without Chavez”.*

*These attacks are a clear invitation and signal to the reformists to attack
the Marxist wing and separate it from Chavez and the Bolivarian Movement.
These attacks are meant as a pre-emptive strike against the possibility of a
left wing in the PSUV that would give a voice to the socialist aspirations
of the chavista rank and file.*

*The opposition, for tactical reasons, has been compelled to put on the
smiling mask of moderation and democracy. But if they are allowed to come to
power, that mask will immediately be cast aside. All the gains of the past
decade will be liquidated. The ruling class will want to teach the masses a
lesson they will not forget. This must not be allowed to happen!*

*At a recent student demonstration in support of the revolutionary
transformation of the university system, Chavez said: "We need a more
radical parliament and a left government, and a radical, revolutionary
National Army, close to people." "There should be no place in our military
to civilian life for half measures. A single line: radicalise the
revolution." "For this revolution there is no turning back, here there is no
pact with the bourgeoisie, never again," he concluded, supported by the
chants of thousands of students from all across the nation who filled
Urdaneta Avenue.*

*This is the way to proceed.*

*London, 26th November 2010.*
List of attacks in the last few weeks

4 November 2010. Ramón Muchacho presenta la ruta de radicalización del
gobierno PARTE I <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFtBEeSQ4g4>, PARTE
II<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRoQQ1cFpmE&feature=related>

4 November 2010. El Nacional (Venezuela): Ramón Muchacho: “El camino
marxista se burla de la voluntad del
pueblo”<http://www.elnacional.com.ve/www/site/p_contenido.php?q=nodo/163792/Naci%C3%B3n/Ram%C3%B3n-Muchacho:-%E2%80%9CEl-camino-marxista-se-burla-de-la-voluntad-del-pueblo%E2%80%9D->

4 November 2010. Ultimas Noticias (Venezuela): PJ: “El camino marxista va
contra la 
Constitución"<http://www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/Noticias/PJ---El-camino-marxista-va-contra-la-Constitucion-.aspx>

4 November 2010. Notiactual (Venezuela): Primero Justicia: “El camino
marxista va contra la Constitución y la voluntad del
pueblo"<http://www.notiactual.com/primero-justicia-%E2%80%9Cel-camino-marxista-va-contra-la-constitucion-y-la-voluntad-del-pueblo%E2%80%9D/>

5 November 2010. El Correo del Orinoco p. 8 (Venezuela): Primero Justicia
aseguró que medidas de expropiación responden a un plan de Alan
Woods<http://www.correodelorinoco.gob.ve/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/WEB-CO-426.pdf>

5 November 2010. Diario El Progreso (Venezuela): Primero Justicia: “El
camino marxista va contra la Constitución y la voluntad del
pueblo"<http://www.diarioelprogreso.com/edi-051110/html/pag02-b.html>

10 November 2010. El Universal (Venezuela): Las caras del radicalismo. Sería
trágico que esta masa descontenta pisara la concha de mango de la violencia
y el 
caos<http://opinion.eluniversal.com/2010/11/10/opi_art_las-caras-del-radica_2093304.shtml>

12 November 2010. En Oriente (Venezuela): Bancos Privados por el
Marxismo<http://www.enoriente.com/noticias-magazine-105/opiniagazine-113/23405-bancos-privados-por-el-marxismo--por-victor-j-gonzalez-q>

15 November 2010. El Universal (Venezuela): ¿Adónde va la revolución
venezolana? By Alan
Woods<http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/11/15/pol_esp_adonde-va-la-revolu_15A4734411.shtml>

16 November 2010. El Universal (Venezuela). El documento de Alan Woods: lo
que está pasando y lo que pasará en Venezuela
<http://blogs.eluniversal.com/2010/11/16/smarc_blog_el-documento-de-alan_16A4737109.shtml>

18th November, The Economist in English (Great Britain): Towards state
socialism. A wave of nationalisation promises scarcity and decline
<http://www.economist.com/node/17527250?story_id=17527250>

21 November 2010. El Universal. Radicalización es la hoja de ruta que le
marcan a Chávez. Analistas consideran poro probable que el Presidente sea
moderado<http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/11/21/pol_art_radicalizacion-es-la_2109964.shtml>

21 November 2010. The Economist: Hacia el socialismo de estado. Ola de
nacionalización presagia escasez y
declive<http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/11/21/expro_esp_the-economist:-hacia_21A4758371.shtml>

22 November 2010. VenEconomia: Tomado de VenEconomía Mensual, Vol. 28 No.2,
noviembre de 2010 ¿A dónde va la Revolución
Bolivariana?<http://www.veneconomia.com/site/index.asp?ids=43&idt=279>

23 November 2010. El Universal: El fin de la pequeña propiedad. Lenin lo
dijo: no expulsemos sólo terratenientes y capitalistas, sino también al
pequeño 
productor<http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/11/23/opi_art_el-fin-de-la-pequena_2110650.shtml>

23 November 2010. Analítica: Con mi imagen no te metas
<http://www.analitica.com/va/editorial/8941983.asp>

24 November 2010, Nueva Prensa de Guayana (Venezuela): “The Economist”
vaticina más expropiaciones en
Venezuela<http://nuevaprensa.com.ve/content/view/55815/3/>

24 November 2010: Alan Woods un agente doble? Análisis de su documento lo
sugiere
<http://lasarmasdecoronel.blogspot.com/2010/11/alan-woods-un-agente-doble-analisis-de.html>

24 November 2010, Entorno Inteligente (Venezuela): Un banco social único es
el medio para "defender" la
revolución<http://www.entornointeligente.com/resumen/resumen-completo.php?items=1076570>

25 November 2010, El Mundo (Venezuela): Socialismo
dependiente<http://www.elmundo.com.ve/Default.aspx?id_portal=1&id_page=15&Id_Noticia=38302>

25 November 2010. El Universal (Venezuela): Ramos Allup
presidente...<http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/11/25/opi_art_ramos-allup-presiden_25A4770343.shtml>

26 November 2010. Latin American Herald Tribune * (In English): VenEconomy:
Where’s the Bolivarian Revolution
Going?<http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=379048&CategoryId=13303>

26 November 2010. El Universal: ¡Enterramos a Walid Mackled o estamos
ponchaos!<http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/11/26/opi_art_enterramos-a-walid_26A4776295.shtml>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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