the Cuban government has been playing with the Vatican and the Catholic
Church recently ala the style of Poland in its relationships with one
another, someone should remind Raul the role the Catholic Church played in
the restoration of capitalism in Poland also... Cort --- Vatican worries
about 'bloodshed' in Cuba

Cites political tensions and 'disastrous' economy

The Vatican "is concerned that the disastrous economic situation [in Cuba]
and political tension could lead to bloodshed," according to an American
diplomat's message to the State Department, disclosed by WikiLeaks and
published by the Spanish newspaper El País.

[image: 
(fot6)]<http://miamiherald.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451b26169e20147e095c502970b-pi>The
message, dated Jan. 21 of this year, was sent by the U.S.
ambassador <http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0902431.htm>to the
Holy See, Havana-born *Miguel H. Díaz*, after a meeting with the Vatican's
specialist on Cuba, Monsignor Angelo Accatino. It says, in part:

"The Vatican's point person on Cuba, Monsignor Accattino, supports EU
dialogue with Cuba and said the U.S. should refrain from unilateral actions
against Cuba that play into the hands of the Castros – or [Venezuelan
President] Hugo Chávez. This is particularly true, he said, of decisions
like identifying Cubans as nationals of particular concern in air travel.

"The Vatican is concerned that the disastrous economic situation on the
island and political tension could lead to bloodshed."

Regarding engagement with Cuba, Accatino "thought that the island's
blatantly poor human rights record should not block
engagement with Cuba any more than it does with other rights-abusing
nations. After all, he said, the U.S. and the EU engage other countries that
violate human rights, like China. [...]

"Looking ahead, Accattino said Cuba's economic and social situations are
becoming so bad that people could react violently. If that happens, he
added, some in and outside of Cuba could blame the U.S. for having
contributed to the situation. The U.S. should not allow itself to be held
hostage by domestic politics to maintain the current 'counterproductive
policy.'

"Accattino reiterated the Vatican line about always engaging in dialogue, no
matter how unpleasant the interlocutor. He also made it clear that the
Vatican is far more concerned about Chávez than Raúl Castro, considering him
more dangerous and with a longer reach (not to mention younger).

"For this reason, the Vatican has welcomed recent USG [U.S. Government]
gestures towards Cuba warmly and advocates further USG actions that, the
Vatican believes, would make it increasingly difficult for Caracas or Havana
to blame Cuba's economic and social failures on Washington."

To read the entire cable, click
here<http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Cable/embargo/Cuba/elpepuint/20101210elpepuint_16/Tes>
.


Read more:
http://miamiherald.typepad.com/cuban_colada/2010/12/vatican-worries-about-bloodshed-in-cuba.html#more#ixzz17vtdh74f

  In USINT's view, Cuba's outlook is grim

There is "little prospect of economic reform in 2010 despite an economic
crisis that is expected to get even worse for Cuba in the next few years,"
says a Feb. 9, 2010, message
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/248021>from the
U.S. Interests Section in Havana to the State Department,  citing "key
commercial specialists, economic officers and Cuba-watchers in Havana."

The message was disclosed by WikiLeaks and published by the British
newspaper The Guardian

[image: 
(jdf)]<http://miamiherald.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451b26169e20147e08aa5af970b-pi>"Promised
structural reforms remain on hold while the Cuban government
wrings its hands in indecision, fearful of the political consequences of
these long-overdue changes," says an introductory summary by *Jonathan
Farrar*, the USINT's chief of mission.

"The one potentially significant reform implemented in 2009, the leasing of
idle land, has not been effective. The Cuban government (GOC) could be
forced to speed up reforms in the event of a significant reduction of
assistance from an increasingly unstable Venezuela.

"Otherwise, the GOC will continue to prioritize military-led control and aim
for a slow, measured pace of reform focused on agriculture and import
substitution. The Cuban people have grown accustomed to tough times and will
respond to future government belt tightening with similar endurance."

