*10,000 Egyptian women march against military violence
*
 Salma Shukrallah, Tuesday 20 Dec 2011


 *Women organise massive rally against military brutality following spate
of violent acts against female protesters that have shocked millions*

Prompted by the image of three soldiers stripping a female protester naked
and violently assaulting her, thousands of women marched on Tuesday from
Cairo’s Tahrir Square to the nearby Press Syndicate chanting, “Egyptian
women are a red line” and “Down with military rule.”

Women of all ages and backgrounds converged on the Mogamma administrative
complex in Tahrir Square after calls went out on Facebook for a women’s
protest march to express condemnation of images – currently circulating on
online media venues and in newspapers – of young women being harassed,
beaten and stripped naked by military personnel.

Some marchers wore headscarves, others didn’t; others still wore the niqab,
or full Islamic face veil. Some Coptic-Christian women participating in the
march also carried images of slain Coptic activist Mina Danial, who was
shot dead during an attack on Coptic demonstrators by the military in
October. Other marchers carried Egyptian flags bearing the
cross-and-crescent symbol.

Older women were also among the demonstrators, braving the long march from
Tahrir to the Press Syndicate despite weak health and obvious distress over
recent events. Many mothers took part with their daughters.

“I came because I oppose violence against women; because I oppose violence
against any Egyptian,” saidprotester Noha El-Khouly, who learned of the
march from her daughter.

“Women have been targeted since the Mohamed Mahmoud clasheslast month, when
men were sent in to systematically harass female activists,” said protester
Somaia Ahmed, a 17-year-old member of the ‘No to Military Trials’ campaign.
“In the last sit-in, women were the military’s primary target. These
attacks are no coincidence.”

Although Ahmed believes Tuesday’s march is more humanitarian in nature than
political – with most women coming simply to register their opposition to
violence – several of the chants heard at the event bore deeply political
overtones. Many condemned military rule, while others demanded a swift
handover of executive power to an elected civil authority.

“Don’t be scared, say it loud, the council must go,” they chanted, along
with, “We want a civil state, down with military rule.”

Protesters also drew parallels between Egypt’s ruling military council and
the former regime of ousted president Hosni Mubarak. “The council
transformed the army to become like the police,” some chanted.

In 2005, several female protesters were similarly stripped naked and
assaulted by police-linked thugs in an effort to terrorise women away from
political participation.

Women at Tuesday’s march carried banners depicting a woman’s face and the
arm of a soldier that read, “Your hand should be cut off.”

As women marched from Tahrir Square to Talaat Harb Street in downtown
Cairo, dozens of well-wishers waved in solidarity from surrounding
balconies. Protesters called on those watching from their homes and offices
to come down and join the march.

Numerous passersby, meanwhile, stopped to express their sympathy for the
marchers’ cause. A number of men, eager to help, surrounded the women,
acting as human shields against any potential attack.

Protesters’ numbers increased gradually until the march reached the Press
Syndicate, where another demonstration was being staged by parliamentarians
similarly protesting military violence.

By the time the women’s march reached the syndicate, the number of
demonstrators had exceeded some 10,000, after which they eventually made
their way back to Tahrir Square.

http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/29824.aspx

* "Restraint" Proves Hollow as More Protesters Killed*
 
0<http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3669/scaf-restraint-proves-hollow-as-more-protesters-ki#comments>
Dec
20 2011 by Bel Trew <http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/contributors/49813>
[image: Listen to this page using
ReadSpeaker]<http://app.readspeaker.com/cgi-bin/rsent?customerid=5919&lang=en_us&readid=rscontent&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jadaliyya.com%2Fpages%2Findex%2F3669%2Fscaf-restraint-proves-hollow-as-more-protesters-ki>
 [image: [Protesters rushing towards the field hospital in Tahrir square
carrying a wounded man after military police attack on them. Image from
Reuters]] [Protesters rushing towards the field hospital in Tahrir square
carrying a wounded man after military police attack on them. Image from
Reuters]

Another dawn raid by armed security forces on Tahrir Square leaves more
dead protesters as Egyptian army faces more local and international
criticism for violent crackdown on dissent.

