Wikileaks Cables: US Embassy Helping Cubans Get to Miami from Venezuela

Dec 2nd 2010 , by Tamara Pearson - Venezuelanalysis.com
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   Merida, December 2nd, 2010 (Venezuelanalysis.com) – In cables written by
the U.S embassy in Caracas and published recently by Wikileaks, the U.S
government revealed that it is aware that Venezuela is not capable of
providing Iran with uranium, and that its embassy in Caracas is helping
Cubans get to Miami from Venezuela, among other things.

The 13 cables from the US Caracas embassy are part of the just 593 cables
posted so far by Wikileaks, which over the next few months, hopes to post
251,287 confidential U.S embassy cables.

The Caracas cables focus on Cuba-Venezuela cooperation and the Cuba
supported health mission in Venezuela, and also deal with Venezuela’s
relations with Iran and Russia and its capacity for nuclear energy, as well
as the Jewish community in Venezuela and the nationalisation of banks.

The cables are reports written by the US ambassador in Venezuela or a member
of his staff, to Washington, and are largely analyses of various national
issues, sourcing private Venezuelan media, anecdotal evidence, and certain
“expert” contacts the embassy has within the Venezuelan health and science
sectors.

*Nuclear energy, Russia, and Iran*

Cable 09Caracas728, created 11 June 2009, quotes an unnamed nuclear
physicist who claims that Venezuela is unable to assist countries such as
Iran with developing atomic bombs and that the nuclear cooperation with
Russia signed on 4 May 2009 is “pure political theatre as Venezuela is
incapable of cooperation with Russia on the development, design,
construction, and operation of nuclear reactors” and that there is “no
exploration of exploitation of uranium, ongoing or planed, in Venezuela.”

The physicist, according to the US embassy cable, says there has been no
“meaningful” studies on uranium deposits in Venezuela since 1976, but that
there might be some small deposits in Merida and Trujillo states. He says
the three laboratories in Venezuela which could potentially measure uranium
concentrations all have either “broken equipment or no nitrogen” and
therefore could not participate in any such studies.

Cable 09Caracas26, created 8 January 2009, makes similar points but says
that “scientists” don’t discount the possibility that the Venezuelan
government would buy a nuclear power plant from Russia, if it could get the
financing.

This follows a 2006 cable (06Caracas958) that expressed concern about
Venezuela’s “support” or cooperation with Iran, a country that according to
the US cable “supports terrorism”.

Such support by Venezuela “alarms nations such as France, that have tended
to make light of our concerns about Venezuela’s antidemocratic tendencies
and militarization. We can exploit this alarm,” said the cable.

The cables reveal that the US government has monitored a total of 57 Iranian
technical officers who supposedly work in organisations related to mining
and geology in Venezuela, as part of what Telesur referred to as “vigilance
on diplomatic relations between Iran and Latin America”.

The US has told press it would “monitor” Iran-Venezuelan energy agreements
in light of its own sanctions against Iran.  Venezuela has been increasing
its cooperation with Iran since 2004 in areas such as agriculture, housing,
and gas and petroleum, and in October this year Venezuela and Russia signed
a plan for the construction of a nuclear power plant in Venezuela.

In response, Phillip Crowley, spokesperson for the US State Department,
said, “This is something that we will observe very very closely”.

*Venezuela-Cuba cooperation and health missions*

Various cables from the US embassy in Caracas provide alleged details about
the “bad conditions” that a few Cuban doctors are working under in
Venezuela, and their attempts to leave their posts and seek asylum in the
United States.

Cable 10Caracas187, created 12 February 2010 claims that there has been
increased harassment of “Cuban Medical parolees” since December 2009, citing
as its source “recent media coverage” and “anecdotal evidence”. It claims
that the Cuban doctors inflate their patient numbers and are “required to
conduct political work”.

The US cable says those Cubans on “medical parole” are harassed at the
airport and have to pay large bribes to get on flights to Miami. According
to the cable, in 2009 237 Cubans applied for parole. There are currently
29,255 Cuban health specialists in Venezuela.

Cable 09Caracas442, created 6 April 2009, is also about Cuban medical
personal “fleeing” Venezuela, who apply for “parole” in the United States.
It says that in 2006 and 2007 the US embassy in Caracas “facilitated travel
to Miami...through the issuance of transportation letters authorising Cubans
to board US bound aircraft”.

According to the cable, in October 2007 Venezuelan immigration officials
began to crack down on this and to refuse the Cubans permission to board
flights to Miami.

Another cable claims that now its necessary for Cubans to pay large sums of
money, in one case, US$ 4,600, to bribe Venezuelan immigration officials,
but doesn’t explain how the so called “underpaid” Cubans, as the cable
describes them, obtain such money.

The cables also refer to “YY visa foils” which the US embassy issues and
which apparently make it hard for the Venezuelan government to detect that
the person is a Cuban medical worker. One cable concludes that the US
embassy, “continues to meet the demand of Cuban medical personnel hoping to
flee Venezuela rather than face the prospect of returning to Cuba”.

