Begin forwarded message:

> From: Steve Zeltzer <[email protected]>
> Date: April 20, 2012 6:54:29 AM PDT
> To: Labortech list <[email protected]>
> Subject: [LaborTech] Drone Use Takes Off on the Home Front For Police And 
> Universities
> Reply-To: [email protected]
> 
> Drone Use Takes Off on the Home Front For Police & Universities
> http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304331204577354331959335276.html?mod=WSJ_hp_MIDDLENexttoWhatsNewsThird
> 
> By ANDY PASZTOR and JOHN EMSHWILLER
> 
> With little public attention, dozens of universities and law-enforcement 
> agencies have been given approval by federal aviation regulators to use 
> unmanned aircraft known as drones, according to documents obtained via 
> Freedom of Information Act requests by an advocacy group.
> 
> The more than 50 institutions that received approvals to operate remotely 
> piloted aircraft are more varied than many outsiders and privacy experts 
> previously knew. They include not only agencies such as the Department of 
> Homeland Security but also smaller ones such as the police departments in 
> North Little Rock, Ark., and Ogden, Utah, as well the University of North 
> Dakota and Nicholls State University in Louisiana.
> 
> Enlarge Image
> 
> 
> Associated Press
> In February, the Mesa County Sheriff's Department in Colorado tested a drone 
> with an infrared camera. It measures about 36 inch wide.
> 
> The information, released by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, came to 
> light as the Federal Aviation Administration gears up to advance the 
> widespread use of the drones. By the fall of 2015, Congress wants the agency 
> to integrate remotely piloted aircraft throughout U.S. airspace.
> 
> Although the documents don't indicate how the aircraft will be used, the 
> disclosures likely will fuel privacy concerns involving drones.
> 
> On Thursday, Democratic Rep. Edward Markey of Massachusetts and Republican 
> Rep. Joe Barton of Texas asked the acting administrator of the FAA to answer 
> questions about the privacy implications of increased drone use.
> 
> Organizations That Have Sought to Use Drones
> 
> See a list of what groups have requested licenses from the FAA to use drones, 
> and the status of that request.
> 
> View Interactive
> 
> More photos and interactive graphics
> "Many drones are designed to carry surveillance equipment, including video 
> cameras, infrared thermal imagers, radar and wireless network 'sniffers,' " 
> the representatives wrote in their letter to Michael Huerta. Now that the 
> FAA, under pressure from lawmakers and businesses, is pushing to increase the 
> use of drones, it has "the responsibility to ensure that the privacy of 
> individuals is protected and that the public is fully informed about who is 
> using drones in public airspace and why," they wrote.
> 
> The FAA declined to comment.
> 
> As part of the push to increase uses of civilian drones, nearly 50 companies 
> are developing some 150 different systems, ranging from miniature models to 
> those with wingspans comparable to airliners.
> 
> The FAA previously said it has approved dozens of nonmilitary uses of 
> unmanned aircraft, ranging from law enforcement to firefighting to wildlife 
> monitoring. Drones also have been used for news coverage, mapping and 
> agricultural applications.
> 
> Read More
> 
> Electronic Frontier Foundation website
> The University of North Dakota uses drones in connection with an 
> undergraduate degree program in unmanned aircraft systems it started in 2009. 
> Al Palmer, a university official involved in the program, said about 78 
> students have declared majors in the field and that graduates have found jobs 
> with drone manufacturers or operators.
> 
> The North Little Rock police department has been working with a small 
> pilotless helicopter since 2008, said Sgt. Pat Thessing. It is currently 
> training with the aircraft over unpopulated areas only, while it awaits FAA 
> rules for use of such aircraft elsewhere. It hopes to use them for 
> surveillance of high-crime neighborhoods, during drug investigations and 
> other work.
> 
> The list obtained by the EFF represents all entities that have applied for 
> drone permits, but doesn't show how many drones each entity has, said 
> Jennifer Lynch, a staff attorney with the group. FAA officials have talked 
> about the existence of about 300 active permits.
> 
> Recipients of these special permits must fly in a certain geographic area 
> outlined on their application. Currently, the FAA typically doesn't allow 
> drones to fly through airspace where commercial, business and private planes 
> travel.
> 
> Ryan Calo, who conducts research into privacy and robotics at Stanford Law 
> School, said the domestic use of drones will likely grow as more machines are 
> brought back from war and as prices fall.
> 
> "The very same drone that was staking out a nest of insurgents and possibly 
> shooting them could be deployed in New York for surveillance" after removal 
> of weaponry, Mr. Calo said. He said the use of drones could spark a wider 
> debate about privacy because people aren't accustomed to such technology. "If 
> you bring back a tank from Afghanistan, you don't expect it to show up in a 
> park," he said.
> 
> —Jennifer Valentino-DeVries and Andrew Morse 
> contributed to this article.
> Write to Andy Pasztor at [email protected] and John Emshwiller 
> [email protected]
> 
> 
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