*"From the crown of my head to the soles of my feet I am Bolshevik,
andproud of it."
*
**
*Eugene V. Debs
*
http://www.marxist.com/bolshevism-and-capitalist-crisis-today.htm
 Bolshevism and the capitalist crisis today
<http://www.marxist.com/bolshevism-and-capitalist-crisis-today.htm>
Written by Lal Khan Monday, 07 November 2011
[image: 
Print]<http://www.marxist.com/bolshevism-and-capitalist-crisis-today/print.htm#>

*The genuine forces of revolutionary Marxism were neither demoralised nor
disillusioned by the collapse of the Soviet Union. The search for an
alternate to the present mayhem and drudgery of capitalism will have to
rediscover the path of the most scientific of the revolutions of the past.*

[image: Meeting in the Putilov works,
1917]<http://www.marxist.com/images/stories/history/Meeting_in_Putilov_1917.jpg>Meeting
in the Putilov works, 1917This year the 94th anniversary of the Bolshevik
Revolution falls at a time when capitalism is in the throes of its worst
crisis and is facing revolts on a world scale. The rapid increase in
poverty, unemployment and misery is devastating society and has exposed
capitalism as the real cause of this calamity to billions of suffering
souls. The movements against this system have transcended national
boundaries, religious differences and ethnic divisions. This is
unprecedented in history. This might have taken many by surprise but for
the Marxists this new wave of class struggle across the planet is a
vindication, yet again, of the profound ideological foundations of
scientific socialism and communism — proletarian internationalism. Marxism
is internationalism or it is nothing.

Whereas the current upsurge has universally rejected capitalism, the
dilemma facing the movement at large is determining the real character of
the revolution and the alternative socioeconomic and political system that
can transform society. The din of the monotonous rhetoric of ‘revolution’
by status quo politicians is appalling. Most of them do not have a clue of
what a revolution really means. As the excruciating crisis of the economy
and society worsens, the mainstream intelligentsia, including the
ex-leftists, draw analogies and mention precedents of the revolutions in
Germany, France, China and other countries. The revolution they are
reluctant to recall is the Socialist Revolution in Russia that was
victorious on the night between November 6-7, 1917 (October 26th and 27th
according to the orthodox Byzantine calendar prevalent in Czarist Russia at
the time). The fear of this revolution reflects their capitulation to
capitalism.

The Russian Revolution transformed every sphere of society and changed the
course of history. No other revolution in history apart from the brief
heroic episode of the Paris Commune of 1871 brought the vast majority of
the toiling masses into power. John Reed, an American communist and
journalist, wrote in his brilliant book, Ten Days that Shook the World: “No
matter what one thinks of Bolshevism, it is undeniable that the Russian
Revolution is one of the greatest events in human history...It is
fashionable to speak of Bolshevik insurrection as an ‘adventure’. Adventure
it was, and one of the most marvellous mankind ever embarked upon, sweeping
into history at the head of the toiling masses, and staking everything on
their vast and simple desires.” The salient feature of this great
revolution was the conscious participation of the majority of the working
class in historical events in a collective endeavour to transform society
by overthrowing capitalism and feudalism. Through the medium of the
‘soviets’ of the workers, soldiers and peasants, they began to build a new
order. In his introduction to Ted Grant’s epic work, Russia: From
Revolution to Counter-Revolution, Alan Woods writes, “The regime
established by the October Revolution was neither totalitarian nor
bureaucratic, but the most democratic regime yet seen on earth — a regime
in which for the first time, millions of ordinary men and women took their
destiny in their own hands...For the first time in history, the viability
of a nationalised planned economy was demonstrated not in theory but in
practise. Over one sixth of the earth’s surface, in a gigantic,
unprecedented experiment, it was possible to run society without
capitalists, landowners and moneylenders.”

For 70 years there were scintillating advances in the economy, industry,
education, health, agriculture, science and technology. The Soviet Union
produced more doctors, engineers, scientists, researchers and technicians
than the US and Europe combined. No other country has ever achieved such
high growth rates. More tractors, heavy mechanical complexes, cement,
steel, agricultural products were produced than the most advanced
capitalist economies. The USSR had a balanced budget and a surplus every
year. There was hardly any inflation and no unemployment. Health, education
and other collective amenities were free for society. Life expectancy more
than doubled and child mortality fell by nine times. Massive advances were
made to facilitate the full involvement of women in all spheres of social,
economic and political life. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991
there was a euphoric frenzy amongst the bourgeoisie and its media. The
apologists of capitalism were in a wild chorus about the ‘failure of
socialism’. They vented their spleen against Marxism and tried to deceive
the masses by identifying socialism and communism with the bureaucratic
totalitarian regime that arose from the isolation of the revolution in a
backward country. This was not socialism but its deformed caricature, the
emergence of which had been predicted by Marxists much in advance. The
leaders of the revolution itself, Lenin and Trotsky, had clearly drawn out
the guidelines and ideological strategy that was not adhered to and
subsequently led to the degeneration and later the collapse of the USSR.

Lenin had never envisaged the Soviet Union as a nation state, nor did the
concept of ‘socialism in one country’ have anything to do with Marxism. In
1921 Lenin said, “Berlin is the heart of Germany and Germany is the heart
of Europe. If there is no revolution in Germany the Russian Revolution is
doomed...Even if we have to sacrifice the Russian Revolution for the
success of the German Revolution, we shall not hesitate for a second.”
Lenin’s approach was to build a world USSR if a society devoid of want,
i.e. communism, was to be created. *Trotsky in his 1936 classic, Revolution
Betrayed, wrote, “The fall of the present bureaucratic dictatorship, if it
were not replaced by a new socialist power, would thus mean a return to
capitalist relations with a catastrophic decline of industry and
culture...Whoever worships the accomplished fact is incapable of preparing
the future...We intend to show the face and not the mask.” The genuine
forces of revolutionary Marxism were neither demoralised nor disillusioned
by the collapse of the Soviet Union.*

*The search for an alternate to the present mayhem and drudgery of
capitalism will have to rediscover the path of the most scientific of the
revolutions of the past. In spite of the differences of time, peculiarities
and local factors, the ideology and principles of Bolshevism are very much
valid for a genuine revolutionary transformation today. Slanders and lies
cannot distort reality. The locomotive of human advance is truth, not lies.
Truth will not remain buried for all time. Trotsky explained long ago the
historical significance of the October Revolution, “Even if the Soviet
Union, as a result of internal difficulties, external blows and the
mistakes of its leadership, were to collapse...there would remain as an
earnest of the future this indestructible fact, that thanks solely to a
proletarian revolution in a backward country achieved successes unexampled
in history.” For the 21st century, Bolshevism is the only real road to
revolution.*

This article was originally published in *The Daily
Times*<http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2011%5C11%5C06%5Cstory_6-11-2011_pg3_4>(Pakistan)


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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