--- On Thu, 8/11/11, Nuclear Information and Resource Service 
<[email protected]> wrote:



    
        
    
        

        6930 Carroll Avenue, #340, Takoma Park, MD 20912; 301-270-6477; 
[email protected]; www.nirs.org
        
        
        
        
        TELL THE EPA: PROTECT OUR WATER FROM NUKES  AND COAL!
        COMMENT PERIOD EXTENDED THROUGH AUGUST 18, 2011
        

        August 11, 2011

        

        Dear Friends,
        In mid-July we sent the Alert partially reprinted below about a 
critical EPA rulemaking that could end the use of environmentally devastating 
once-through cooling systems at nuclear reactors and coal plants. More than 
3500 of you already have submitted comments--thank you! But that means many 
thousands of you have not yet submitted your views.
        The comment period has now been extended until August 18. If you 
haven't already, please comment today! The sample comment letter is here.
        The nuclear industry knows how critical this rulemaking is and they are 
continuing their all-out campaign to get nuclear backers and employees to send 
in comments. The industry knows that many of the aging reactors in the U.S. 
would close rather than spend the considerable money necessary to install 
modern cooling systems. We need to absolutely flood the EPA with our comments. 
Please act now.
        By the way, it was great to see so many friends--old and new--at last 
Sunday's amazing MUSE concert! There are lots of photos and videos posted on 
our main Facebook page here. And you can see Aileen Mioko Smith's (from Green 
Action Japan) moving speech on conditions at Fukushima on our website. Thanks 
to all the musicians and everyone at Guacamole Fund for putting together this 
incredible event!
        July 14, 2011
        Dear Friends,

        

        Thanks to years of inaction, hundreds of outdated power  plants--mostly 
nuclear and coal--across the country use antiquated  cooling water systems that 
scoop up massive amounts of water from local  waterways and trap and crush 
aquatic life to death in the process.  Each  year these power plants kill 
billions of fish from our lakes, streams,  and coastal waters.

        

        Decades ago, the Environmental Protection Agency was supposed to  come 
up with new, national requirements to modernize power plant  cooling systems 
and fix this problem.  But instead the agency is now  caving to industry 
pressure and has proposed a new cooling water rule  that takes a weak stance 
and punts decision making to the states on a  case-by-case basis.  This 
approach hasn’t worked in the past and won’t  work now.

        

        Even worse, the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) has launched  an all-out 
campaign through its Nuclear Advocacy Network to demand an  even weaker 
approach from EPA. NEI claims that more than 7,000  people already have sent 
letters to the EPA from its side. We need to  counter their efforts, and 
quickly.

        

        Urge EPA to stand up for our waters and wildlife.  You  can submit a  
comment here urging EPA to adopt a strong standard for  modernizing power plant 
cooling systems in its final rule.

        

        BACKGROUND

        America’s aging power plants are not only the nation’s largest  air 
polluters, they also withdraw more water than any other source,  causing 
staggering aquatic impacts.  And nuclear reactors are the  largest water users 
of them all.

        

        Power plants’ toll on fisheries rivals, and in some cases  exceeds, 
that of the fishing industry. Fortunately, none of this damage  is necessary 
because modern closed-cycle cooling systems recirculate  cooling water, 
reducing withdrawals and fish kills by about 95 percent.   Since 1972, Section 
316(b) of the federal Clean Water Act has required  power plants to use the 
Best Technology Available (BTA) to minimize the  adverse environmental impacts 
of cooling water intake structures.  

        

        In 2001, EPA issued national regulations identifying  closed-cycle 
cooling as BTA for new power plants.  But many older  reactors, typically 
although not exclusively those built more than 30  years ago, still rely on 
antiquated and damaging once-through cooling  systems, which withdraw water 
directly from its source but do not  recycle it. Instead the water is thrown 
back into its source at far  higher temperatures than it was when taken in.

        

        For more information on the environmental devastation caused by  
once-through cooling at nuclear reactors, see Licensed to Kill, a  report 
published by NIRS and other groups in 2001 and available  here.

        

        The rule EPA proposed on April 20, 2011 would be a step backward  in 
our collective efforts to safeguard America's waters. Basically, EPA  has 
chosen the path of least resistance by caving into industry  pressure and 
punting this issue to state agencies–agencies that too  often lack the 
resources and the ability to stand up to industry on this  issue. And if the 
Nuclear Energy Institute gets its way, things will  get even worse. What is 
needed is a clear rule focused on modernizing  power plants by stopping the use 
of once-through cooling.

        

        Thanks to our friends at NRDC for being on top of this issue and  
providing us with the basis for this Alert and the sample comment  letter.

        

        Thanks for all you do,

        

        Michael Mariotte

        Executive Director

        Nuclear Information and Resource Service

        [email protected]

        www.nirs.org

        

        Your contributions make our work possible: on radioactive waste;  on 
preventing new reactor construction; on seeking shutdown of  dangerous existing 
reactors; on building a nuclear-free carbon-free  energy future.We can't do 
this work without your support. Please  make a tax-deductible contribution 
here, or after you've submitted  your comments.

        

        Stay Informed:

        

        NIRS on Facebook:

        

        
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Nuclear-Information-and-Resource-Service/26490791479?sk=wall&filter=12

        

        http://www.facebook.com/nonukesnirs

        

        
http://www.causes.com/causes/49098-no-nukes-nuclear-information-and-resource-service

        

        NIRS on Twitter: http://twitter.com/#!/nirsnet
        
        Please note: NIRS never sells, rents, trades, or otherwise makes our 
e-mail lists available to other organizations or individuals for any reason.
     


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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