Hi.  I got a number of positive comments on yesterday morning's emailing.
Here are two which offer important connections.
As for the New Hampshire primary, this morning's democracy Now is
superlative.  I hope you listen/watch the whole thing, as 
they seriously evaluates Ron Paul's strong positions on war, the
military/corporate sector, et al, and their growing support 
within  the electorate, particularly young voters, and including some Occupy
Wall Street participants.  -Ed  

From: john marciano [mailto:johnmarci...@mac.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2012 7:54 AM
To: epear...@earthlink.net
Subject: Re: Why do we ignore the civilians killed in American wars?


dear ed, 

thanks for the tirman piece. you might want to read his fine book, "the
deaths of others," a powerful work that expands on his insights below. 


best,


john marciano
santa monica

* * *
 
From: Jack Fertig [mailto:jackfer...@comcast.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2012 9:36 AM
To: epear...@earthlink.net
Cc: t...@dm.net.lb
Subject: Re: Why do we ignore the civilians killed in American wars?


Tina's half right -- well, maybe 90% right. We have never experienced a war
on our own land in living memory The attacks on the WTC and Pearl Harbor
were only brief hints of the hell that Lebanese, Iraqis, and so many others
have had to endure for years. 
 
As soon as I read the description: "US citizens...do not know what it means
to worry about one's own loved ones under threat, one own city,
neighborhood, friends etc..." I recalled the AIDS crisis. Different hell,
same worries. Through the illness death struck constantly and randomly,
decimating the families we'd created, the community we lived in, destroying
a generation of brilliant, forward-thinking men. In some parts of America
violence is so rife children grow up often seeing friends killed and
counting on having little future themselves. Granted, any comparison is
limited and the differences exceed the similarities. 
 
And the point of making comparisons should never to suggest that our
suffering is the same, or that we have it just as bad. Rather we should
understand that (1) our different burdens should be a basis for empathy and
compassion, and (2) that the negligence of human life is endemic. It is a
basic characteristic of our imperialist government that sucks money out of
our pockets to wage war, to make greater profits for a few people,
deliberately ignoring violence, poverty, and disease at home; waging mass
murder abroad. The current impoverishment of most Americans is mild compared
to the horrors our wars our government creates in other countries, but it is
part of the same greed-based economy and the "1% government" that prizes the
accumulation of wealth for a few vastly over the safety, health, and
well-being of humanity. 
 
Jack Fertig
http://www.starjack.com <http://www.starjack.com/> 
NEW Mundane/GP Astrology Blog
http://jackfertig.wordpress.com
 
* * *
 
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/11/opinion/give-guantanamo-back-to-cuba.html?
nl=todaysheadlines
<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/11/opinion/give-guantanamo-back-to-cuba.html
?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=tha212> &emc=tha212
 
Give Guantánamo Back to Cuba
 
Jonathan M. Hansen
NY Times Op-Ed: January 11, 2012
 
Cambridge, Massachusetts
 
IN the 10 years since the Guantánamo detention camp opened, the anguished
debate over whether to shutter the facility — or make it permanent — has
obscured a deeper failure that dates back more than a century and implicates
all Americans: namely, our continued occupation of Guantánamo itself. It is
past time to return this imperialist enclave to Cuba. 

>From the moment the United States government forced Cuba to lease the
Guantánamo Bay naval base to us, in June 1901, the American presence there
has been more than a thorn in Cuba’s side. It has served to remind the world
of America’s long history of interventionist militarism. Few gestures would
have as salutary an effect on the stultifying impasse in American-Cuban
relations as handing over this coveted piece of land. 

