http://www.marxist.com/video-struggle-congress-ptudc-rally.htm

 [Video] Congress of Pakistani Marxists and PTUDC
rally<http://www.marxist.com/video-struggle-congress-ptudc-rally.htm>
Written by In Defence of Marxism Monday, 04 April 2011
[image: 
Print]<http://www.marxist.com/video-struggle-congress-ptudc-rally/print.htm>[image:
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*Video clips of Pakistani Marxists singing the Internationale at the end of
their congress and the subsequent rally of the Pakistan Trade Union Defence
Campaign.*

Part 
1<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEfkkyrecGA&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_112217>
:
IMT Congress-2011 (Internationale+PTUDC Rally)


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEfkkyrecGA&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_112217


Part 
2<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBFzUYPgi4M&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_470703>
:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBFzUYPgi4M&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_470703


Part 
3<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S95JcR8VA8g&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_316554>
:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S95JcR8VA8g&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_316554


Audio & Video <http://www.marxist.com/audio-and-video/> »
Asia<http://www.marxist.com/audio-video-asia/>



-----------------------------------

http://www.marxist.com/which-way-is-syria-going.htm

 Which way is Syria going? An appraisal of the moment after the Friday of
Martyrs <http://www.marxist.com/which-way-is-syria-going.htm>
Written by Mousa Ladqani Monday, 04 April 2011
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Things have been changing very rapidly in Syria, including some violent
shifts in the mood of different layers of society. Last Friday, named the
Friday of Martyrs, did not meet expectations in terms of the number of
protesters, however we saw new towns join the protests as well as the Kurds
coming out for the first time. Also some members of the Christian community
joined the movement.

[image: Tornto solidarity protest. Photo:
freedomania]<http://www.marxist.com/images/stories/syria/Toronto-freeedomania.jpg>Tornto
solidarity protest. Photo: freedomaniaThere is some confusion regarding why
events turned out in this manner and what it means in terms of the
popularity/unpopularity of the regime. We need to break the situation down
into its different components to be able to understand it better. The regime
is using a combination of a very dense deployment of its security forces in
key cities (Damascus and Aleppo), extreme violence and killings in less
important towns, and a campaign of lies and distortions combined with a
series of promises.

Eye witnesses who tried to join demonstrations last Friday in the two major
Syrian cities, Damascus and Aleppo, have described the situation to us as
follows:

“Many youths were roaming the streets, looking for something to join, but
whenever they arrived at squares and mosques where demonstrations were
supposed to take place, they were confronted with very large numbers of the
regime’s thugs armed with batons controlling key strategic points. The
youths were very frustrated and did not know what to do; they went from
square to square and from mosque to mosque to find the exact same situation
facing them. Major mosques were completely besieged and protesters were
locked inside. In Alrafa’ie mosque, about 600 protestors were locked inside
and beaten up badly as they were leaving the mosque after they had been
promised they would not be harmed if they agreed to leave peacefully to
their homes. The youths did not know what to do and ended up leaving.

“In the Kurdish areas and tribal areas in the northeast of the country,
young Kurds have finally come out, not in huge numbers, but the main thing
is that they came out. From being in contact with young Kurds we have learnt
that the leadership of the Kurdish political parties have been putting
immense pressure on the youth not to join the movement, and the
participation came after a bitter struggle to win over some of the youths to
the movement. We heard the same thing about the Arab tribes, where the heads
of the tribes are trying their best to put a break on the youth.

“In smaller towns around the country the regime reacted in a much more
bloody fashion, not with batons, but live bullets. It is not clear why the
regime is trying to drown the movement in blood in smaller towns and
villages, but it does seem that they think that they can get away with it in
those areas so they are going for it. In Homs, an important city between
Damascus and Aleppo, the protests were bloody too with a number of deaths
and arrests. A girl who was standing on her balcony taking a video with her
cell phone was shot dead from below; this shows how brutal the oppression
is. I have heard many stories of assaults and arrest of those who are simply
taking pictures or videos. There are rumours that a Christian neighbourhood
in Homes was involved in protests for the first time, which would be a very
interesting development if true.