A fifteen-year-old boy is in critical condition and there are unconfirmed
reports of another four casualties after Egyptian Central Security Forces
(CSF) and army personnel stormed Tahrir Square in the early hours of
Tuesday morning, as clashes raged on into their fifth consecutive day. The
latest attacks follow a statement by Egypt’s ruling Supreme Council of the
Armed Forces (SCAF) on Monday in which it denied using excessive force
against protesters and praised the “high levels of self restraint”
exercised by military police.

At 3:30am, CSF troops and military units arrived at Omar Makram Mosque,
located adjacent to Cairo’s flashpoint Tahrir Square, following a similar
strategy as the night before, when two protesters were killed. Using
batons, live ammunition and tear gas, the CSF pushed protesters from the
mosque and nearby Kasr El-Aini Street. Security forces tore down a tent
erected the day before, along with a banner depicting the female protester
who had earlier been stripped and beaten by military police. Protesters
also accused security forces of burning medical supplies and blankets.

Clashes between activists and police continued on the nearby Talaat Harb
and Bab El-Louk streets and in front of the Nile-Ritz Carlton Hotel. Ahram
Online witnessed several protesters attempting – unsuccessfully, as it
turned out – to speak to security forces. In contrast to yesterday's
attacks, the army remained on the periphery of the square, allowing the CSF
to do most of the fighting.

Last night also saw an escalation of violence by security forces using
automatic weapons.

“The use of machine guns was unbelievable; it didn’t stop,” says Nazly,
twenty-eight, a protester lightly injured in last month's clashes on
Mohamed Mahmoud Street. “We’ve become so accustomed to the shooting that
we’ve stopped running. We’re no longer afraid of getting shot.”

Stone-throwing protesters faced off against police, who took the lead in
attacking the square last night, successfully pushing the CSF back to Kasr
El-Aini Street on several occasions.

Those in the square also reported the liberal use of live ammunition. “The
bullet wounds were deeper and bigger than we usually see. I saw so many of
these injuries,” said Nazly. “We treated them in makeshift field hospitals
since ambulances refused to come to Tahrir.”

Yesterday evening, ambulances – usually stationed in the vicinity of Omar
Makram Mosque and along Kasr El-Aini – moved to the area behind the
Shepheard Hotel, a safe distance from the fighting. Panicked protesters
called the Hisham Mubarak Law Centre, a Cairo-based rights watchdog, and
the health ministry to urge paramedics to return to the field.

The army remained near the mosque for the duration of the attacks. “I saw
two men die from gunshot wounds,” said twenty-one-year-old protester Lina,
who spoke at a press conference on Tuesday afternoon. “I found bloody
clothes and bullets and held them aloft, only metres from the army. I
thought I could shame their conscience. I was wrong.”

Revolutionary groups convened two press conferences on Tuesday afternoon to
condemn the violent behaviour of security forces and the SCAF.

Egyptian security forces have also faced a barrage foreign criticism. US
Secretary of State Hilary Clinton described recent events as “shocking,”
calling the behaviour of the security forces a “disgrace.”

During the recent clashes, the army appears to have fortified the
improvised wall on Al-Sheikh Rihan Street, making it two concrete blocks
wide.

At approximately 5:30am, security forces withdrew to the Omar Makram Mosque
side of Tahrir Square. Sporadic bursts of gunfire could still be heard as
limited clashes continued around the US Embassy in Cairo’s nearby Garden
City district.

Hundreds are now participating in a woman’s protest march that started at
4pm on Tuesday in solidarity with female protesters who have been subjected
to sexual assault and beatings at the hands of security forces.

There are fears among protesters that the movement may be losing public
support, but morale in the square remains high nevertheless.

“Now we’re used to fighting a daily battle,” said 20-year-old protester and
graffiti artist Mohammad. “The fact that we’ve held out this long against
police and the army just shows how powerful we are.”


*[Developed in partnership with Ahram Online.]*


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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