The circumstances by which the United States came to occupy Guantánamo are
as troubling as its past decade of activity there. In April 1898, American
forces intervened in Cuba’s three-year-old struggle for independence when it
was all but won, thus transforming the Cuban War of Independence into what
Americans are still wont to call the Spanish-American War. American
officials then excluded the Cuban Army from the armistice and denied Cuba a
seat at the Paris peace conference. “There is so much natural anger and
grief throughout the island,” the Cuban general Máximo Gómez remarked in
January 1899, after the peace treaty was signed, “that the people haven’t
really been able to celebrate the triumph of the end of their former rulers’
power.” 

Curiously, the United States’ declaration of war on Spain included the
assurance that America did not seek “sovereignty, jurisdiction, or control”
over Cuba and intended “to leave the government and control of the island to
its people.” 

But after the war, strategic imperatives took precedence over Cuban
independence. The United States wanted dominion over Cuba, along with naval
bases from which to exercise it. 

Enter Gen. Leonard Wood, whom President William McKinley had named military
governor of Cuba, bearing provisions that became known as the Platt
Amendment. Two were particularly odious: one guaranteed the United States
the right to intervene at will in Cuban affairs; the other provided for the
sale or lease of naval stations. Juan Gualberto Gómez, a leading delegate to
the Cuban Constitutional Convention, said the amendment would render Cubans
“a vassal people.” Foreshadowing the Cuban Missile Crisis, he presciently
warned that foreign bases on Cuban soil would only draw Cuba “into conflict
not of our own making and in which we have no stake.” 

But it was an offer Cuba could not refuse, as Wood informed the delegates.
The alternative to the amendment was continued occupation. The Cubans got
the message. “There is, of course, little or no real independence left Cuba
under the Platt Amendment,” Wood remarked to McKinley’s successor, Theodore
Roosevelt, in October 1901, soon after the Platt Amendment was incorporated
into the Cuban Constitution. “The more sensible Cubans realize this and feel
that the only consistent thing now is to seek annexation.” 

But with Platt in place, who needed annexation? Over the next two decades,
the United States repeatedly dispatched Marines based at Guantánamo to
protect its interests in Cuba and block land redistribution. Between 1900
and 1920, some 44,000 Americans flocked to Cuba, boosting capital investment
on the island to just over $1 billion from roughly $80 million and prompting
one journalist to remark that “little by little, the whole island is passing
into the hands of American citizens.” 

How did this look from Cuba’s perspective? Well, imagine that at the end of
the American Revolution the French had decided to remain here. Imagine that
the French had refused to allow Washington and his army to attend the
armistice at Yorktown. Imagine that they had denied the Continental Congress
a seat at the Treaty of Paris, prohibited expropriation of Tory property,
occupied New York Harbor, dispatched troops to quash Shays’ and other
rebellions and then immigrated to the colonies in droves, snatching up the
most valuable land. 

Such is the context in which the United States came to occupy Guantánamo. It
is a history excluded from American textbooks and neglected in the debates
over terrorism, international law and the reach of executive power. But it
is a history known in Cuba (where it motivated the 1959 revolution) and
throughout Latin America. It explains why Guantánamo remains a glaring
symbol of hypocrisy around the world. We need not even speak of the last
decade. 

If President Obama were to acknowledge this history and initiate the process
of returning Guantánamo to Cuba, he could begin to put the mistakes of the
last 10 years behind us, not to mention fulfill a campaign pledge. (Given
Congressional intransigence, there might be no better way to close the
detention camp than to turn over the rest of the naval base along with it.)
It would rectify an age-old grievance and lay the groundwork for new
relations with Cuba and other countries in the Western Hemisphere and around
the globe. Finally, it would send an unmistakable message that integrity,
self-scrutiny and candor are not evidence of weakness, but indispensable
attributes of leadership in an ever changing world. Surely there would be no
fitter way to observe today’s grim anniversary than to stand up for the
principles Guantánamo has undermined for over a century. 

Jonathan
<http://www.jonathanmhansen.com/Harvard_University_Belmont_MA.html> M.
Hansen, a lecturer in social studies at Harvard, is the author of
“Guantánamo: An American History.” 

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