“In Douma, a town near Damascus, and considered almost a suburb of Damascus,
the crackdown was very violent and 15 martyrs fell. Today reports said that
100,000 participated in the funeral, which is pretty much the whole town.
The people of Douma have declared three days of solace, which is basically a
form of a general strike. Another town nearby Douma, named Saqba, has also
declared 3 days of solace in solidarity with Douma. This is actually a very
interesting development in the struggle. Syrians on Facebook are already
starting to talk about the need to organize strikes and civil disobedience.
However, if the revolutionaries have not been quite capable of organizing
demos, then it is not clear if they can organize strikes. However, this leap
of consciousness in itself is significant and the fact that the mass
movement we have witnessed in Darr’a and its surrounding villages is
reaching towns near Damascus is a very significant development.

“In Darr'a and its villages, the demos on Friday were massive, we have heard
a number of times that security forces have fled the city but they seem to
be coming back every time. The people of Darr'a have managed to beat the
thugs of the regime but they do not seem to know what to do next. Yesterday
we read that they are forming committees to guard the roads leading to the
city and its surrounding villages to prevent the security forces from coming
back and arresting youths. There has been a campaign of arrests in the
city.”

We can see here that the movement is very disorganized and this is a major
weakness. Syrian society would have taken some years to reach the boiling
point of a revolution, but the events in the Arab world accelerated the
process and pushed certain strata of Syrian society to revolutionary
conclusions. This caught the remaining sections – who are not quite ready
and still have some illusions in the regime – by surprise and the regime is
taking advantage of this. The layers that are moving seem to consist of the
most oppressed and marginalized sections of the Syrian toiling masses,
including the impoverished sections of the working class, petite bourgeoisie
and peasantry. Resistance to change seems to be coming from the sections of
the petite bourgeoisie that are comfortable with the system and also among
the upper layers of the working class. Now, what the situation is among the
rest of the working class and toiling masses, all those in between the upper
and lower strata, remains an open question. There seems to be passivity,
scepticism, and a sense of "let’s wait and see" among these layers.

The regime has managed to use its usual propaganda to win over certain
layers, while pacifying others, to try to isolate the revolutionary
movement. However, they have an inflated image of their mass support. Many
of the people they mobilized were bussed in from workplaces and schools, and
would not have volunteered to come otherwise. Many supporters believe the
regime is too strong to be toppled by the masses and many are just afraid of
change as the regime is spreading all types of propaganda to scare people
about a sectarian war, the Muslim Brotherhood coming to power, or a foreign
conspiracy to divide the country into cantons based on religion and race.
Lack of leadership with a clear programme is a major obstacle to the
movement to combat this propaganda.

However, the regime is going too far with this and in their overconfidence
they are shooting themselves in the foot. The speech of the President was a
major disappointment and angered many. The Donia channel, owned by one of
the regime's men, has been broadcasting videos showing people in
demonstrations pretending to having been shot and others coming and covering
them with ketchup to create an impression of blood. Ketchup! This is so
insulting to so many; the Syrian people are not stupid!

An example of how quickly people’s thinking can change was the reaction of
one rank and file member of the Syrian Communist Party (the mother
organization, and the only one that actually sill has a mass base) before
the president's speech, who was very sceptical about the movement and who to
an extent believed that there was some kind of conspiracy, but after the
speech, became totally radicalized, and said the following: "The movement of
the Left in Syria we are going to witness (very soon) will amaze everyone...
Freedom is approaching and this time it will be greeted by communists and
not others..." How this will play out in reality is an open question, but it
shows the sudden mood shifts that can take place.

What we are seeing today in Syria is the direct result of the adoption of
the market economy, and although this maybe incomplete as yet, it has been
enough to cause the conditions of the middle and lower strata of society to
significantly deteriorate. Prices of basic goods have doubled and tripled in
the recent years, and the prices of real estate have sky-rocketed to
astronomical levels. The objective conditions are ripe but the subjective
conditions within society as a whole remain unclear.

Revolutions have their own dynamics and certain processes can accelerate
greatly under revolutionary conditions. The lies of the regime are only a
manoeuvre to win some time and diffuse the movement, but this cannot be
sustained for long. If the movement manages to keep the pressure on long
enough, then it is more likely that more and more layers of society will be
joining. Things are changing by the day and hour now. And even if the
movement should be defeated in the short term, such a defeat would only
serve to prepare a more widespread and more powerful movement in the future.
The regime will not be able to meet any of its promises in any significant
way, and any reforms it may concede in these conditions will merely be
cosmetic. The conditions of the masses are only going to get worse, and the
lies of the regime will soon be revealed.
Home <http://www.marxist.com/> » Middle
East<http://www.marxist.com/middle-east/>»
Syria <http://www.marxist.com/syria/>


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