http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3700/a-new-phase-syria-roundup

A New Phase? Syria
Roundup<http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3700/a-new-phase-syria-roundup>
0<http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3700/a-new-phase-syria-roundup#comments>
Dec
21 2011 by Syria Page Editors
<http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/contributors/50903>
[image: Listen to this page using
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 [image: [Syrian army checkpoint in Idleb. Image from AllVoices]] [Syrian
army checkpoint in Idleb. Image from AllVoices]

The protests in Syria seem to be entering a new phase in which a
constellation of factors are beginning to take their toll—whether or not
the recent signing of the Arab League plan materializes. Among the
pertinent factors at play are economic, logistical, moral/physical fatigue
of regime forces, military might of part of the opposition, and the
increasing organization of the internal opposition as a whole. The
intensity of the violence in general, and regime crackdown in particular,
speaks of a new confrontational phase, as opposed to the more awkwardly
optimistic explanation that the regime is embarking on a final push before
implementing the Arab League plan. One hopes this former grim forecast is
incorrect. For now, what remains are the grim developments this week.

More than 200 Syrians were killed during the past few days, mostly in
northwestern towns of Idleb and Jabal al-Zawiyeh, in what activists say
were the two bloodiest days of the 10-month-long uprising that has claimed
over 5000 lives according to the U.N.

The escalation of violence coincides with the regime’s signing (after weeks
of stalling) of the anticipated Arab League “observer” protocol on Monday.
The Syrian government agreed to allow independent monitors to enter “hot
spot” areas to observe protests, and check Syria’s compliance with the Arab
League’s peace plan to end the violence, withdraw armed forces from the
streets, release prisoners, and open dialogue with the opposition.


*[Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Mu`allem at the Arab League signing]*

Arab League Secretary-General Nabil El-Araby said an initial team would
arrive to Syria on Thursday, with another 150 monitors expected by the end
of the year. After the signing, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallim gave
a one-hour long press conference inviting the monitors to “see for
themselves” what is really going on in Syria, insisting that foreign-funded
“armed gangs” are to blame for the unrest. On Tuesday, Bashar al-Assad
issued a new law that would punish anyone caught distributing arms "with
the aim of committing terrorist acts" with the death penalty.

Video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2qeho1VXc8&feature=player_embedded


* [Demonstration in the Midan quarter, Damascus, on Monday]*

Al-Midan neighborhood in Damascus witnessed a large-scale protest on
Monday, as thousands took to the streets in the name of wounded 9-year-old
Hala Munajed who had been shot in the abdomen by security forces the day
before. Meanwhile activists said 60 defecting soldiers were killed in Idleb
by the Syrian military's machine guns. The violent crackdown in the area
continued on Tuesday, as activists report the slaughter of dozens of people
within the olive orchards of Jabal al-Zawiya.

Video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40_Ygg17-ko&feature=player_embedded



* [The ensuing crack-down in the Midan quarter]*

Burhan Ghalioun, president of the Syrian National Council, who is heading
the group's first major gathering in Tunisia, called on the Arab League and
the Secretary General of the U.N. “to interfere immediately to put a halt
to the massacres being committed by the Syrian regime against unarmed
civilians masked under its signature of the observers’ protocol.”

In better news, after being detained for 2 weeks, prominent blogger Razan
Ghazzawi was released Sunday on bail after being charged with “fomenting
sectarian strife and spreading false information through a secret
organization – charges punishable by up to 15 years in prison.”

Finally, a pro-regime rally was organized this past Monday in Damascus, but
it drew a significantly smaller crowd than previous rallies. However, one
should not attribute much credence to such differentials considering the
regime’s role in catalyzing these “spontaneous” demonstrations.

Here's some parting sarcasm from Syria's demonstrators lamenting the period
prior to the regime's signing of the Arab League plan: "First day of the
protocol . . . 100 martyrs"

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