The assessment was written after the USINT "hosted a breakfast with
commercial and economic counselors from six of Cuba's seven largest trading
partners, including China, Spain, Canada, (the U.S.), Brazil and Italy, plus
key creditors France and Japan." Here are some of the findings:
"The global financial crisis and the inability to service foreign debt will
make the dire situation in Cuba even worse in 2010, according to EU
diplomats. Brazil was a bit more optimistic noting that Cuba can still
withstand more economic hardship.

"All diplomats agreed that Cuba could survive this year without substantial
policy changes, but the financial situation could become fatal within 2-3
years. Italy said GOC contacts had suggested Cuba would become insolvent as
early as 2011. [...]

"Exports and other sources of foreign currency (tourism and remittances) are
unlikely to increase substantially without a dramatic global turnaround,
access to U.S. markets or an opening to U.S. tourists. [...]

"Regarding increasing production, the only significant reform in the last
five years, the leasing of idle land to improve agricultural production, has
little chance of succeeding as implemented. The diplomats noted that many of
the Cubans that were granted land have no farming experience, and the few
farmers with experience have limited access to capital, tools and markets.

"Payment problems continue for all countries. Despite once again
restructuring all of its official debt in 2009, Japan has yet to see any
payments. Even China admitted to having problems getting paid on time and
complained about Cuban requests to extend credit terms from one to four
years. Foreign investors have been treated poorly in Cuba and new investors
will demand additional protections and guarantees, according to the French.
[...]

"Despite the grave analysis, none of our contacts foresee meaningful
economic reform in 2010. Immediate reform is neither necessary nor
politically advisable since it has the potential of being too politically
'destabilizing,' said the Brazilian [counselor]. [...]

"If [image: 
(fot5)]<http://miamiherald.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451b26169e20147e08aacb2970b-pi>reform
is driven by domestic factors it will be slow and hesitant. Unlike
former president *Fidel Castro, Raúl Castro *needs the "support of the
machine" to make changes, according to the Canadians. Raúl Castro's National
Assembly speech in December made it clear that the GOC is in no hurry to
reform, argued the Italians. [...]

"In lieu of structural reforms, the GOC will continue to take small steps to
increase domestic production and reduce imports, focusing on lifting
agricultural production from its current lamentable state. The GOC has
started on a slow and steady path, according to the Canadians. [...]

"Even limited reforms could open up private sector opportunities (e.g.,
permitting cooperatives to operate barber shops, restaurants or retail
stores), but in general the military will continue to expand its influence
in core economic activities. [...] The Cuban economy is increasingly run by
military engineers that are capable of running the day-to-day business
activities, but do not have the vision to enact reforms or lead the country
out of the economic mess of centralized state planning.

"As a result, several of our colleagues commented that leadership of the
Cuban economy is more centralized this year. [...] All agreed that
decision-making circles are small and increasingly isolated. [...]

"In the short term, the GOC will require even more belt tightening from the
Cuban people. [...] Everyone agreed that the Cuban people could withstand
more hardship, although the Italians questioned whether further economic
tightening would end up weakening and delegitimizing the GOC further."

In a final comment, Farrar writes:

"Despite how badly Cuba needs them, significant economic reforms are
unlikely in 2010, especially with the continued delay of a policy-revising
Communist Party Congress.

"The GOC's direction and leadership remains muddled and unclear, in great
measure because its leaders are paralyzed by fear that reforms will loosen
the tight grip on power that they have held for over 50 years.

"Faced with political uncertainty regarding future Cuban leadership and
relations with the United States, the Cuban people are more likely to endure
a slow erosion of state subsidies than a much-needed radical restructuring."

To read the entire cable, as published by The Guardian, click
here<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/248021>
.

December 09, 2010 in Current
Affairs<http://miamiherald.typepad.com/cuban_colada/current_affairs/>,
Fidel Castro <http://miamiherald.typepad.com/cuban_colada/fidel_castro/>, Raul
Castro <http://miamiherald.typepad.com/cuban_colada/raul_castro/>, U.S.-Cuba
relations <http://miamiherald.typepad.com/cuban_colada/washington_dc/> |
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