Can Mubarak survive the revolt?
    
     
         
 
                        
                                                                                
                
                                                                                
                                By John Simpson
                                BBC News, Alexandria


                        
                        
        
  

    
The much hated police have now been replaced by the army in Alexandria
  

        
                             
                          

                
                
                                                
                                
                
                
        
                                                Egypt Unrest
                
                

                          
  


                
                                                

                     
        
                      The
 protests in Alexandria - like those in Cairo - have been completely 
peaceful on Saturday and Sunday after the brutality of last Friday, when
 the police shot down and killed around 30 demonstrators in the city.
        Two of them were buried on Sunday, and many thousands of people turned 
out for their funeral service.
        Some things are different in Alexandria - it still is a 
moderate city. But there is a noticeably stronger religious element here
 than there is in Cairo.
        In other ways, though, things are very much the same: the anger against 
President Hosni Mubarak has the same intensity.
        And Mr Mubarak's tactics are the same as well: the army has 
now been given the task of dealing with the demonstrators, rather than 
the much more hated police who did the job until Friday's shootings.
        The army's tactics seem to be to let the demonstrations peter out 
rather than to stop them with force.
        So far here - as in Cairo and elsewhere - this system has worked, but 
the dangers are always present.

  
  


    President Mubarak seems determined not to cut and run as Tunisia's leader 
did


  
'The best' scenario
              It seems clear that the Americans have warned President Mubarak 
urgently that there must be no more killings.
        Can he survive with such vocal opposition in the streets?
        He seems determined not to cut and run as President Ben Ali 
of Tunisia did, and the Americans can't want that either. The power 
vacuum it would create would be very dangerous indeed.
        From the American point of view, the best thing that could 
happen would be a peaceful end to the protests, the retirement of Mr 
Mubarak and the continuation of some part (at least) of the system which
 he has created - shorn, hopefully, of its corruption.
        It won't be easy and it won't appeal greatly to the 
demonstrators, who have condemned Mr Mubarak's entire political 
structure and want to bring it down.
        Perhaps, though, stripping out his closest and older associates might 
just do the job.
        So much of it depends on the demonstrators themselves: if 
they hold out - an easy transition to one of Mr Mubarak's associates 
will be much harder.
        If, though, the shortages in the shops, the looting that has 
been going on and the general desire to get back to ordinary life bring a
 gradual end to the protest, then the system - if not the president 
himself - might survive in power.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12320796



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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