Prensa Obrera came out this Thursday morning 
(http://po.org.ar/po1224/prensa-obrera-1224/) and with it, an excellent article 
on the recent elections in Egypt, which I translated into English right away 
(see below for links to original Spanish version): 

Egypt: Without Pharaohs or assemblies

Workers Party | May 31, 2012
 The results of the first presidential elections after the fall of Hosni 
Mubarak again highlight the crisis in the so-called transition.
Voter turnout was less than 50 percent of registered voters and no candidate 
won more than 25 percent. This reflects a huge dispersion, which contrasts 
sharply with an overwhelming victory of Islam in the parliamentary elections: 
the most voted candidate barely received 13 percent of those registered to 
vote, so a popular mandate is completely lacking. The candidate of the Muslim 
Brotherhood (MB) made the runoff when the polls showed him out of the race, 
just above the left-wing Nasserist candidate (secular nationalist).
The candidate of the military junta, Ahmed Shafiq, a former prime minister of 
Mubarak, was supported by the state apparatus. A former chancellor of Mubarak 
and former secretary of the Arab League, Love Musa, was left out despite strong 
support for his campaign by the 'international community'. Shafiq has faced 
numerous charges of corruption, but is above all a shock trooper for the right, 
responsible for the attack that left eleven dead and hundreds injured in Tahir 
Square in the midst of the revolution. According to the correspondent of Le 
Monde (27/5), he "embodies itself to counter-reaction." In the second round he 
could become the president of Egypt, equivalent to a call to civil war.

A crisis-ridden ballotage
The definition of the presidential election will be between a former 
mubarakist, supported by the military establishment and Zionism, and the 
candidate of the MB (Muslim Brotherhood). A victory of the former would unleash 
a wave of violence from the state, which keeps the intelligence and parapolice 
services intact. The fact that parliament has not yet been able to write a 
constitution operates in favor of a vacuum of power that the counterrevolution 
could fill by dint of pure machete, especially because according to the law 
prohibiting the eligibility of former officials, his candidacy is completely 
irregular. A victory for the Muslim Brotherhood would set off a huge fight over 
assets, as, although it may sound paradoxical, Islam strongly advocates 
privatization of property 90 percent of which are in the hands of the armed 
forces. The 'medievalism' attributed to the Islamists is simple ignorance, 
since it actually represents a huge conglomerate of capitalist interests with a 
big impact inside and outside the stock market. Moreover, the organization 
expressed its commitment to defend U.S. investments in the country.
This situation is part of the paralysis in which the Constituent Assembly finds 
itself, blocked by the military and the Liberals to prevent the Islamists from 
imposing their majority. The MB poses a parliamentary system that grants the 
possibility of forming a government, while the rest of the forces are seeking a 
presidential or semi-presidential system.
The military, meanwhile, face a dilemma that is no less severe. To mitigate the 
repeated mass demonstrations calling for their departure from the government, 
they have pledged to hand over power by June 30. However, in these conditions 
there may not be a government to which they can hand power over. Moreover, 
further delaying the transfer of power could precipitate an overthrow at the 
hands of popular mobilization. The transition is completely bogged down.

The left and the elections
The news was undoubtedly the nomination of the 'pro-Nasser' Hadmin Sabahi, 
which garnered a lot of votes from activists of the revolution. Sabahi reached 
20 percent of the vote and almost entered the second round. Sabahi carries a 
mortgage of having come to terms with Islamic forces in the preceding 
elections. To the left of Sabahi, Khaled Ali, a militant revolutionary with a 
grassroots militant background, was slighted by the media, garnering only 2 
percent of the vote. Le Monde (25/5) attributes this in part to the 
factionalism reining over the revolutionary left in Egypt, part of which called 
for a vote for Sabahi, another for an independent Islamic (Abdel Moneim Aboul 
Foutouh) while others called to abstain. Some are now ready to vote for the 
candidate of the Muslim Brotherhood against Mubarakism, which legitimizes 
Shafik contested candidacy. The Socialist Worker oriented group coined the 
slogan: "Sometimes with the Islamists, never with the state."
A triumph of Shafiq, under present conditions, would unleash a revolutionary 
crisis and the threat of a civil war; if the Islamists win, that perspective 
would take some months. Also, Egypt is undergoing a major economic crisis with 
no solution in sight.

Diego Mendoza

Original version in Spanish: 
http://po.org.ar/blog/2012/05/31/egipto-sin-faraones-ni-asambleas/ 



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