Cable 06Caracas2367, sent 10 August 2006, about Cuban president Fidel
Castro’s illness at the time, argues, “In the event of Castro's permanent
departure from the scene, the mercurial Chavez may become even more
unpredictable.” The cable suggests Chavez might deploy Venezuelan military
to guarantee a “Castroite successor” and says the “Embassy believes this
would be an apt moment to warn the BRV against intervening in Cuba during
its transition." BRV stands for Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

When referring to possible internal civil conflict in Cuba, the US cable
says, “but the presence, or even threat, of a Venezuelan force in Cuba would
have important implications for Cuba and for us.”

Other cables express concern over future interventions or nationalisations
by the Venezuelan government. Cable 09Caracas1595, created 23 December 2009
responds to the news of the inauguration of the bicentenary banks, comments
on the Venezuelan government’s increased share of the banking sector as a
result, and tries to analyse whether the “episode of interventions” is over.

Cable 09Caracas1181, issued 9 September 2009 is about the state owned
company Bolipuertos that is in charge of Venezuela’s ports but that
“contacts in shipping circles...tell us that the Cubans are active in the
ports as “advisors” The cable speculates on the possibility of the
government nationalising stevedoring and customs agent services.

*Mainstream media’s use of Wikileaks to attack Venezuela*

A 30 November Aporrea article argues that “international news agencies” have
“taken advantage of these cables to once again attack the Venezuelan
government, have taken the atrocities that the US embassy has written as
true and even as the actual opinion of Wikileaks”.

Headlines by private national and international press include
“Cuba-Venezuela, axis of naughtiness, says cable” (El Universo), “Wikileaks:
Chavez lost with Peru election results” (Diario Gestion), “Secret Cuban
services are widely deployed in Venezuela” (EFE), “Cuban spies all over
Venezuela”, (El Nuevo Herald), with a lot of press emphasising the so called
“deep involvement” of Cuba in Venezuela (BBC).

The Miami Herald also published an article today saying “U.S Embassy staff
and nuclear scientists paint a dismal picture of Venezuela’s nuclear
program, according to cables”.

*Venezuelan response*

While there has been no official government response to the cables so far,
as the government concentrates on emergency measures for heavy rain victims,
Venezuelan Aporrea journalists have referred to the cables about the health
mission as “completely manipulated reports” that “contribute to the
objective of the disintegration [of the health missions]”.

Venezuelan government news agency AVN has also criticised the
de-contextualisation by the media, in particular El Pais of Spain, and El
Universal of Venezuela, which “use the Wikileaks cables to continue their
campaign against the Bolivarian Revolution”.

On Tuesday Venezuela’s foreign minister Nicolas Maduro, referring to the
Wikileaks in general, said, “The way the United States looks down on the
whole world has become naked to its allies and its enemies... also naked is
...an international system of spying in order to influence in the most
important decisions in the world.”

The Uruguayan foreign minister, Luis Almagro, also questioned what he called
“spying” by the U.S through its embassies in Latin America, and in light of
the US cables published by Wikileaks that judge the Venezuelan government,
said, “We’re good friends of Chavez and we will continue to be,” adding,
“any form of spying is illegal.”

Finally, tonight president Chavez, while visiting a new housing complex for
heavy rain victims, responded to the US cables from Caracas, saying, “You
see, the [US government] is scared by the presence of Cubans here.”

“The Cubans have been to the end of the world to help those in need, even
when their country is blockaded by the [U.S]... and the [opposition] here
says the Cubans should leave,” he added.

In September 2008 Venezuela and the US expelled each other’s ambassadors
over the U.S’s involvement in Bolivia’s affairs. Just following that,
president Hugo Chavez accused U.S embassy official John Caulfield of
clandestinely meeting with Venezuelan opposition leaders and opposition
television channel Globovision.

[image: Banner to collect donations] <http://venezuelanalysis.com/donate>
[4]
 See also:

   - 16/10/2010: Venezuela Signs Nuclear Energy Deals with
Russia<http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/5719>
   [5]
   - 19/11/2010: Distorting Iranian-Latin American
Relations<http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/5797>
   [6]
   - 30/11/2010: Venezuela’s Chavez Praises Wikileaks’ “Courage” and Calls
   for Clinton Resignation <http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/5822> [7]
   - 03/02/2006: Venezuela Expels U.S. Embassy Officer, U.S.
Retaliates<http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/1599>
   [8]

 ------------------------------
*Source URL (retrieved on 03/12/2010 - 8:41am):*
http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/5831

*Links:*
[1] http://venezuelanalysis.com/printmail/5831
[2] http://venezuelanalysis.com/print/5831
[3] http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/5831/#comments
[4] http://venezuelanalysis.com/donate
[5] http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/5719
[6] http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/5797
[7] http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/5822
[8] http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/1599


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