The Obama administration and the US vetoed the United Nations Security
Council resolution on a 14 to 1 vote that
would have declared Israel’s settlement construction in the West Bank
illegal and had been supported by over 100 nations. Up until the last minute
the US tried to get the Palestinians to withdraw the resolution.


  Bullying the Palestinians
Barack Obama urged Mahmoud Abbas to block a UN Security Council resolution
condemning settlements.
 MJ Rosenberg Last Modified: 18 Feb 2011 16:01 GMT
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    *For Palestinians, Israeli settlements are the very crux of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict [GALLO/GETTY]
***

It appears that US dealings with the Palestinians have entered a new phase:
Bullying.

On Thursday, President Barack Obama
telephoned<http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=208724>Mahmoud
Abbas, the Palestinian president, to urge him to block a UN Security
Council resolution condemning settlements. Obama pressed very hard during
the 50 minute call, so hard that Abbas felt constrained to agree to take
Obama’s request to the PLO executive committee (which, not surprisingly,
agreed that Abbas should not accede to Obama’s request).

But what a request it is!

For Palestinians, Israeli settlements are the very crux of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. After all, it is the gobbling up of the land
by settlements that is likely to prevent a Palestinian state from ever
coming into being.

Asking the Palestinian leader to agree to oppose a resolution condemning
them is like asking the Israeli prime minister to agree to drop Israel’s
claim to the Israeli parts of Jerusalem.

In fact, the mere US request for a 90-day settlement freeze (a request
sweetened with an offer of $3.5bn in extra aid) outraged the Netanyahu
government. Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu could not even bring himself
to respond (probably figuring that he will get the extra money whenever he
wants it anyway). The administration then acted as if it never made the
request at all, so eager is it to not offend Netanyahu in any way.

But it is a different story with Palestinians for obvious reasons (they have
no political clout in Washington). Even when they ask the UN to support them
on settlements, the administration applies heavy pressure on them.

But why so much pressure? After all, it is a big deal when the president
calls a foreign leader and, to be honest, the head of the Palestinian
Authority is not exactly the president of France or prime minister of
Canada.

The reason Obama made that call is that he was almost desperate to avoid
vetoing the United Nations Security Council Resolution condemning illegal
Israel settlements. And it is not hard to see why.

Given the turbulence in the Middle East, and the universal and strong
opposition in the Arab and Muslim world to US shilly-shallying on
settlements, the last thing the administration wants to do is veto a
resolution condemning them.

That is especially true with this resolution, sponsored by 122 nations, and
which embodies long-stated US policies. All US interests dictate either
support for the resolution or at least abstention.

But the administration rejected that approach, knowing that if it supported
the resolution, AIPAC would go ballistic, along with its House and Senate
(mostly House) cutouts.
(Here<http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/145007-cantor-hoyer-continue-to-press-obama-to-veto-israeli-settlement-resolution>
are
some of them issuing warnings already).

Then the calls would start coming in from AIPAC-connected donors who would
warn that they will not support the president’s re-election if he does not
veto. And Netanyahu would do to Obama what he did to former President
Clinton - work with the Republicans (his favourite is former speaker Newt
Gingrich) to bring Obama down.

What was an administration to do? It did not want to veto but was afraid not
to.

Earlier in the week, it floated a plan which would have the Security Council
mildly criticise settlements in a statement (not a resolution). According to
*Foreign 
Policy<http://turtlebay.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/02/16/in_major_reversal_us_to_rebuke_israel_in_security_council>
*, the statement: "Expresses its strong opposition to any unilateral actions
by any party, which cannot prejudge the outcome of negotiations and will not
be recognised by the international community, and reaffirms, that it does
not accept the legitimacy of continued Israeli settlement activity, which is
a serious obstacle to the peace process." The statement also condemns "all
forms of violence, including rocket fire from Gaza, and stresses the need
for calm and security for both peoples".

Did you notice where settlements are mentioned? Read slowly. It is there.

Reading the language, it is not hard to guess where the statement was
drafted. Rather than simply address settlements, it throws in such AIPAC
pleasing irrelevancies (in this context) as "rocket fire from Gaza" which
has absolutely nothing to do with West Bank settlements. In other words, it
reads like an AIPAC-drafted House resolution, although it does leave out the
"hooray for Israel" boilerplate which is standard in Congress but which the
Security Council is unlikely to go for.

All this to avoid vetoing a resolution which expresses US policy. Needless
to say, the US plan went nowhere. Hypocrisy only carries the day when it is
not transparent.

As I wrote earlier this week, this is what happens when donors and not
diplomats are driving US policy. It is too bad that they do not care that
they are making the US look like Netanyahu's puppet in front of the entire
world.

*MJ Rosenberg is a senior foreign policy fellow at Media Matters Action
Network. The above article first appeared in Foreign Policy Matters, a part
of the Media Matters Action Network.
*

*Follow MJ's work on Facebook
<http://www.facebook.com/ForeignPolicyMatters>or on
Twitter <http://twitter.com/MJayRosenberg>.*

*The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not
necessarily reflect Al Jazeera's editorial policy.*


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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